中英病例书写附3附8文档格式.docx

中英病例书写附3附8文档格式.docx

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▲reflexion-reflection[反射]

mme-m▲gramme-gram[克]

ogue-og▲dialogue-dialog[对话]

▲catalogue-catalog[目录]

c-k▲disc-disk[软盘]

▲sceptic-skeptic[怀疑论者]

4、词根交替现象

mouth[口]-oral[口的]

tooth[牙齿]-dental[牙齿的]

tongue[舌]-lingual[舌的]

ear[耳]-aural[耳的]

nose[鼻]-nasal[鼻的]

eye[眼]-ophthalmic[眼的]

skin[皮肤]-dermal[皮肤的]

heart[心]-cardiac[心脏的]

liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的]

stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的]

lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺的]

kideny[肾]-renal[肾的]

neck[颈]-cervical[颈的]

chest[胸]-thoracic[胸的]

brain[脑]-cerebral[脑的]

nerve[神经]-neural[神经的]

rib[肋骨]-costal[肋骨的]

mother[母]-maternal[母亲的]

heat[热]-thermal[热的]

bone[骨]-bony[骨的]

virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的]

saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的]

respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]

joint[关节]-arthritis[关节炎]

kidney[肾]-nephritis[肾炎]

nerve[神经]-neuritis[神经炎]

lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝炎]

brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎]

stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎]

artery[动脉]-arteritis[动脉炎]

bronchus[支气管]-bronchitis[支气管炎]

heart[心]-cardiology[心脏病学]

eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科学]

cell[细胞]-cytology[细胞学]

tumor[肿瘤]-oncology[肿瘤学]

disease[病]-pathology[病理学]

drug[药]-pharmocology[药理学]

parasite[寄生虫]-parasitology[寄生虫学]

bacterium[细菌]-bacteriology[细菌学]

cell[细胸]-cyto-[细胞]

blood[血]-hemo-[血]

5、常用拉丁短语

adarbitrium[随意地]

addecubitum[临睡时]

adeffectum[直至有效]

adinterim[暂时]

adlibitum（adlib）[随意]

adusumexternum[外用]

adusuminternum[内服]

antecaenam[晚饭前]

antecibum[饭前]

antehoramdecubitus[睡前]

antejentaculum[早饭前]

antemeridiem（A.M）[上午]

bisindie（B.i.d）[每天二次]

curriculumvitae（C.V）[简历]

etal（etalia）[等等]

exmpligratia（e.g）[例如]

idest（i.e）[即]

inbrevi[简言之]

insitu[原位]

invitro[体外]

invivo[体内]

locusinquo[现象]

notebene（N.B）[注意]

perannum[每年]

percentum（percent）[百分之……]

perdiem[每日]

permensem[每月]

peros（p.o）[经口]

perrectum[经直肠]

postmeridiem（P.M）[下午]

postmortem[死后]

postpartum[产后]

postscriptum（P.S）[附言]

prodosi[一次量]

proetcontra（proetcon）[赞成和反对]

prorenata（p.r.n）[必要时]

quaquedie（q.d）[每天一次]

quaquenocte（q.n）[每晚一次]

quaquequartahora（q.4h）[每4小时1次]

quaquesecundodie（q.o.d）[每二天一次]

terindie（t.i.d）[每天三次]

utinfra[如下所述]

utsupra[如上所述]

viceversa[反之亦然]

videinfra[参见下文]

videsupra[参见前文]

附4医学英语常用短语

1、常用医学短语

abitof[少量]

achainof[一串的]

acoupleof[两个]

agoodfewof[很多]

aparticleof[少量]

aseriesof[一系列的]

asetof[一套]

avarietyof[种种的]

aboundin[富于]

aboveall[首先是]

accessto[接近]

accountfor[说明]

accustomedto[习惯于]

actas[充当]

acton[作用于]

adapt……to[使……适应于]

addupto[总数为]

addictionto[对……成瘾]

adhereto[附着于……]

adjacentto[接近]

advantageover[优于]

adverseto[不利于]

advisablefor[对……适宜]

affinityfor[对……的亲和力]

aheadof[优于]

aheadofschedule（time）[提前]

allbut[除……以外都]

allover[全身]

allthrough[从头到尾]

amountto[合计]

abundanceof[充裕的]

andsoon（forth）[等等]

applyto[适用于]

arisefrom[起因于]

asaconsequenceof[由于……的结果]

asaresultof[因为]

asarule（general）[通常]

asawhole[总体来说]

asabove[如上]

asfollows[如下]

asitisknown[众所周知]

aslongas[只要]

asregards（respect）[至于]

asusual[照常]

aswell[同样]

aswellas[象……一样]

asidefrom[除……外]

atallcosts[无论代价如何]

atallevents[无论如何]

atalltimes[无论什么时候]

athand[在手边]

atlength[详细地]

atrandom[随机地]

attheexpenseof[以……为代价]

attheriskof[冒……的危险]

bewareof[注意]

beyondallhope[没有希望]

breakdown[分解]

bringabout[引起]

bringforward[提出]

bring……tolight[阐明]

butfor[要不是]

byitself[独自]

bymouth[口服]

bynomeans[决不]

bytheway[顺便]

callfor[要求]

cannotbut[不得不]

catchsightof[看见]

catchthepointof[领会……的要点]

centerin[以……为中心]

characterizedby[以……为特征]

classifiedas[被分类为]

classified……into[把……分类为]

coincidewith[与……一致]

comeintoforce（effect）[生效]

comeintofashion[流行]

comeintoplay[开始起应用]

comeintouse[开始应用]

cometoaconclusion[得出结论]

cometoadecision[作出决定]

complainof[主诉]

complywith[遵照]

concernedabout[关心]

concernedwith[与……有关]

confer……on[把……给予]

confine……to[将……限制于]

conformto（with）[与……相符]

confrontedwith[面临]

consistin[存在于]

consistof[由……组成]

consistwith[与……一致]

contraryto[与……相反]

contrast……to（with）[将……与……比较]

copewith[对付]

datefrom[起始于]

dealwith[讨论（处理）]

decomposeinto[分解为]

dependon[取决于]

deprive……of[剥夺]

despiteof[不管]

differentiat……from[将……与……区别开]

disposeof[处理]

divisibleinto[可分成]

doawaywith[除去]

do……harm[对……有害]

doone`sbest[尽力……]

drainaway[流出]

drainof（away）[排除]

drawaconclusion[作结论]

drawforth[引出]

dropaway[下降]

eachother[互相]

eatup[消耗]

elicit……from[从……中引出]

engagedin[从事于]

employin（on）[从事于]

equalto[等于]

equivalentto[相当于]

eventhough[虽然]

everyother[每隔一个]

everysecond（other）day[每隔一天]

exceptfor[除了]

existin[存在于]

exposedto[暴露于]

facedwith[面临]

fadeaway[消失]

fallinto[分为]

farfrom[远离]

figureout（up）[想出]

findout[找出]

firstofall[首先]

fix…to[把…固定于]

focus……on[集焦]

followtheexampleof[以……为榜样]

followup[追踪]

fondof[喜欢]

foraninstant[片刻]

forever（andever）[永远]

forexample[例如]

forlong[长久]

forshort[简称]

forthegoodof[为……利益]

forthemoment[暂时]

forthepresent[目前]

forthesakeof[为了……起见]

fortheworse[恶化]

forthisreason[由于这个缘故]

forwantof[因缺乏]

freefrom（of）[无……的]

freeofcharge[免费]

fromnowon[今后]

fromthepointofviewof[据……观点]

fromthenon[从那时起]

fromtimetotime[经常]

gainanadvantageover（of）[胜过]

gainin[在…方面有进展]

getridof（from）[摆脱]

givefullplayto[充分发挥]

givelighton[使…明白]

giveoff[放出]

giveriseto[导致]

giveup[放弃]

goabroad[出国]

goafter[跟随]

goinfor[从事]

gointooperation[开始运转]

gono[进行]

goover[检查]

gothrough[通过]

gowithout[没有……也行]

gowrongwith[……发生故障]

goodat[善于]

goodfor[适于]

gorwup[成长]

guardagainst[提防]

handdown……to[把……分发给]

handsoff[请勿动手]

haveahighopinionof[对……评价高]

havealowopinionof[对……评价低]

haveanadvantageover[比……优越]

havemuchtodowith[与……有很大关系]

havenothingtodowith[与……完全无关]

headedby[以…为首]

holdback[退缩]

hundredsof[数以百计的]

ifonly[只要…就好了]

inabroadsense[在广义上]

inanarrowsense[在狭义上]

inasense[在某种意义上]

inaword[总而言之]

inaccord（accordance）with[与…一致]

inaddition[另外]

inadditionto[除…外]

inadvance[事先]

inall[总计]

inallrespects（ways）[在各方面]

inbrief[简单说来]

incase[假如]

incaseof[如果]

inchargeof[主管]

inconclusion[最后（总之）]

inconsequence[因此（结果）]

inconsequenceof[由于…的结果]

indetail[详细地]

indispute[争议中]

induetime[在适当时候]

inessence[实质上]

infavourof[有利于]

ingeneral[通常]

ingoodorder[有条不紊]

inhonourof[为纪念]

ininverseproportionof[与…成反比]

inlarge[大规模的]

innature[本质上]

innocase[决不]

innotime[立刻]

inoneword[总之]

inoperation[在运转中]

inorder[有条理]

inotherwords[换言之]

inplace[在场]

inprinciple[原则上]

inprogress[在进展中]

inproper（definite,right）proportion[按适当（一定，适宜）的比例]

inprospect[在期望中]

inpubilc[公开地]

inquestion[议论中的]

inratioof…to[按……和……的比例]

in（with）referenceto[关于]

in（with）regardto[关于]

inrespectto（of）[关于]

inreverse[相反]

inreview[在检查中]

insearchof[寻求]

inshort[简单地]

insitu[就位]

insofaras…goes[就……所及的范围]

inspiteof[尽管]

instock[备有]

insuccession[连续]

insubstance[实质上]

insummary[总之]

intermsof[根据（用……话来说）]

intheabsenceof[缺少……时]

inthecaseof[在……情况下]

intheend[最后]

intheeventof[万一]

inthefirstplace[首先]

inthefollowing[在下文中]

inthelongrun[从长远来看]

inthenameof[以……名义（代表）]

intheoriginal[用原文]

in（good）time[及时]

intruth[实际上]

inturn[依次]

invain[无益]

invirtueof[由于]

inferiorto[次于]

insteadof[代替]

inverselyproportionalto[与……成反比]

involvedwith[涉及]

irrespectiveof[不顾]

it（so）happenedthat[偶然]

itisoutofthequestion[这是不可能的]

itmakesnomatterthat[无关紧要]

itmatterslittle[无关紧要]

itmattersmuch[事关紧要]

itoccurredto（…）that[想到]

judgingfrom[由…推测]

justasitis[照原样]

justnow[刚才]

justso[正是如此]

justthen[正在那时]

keeparecord[记录]

keepaneyeon[注意]

keep…from（+ing）[使…不]

keep…inmind[记住]

keep…ingoodorder[保持……正常运转]

keepoff[防止……接近]

keepon（+ing）[继续（……）]

keeppacewith[跟上]

keeptothepoint[抓住要点]

keepupwith[跟上]

knownas[被称为]

lackof[缺乏]

lagbehind[落后]

layabasisfor[为……打基础]

laydown[放下（制订）]

layemphasison（upon）[强调]

layholdof（on）[抓住（利用）]

leadto[导致]

leaveroomfor[留下……的余地]

letalone[更不用说……了]

liedown[躺下]

liein[在于]

liveon（by）[以……为生（为食）]

longfor（after）[渴望]

lookafter[照管]

lookbackto[回顾]

lookfor[寻找]

lookinto[调查]

looklike[看来象]

lookout[当心]

lookupon……as[把……看作]

losesightof[忽略（看不见）]

lotsof[许多]

madeafter[摹仿]

madefrom[由……制成]

makeacompro