初中英语否定词的运用教案无答案语文Word文档下载推荐.docx
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初中英语否定词的运用教案无答案语文Word文档下载推荐.docx
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一.课前衔接
在初中中考改革之后,把完成句子这个题目剔除出中考题型之后,大家对于否定词的漠视达到匪夷所思的地步。
然而,事实上否定词大量地存在于单选,完成句子和阅读之中,作为理解要求的部分
2.同步教学内容
初中英语否定句用法归纳
一.作否定句
1.对be动词的否定
后面加not
Heisnotastudent.
2.对谓语动词的否定
前面加助动词don'
t,doesn'
t,didn'
t
Hedidn'
twatchTVlastnight.
3.对助动词的否定
在后面加上not
HehasnotbeentoShanghaibefore.
4.对情态动词的否定
can/could
cannot/couldnot
can'
t/couldn'
may/dare
may/darenot
must/need/should/will/would
must/need/should/will/wouldnot
mustn'
t/needn'
t/shouldn'
t/won'
t...
oughtto
oughtnotto
oughtn'
tto
5.对need,dare的否定
还可以用作普通的行为动词
don'
tneedto/don'
tdareto
6.对has/have/had的否定
完成时中为助动词,后面加上not
hasn'
t/haven'
不是用作助动词构成完成时
t/doesn'
t/didn'
thave
7.不定式的否定
在前面加上not
ask/tell/…sbnottodosth
8.动名词的否定
worryaboutnotdoing
9.祈使句的否定
在句首加上Don'
t。
如有please,在please后面加上don'
Pleasedon'
ttalkinclass.
各种时态肯定句变否定句变化形式
肯定句
否定句
一般现在时
Helikesapples.
Hedoesn'
tlikeapples.
一般过去时
HewatchedTVlastnight.
一般将来时
Hewillgohomebybus.
Hewillnot/won'
tgohomebybus.
现在进行时
Heislisteningtotheradio.
Heisnotlisteningtotheradio.
现在完成时
Hehasfinishedhishomework.
Hehasnotfinishedhishomework.
过去进行时
Hewasdoinghomeworkatthattime
Hewasnotdoinghishomework.
过去完成时
Hesaidhehadfinishedhomework.
Hesaidhehadnotfinishedwork.
过去将来时
HesaidhewouldgotoShanghai.
HesaidhewouldnotgotoShanghai.
?
特别提醒:
肯定句变否定句
some---any
and---or
too---either
already---yet
二.通过绝对否定词否定。
此类词如下:
never,no,noone,nobody,nothing,nowhere,none,neither,neither…nor…,nomore,nolonger。
如:
1.Nothingisdifficultforhim.
2.Maryneverhasbeef.
3.Neitheransweriscorrect.
1.-WhatdoesJustinBieber'
ssongNeverSayNeverimpressyoumost?
-Ittellsusthatwe_______doalmostanythingifwenevergiveup.
A.canB.havetoC.shouldD.need
2.________canhelphimout.Hemustdoitbyhimself.
A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody
3.Icouldspeak______French______Chinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.
A.both...and...B.either...or...C.neither...nor...D.notonly...butalso
5.---A:
Mymotherdoesn'
tlikegoingshoppinginHongkongatall.---B:
Well,shoppingthereisn'
tlikedby____.
A.anyoneB.nobodyC.everybodyD.somebody
6.Jackcouldn'
tspelltheword.Icouldn'
t,________.
A.tooB.aswellC.nobodyD.either
7.-Howmanysheepdidyouseeonthehill?
-Sorry,________.
A.neitherB.nowhereC.nobodyD.none
8.LittleTimmydidn'
ttellthissecret(秘密)to____.
A.somebodyB.everythingC.nobodyD.anybody
9.-Whenshallwesendthewashingmachinetoyou,Mr.Read?
-____onThursday____onFridayisOK.I'
llbeathome.
10.-Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?
-Theydon'
tfitmewell.Theyare_______toobig_______toosmall.
11.Sometimes______turnsoffthelightsintheclassroombecauseeverybodythinkssomebodywilldoit.
A.anybody
B.somebody
C.nobody
D.everybody
12.-We'
vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.-DoyoumeanI_____bringanythingwithme?
A.can'
tB.mustn'
tC.couldn'
tD.needn'
Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,"
Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated"
.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.
1.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?
A.Acceptpeopleastheyare.B.Believeyouarealwaysright.
C.Expecteverybodytobethesame.D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.
Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.
2.Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause________.
A.locustsaregoodrunnersB.locustscanjumphighC.locustsaresmarterthanbirdsD.locustscanchangetheircolor
1.绝对否定词no相当于not…any…,如no=notany,never=notever,nothing=notanything,nowhere=notanywhere
如:
Ihavenomoney.=Idon'
thaveanymoney./Icouldseenothinginthedark.=Icouldn'
tseeanythinginthedark.
2.Neither…nor…连接句子的主语,谓语动词需用“就近原则”:
NeitherhenorIknowthesecret.
NeitherLipingnorI_______abasketballplayer.
A.amB.isC.beD.are
三.不完全否定词否定little,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,barelyscarcely。
不完全否定句含有等不完全否定词。
它们都含有“几乎没有”的意思,都属于否定句:
Icouldhardlyhearwhathesaid./Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isn'
tthere?
1.Hebought_______bookswith_______money.
A.afew;
alittleB.abit;
alittleC.afew;
abitD.alittle;
afew
2.-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
-No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.
A.usuallyB.especiallyC.hardlyD.suddenly
3.Theearthisourhome.Ihopetherewillbemoretreesand____pollution.
A.moreB.fewC.lessD.fewer
4.Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I'
msurehecandotheworkwith_____moneyand______people.
A.less;
lessB.fewer;
moreC.more;
fewerD.less;
fewer
5.Johnlikesstayingathome.He_______goesoutonweekends.
A.seldomB.alwaysC.usuallyD.often
6.--Ican___believemyeyes.Youareworkingso____now.butIrememberyoudidn'
tuseto.
--Peoplesurechange.Ihaveadreamofstudyingabroad,
____English-speakingcountries.
A.hard,hard,speciallyB.hardly,hard,
especiallyC.hard,hardly,speciallyD.hardly,hardly,specially
7.Canyoureadthispassage?
-Sure,thereare______newwordsinit.
A.afewB.fewC.manyD.little
8.Passtheglassestome,Jack.Ican________readthewordsinthenewspaper.
A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.seldom
TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:
verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
uninhabited"
probablymeaninChinese?
A.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.
Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'
tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.
B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages.
C.Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.
D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn'
tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented
Acollegeteacherinvitedtwobusinessmentodinnerathishome.Oneofthetwomenneverwenttoschoolwhenhewasyoung,andwasworriedthathecouldn'
tanswerothermen'
squestionscorrectly.Buthisfriendsaid,"
Don'
tworry,Tom.JustdowhatIdo,anddon'
ttalkaboutanythingifyoudon'
tunderstandit."
Everythingwentonquitewell,butattheendoftheevening,Tomhadalotofdrink,andbegantogetcareless.
OneoftheguestsaskedhimifhelikedEdison,andTomanswered,"
It'
spleasant,butIlikeScotch(威士忌酒)better."
Alltheguestsintheroomkeptquietforamoment,andsoontheybegantolaugh.
Whenthetwomenwereoutofthehouse,thefriendsaidtoTom"
YoucertainlymadeyourselfafoolbecauseyoutoldEdisonfoolishly."
"
Whatdoyoumean?
"
Tomaskedtheotherman."
Whatwaswrongwithit?
WeallknowthatEdisonisn'
takindofdrink,"
hisfriendanswered."
sakindofmusic."
1.WhywasTomworriedwhenacollegeteacherinvitedhimtodinner?
A.Becausehedidn'
thaveenoughmoneytobuyapresentB.Becausehewasafraidtomeetstrangers
C.BecausehethoughthehadlittleknowledgeD.Becausehedidn'
tlikethecollegeteacher
2.WhendidTomgetcarelessduringthedinner?
A.WhenhewasfullB.BeforethedinnerC.AfterthedinnerD.Afterhehadalotofdrink
3.WhoaskedTomifhelikedEdison?
A.HisfriendB.thecollegeteacherC.ScotchD.Oneguest
4.DidTom'
sfriendknowaboutEdison?
A.No,hedidB.No,hedidn'
tC.Yes,hedidD.Yes,hedidn'
little,few,hardly,seldom和前面的never合在一起就是我们常说的“五大否定词”。
Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?
/ShehasneverbeentoShanghai,hasshe?
该考点为高中内容,仅作参考,在完全否定句和不完全否定句中,表示完全否定的副词和表示不完全否定的副词如果置于句首,一般都要半倒装。
NeverhaveIthoughtofsuchastrangeidea./RarelyhaveIseensuchawonderfulsight.
四.英语否定的另一个常见表达方式就是用否定词缀,包括否定前缀和否定后缀。
但它们并不构成
否定句,全句仍是肯定句,只是否定形式的肯定句:
Heisunhappy./Sheisdishonest.
1.Don'
tget_________(patient)aboutyourpersonaltrouble.(08无锡)
2.Heseemed__________(friendly)atfirst,butnowI'
vegottoknowhimandIrealizehe'
swarmandkind.(08徐州)
3.Ifsomeonedoesn'
tshowgoodmanner
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