河南省洛阳八中高一下册第二学期期中模拟英语试题有答案精品Word文档下载推荐.docx
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河南省洛阳八中高一下册第二学期期中模拟英语试题有答案精品Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4.Itisreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It’s____Earth,andhopefullyitcansupporthumanlife.
A.almostthreetimesthesizeof
B.threetimesthesizethan
C.threetimesmorethanaslargeas
D.almostthreetimesaslargeras
5---whydidn’tyougototheconcert?
---IaclosegamebetweentwoAmericanfootballteams.
AwatchedBhadwatchedCwaswatchingDhavebeenwatching
6.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,______yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.
A.asifB.providedthat
C.incaseD.orelse
7Don’tspeak____,boysandgirls.Trytoexpressyourselvesonebyone.
A.alloverB.allatonce
C.allinallD.allthat
8.Johnhasfailedthejobinterview,___canbeseenfromhis___expression.
A.which;
disappointedB.that;
disappointed
C.which;
disappointingD.as;
disappointing
9.Heissuchalazyman____nobodywantstoworkwith_____.
A.as;
himB.that;
/C.whom;
himD.as;
/
10.Myenergyhas_____,soIfeelveryexhausted.
A.runoutofB.usedup
C.runoutD.usedupof
11.Hestudiedhard,______,hepassedtheexam.
A.inconsequenceB.asaresultof
C.asresultD.inconsequenceof
12.We_____theproblemforquitesometime,butwe___anyconclusionyet.
A.haddiscussed;
haven’tdrawn
B.discussed;
haven’tdrawn
C.havediscussed;
haven’tbeendrawn
D.havebeendiscussing;
13____itisfortheskydiverstojumpfromaplane10,000feethigh.
AWhatanunusualexperienceBWhatunusualexperience
CHowunusualexperienceDHowanunusualexperience
14Areyou____topassthecomingexamination?
ApossibleBprobableCmaybeDlikely
15—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject(工程)
—Sorry.Withsomuch____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.
AfilledBfillingCtofillDbeingfilled
二完形填空(20题每题1.5分)
TodaythecaristhemostpopularsortoftransportationinalloftheUnitedStates.Ithascompletely 16thehorseasa17ofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarfor1890%ofall19business.MostAmericansareableto20 cars.Theaveragepriceofa21 madecarwas20050in1950,25470in1960andupto3075022 1975.DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout23theirproductsandworkefficiency.Asaresult,theyearlyincomeofthe24familyincreasedfrom1950to197525thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason26anewcartakesasmaller27 ofafamily’stotalearningstoday.In195128ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily’s 29tobuyanewcar.In1962anewcar 30 8.3ofafamily’sannual(每年的)earnings,by1975itonlytook4.7531 income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically32 tomodelsfrompreviousyears.The33 ofautomobileextends(延伸)throughouttheeconomy34 thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoneykeepingtheircars35thanonanyotheritem(物品).
16.A.placed B.reproduced C.replaced D.changed
17.A.meansB.meanC.typesD.kinds
18.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.certainlyD.somehow
19.A.personalB.personnelC.manual(手工的)D.artificial
20.A.buyB.sellC.raceD.own
21.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.rapidlyD.recently
22.A.onB.inC.beforeD.after
23.A.raisingB.makingC.reducingD.improving
24.A.unusualB.smallestC.averageD.biggest
25.A.slowerB.equalC.fasterD.less
26.A.bringingB.winningC.findingD.buying
27.A.partB.halfC.numberD.quality
28.A.clearlyB.proportionally(按比例C.fortunatelyD.suddenly
29.A.incomeB.workC.plansD.debts
30.A.usedB.spentC.costD.needed
31.A.month’sB.year’sC.familyD.year
32.A.famousB.superior(优越的)C.fastestD.better
33.A.runningB.noticeC.influenceD.affect
34.A.thenB.asC.soD.which
35.A.livingB.runningC.changingD.selling
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Thentheybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:
theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:
wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、职业)inscience.
Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld.Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.
Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld.Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixtyfiveorseventyfivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.
Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty?
”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?
Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.
Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.
36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.
B.Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.
C.Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.
D.Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings.
37.Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy________.
A.theearth,theoceansandtheskyB.man-madethings
C.plantsandanimalsD.oceanwater
38.Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed________.
A.morenutritionandoxygenB.moresignals
C.moresaltD.water
39.Arockcracks________.
A.inwetregionsB.indryregions
C.atveryhighorverylowtemperaturesD.whensaltywaterfallsin
40.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause_________.
A.theycannotexplainmanythingsB.theyknownothingabouttheworld
C.theyknowlittleabouttheworldD.theywanttobescientists
B
Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog.Herbodywasnumb(麻木的).Shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.AlreadyshewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,hergoalwastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.
OnthatfourthmorningofJulyin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.Sharksswamtowardherlonefigure,onlytobedrivenawaybyrifleshots.Againstthecoldnessofthesea,shestruggledon—hourafterhour—whilemillionswatchedonnationaltelevision.
AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainerofferedencouragement.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther.Butallshecouldseewasfog.Theyurgedhernottogiveup.Sheneverhad...untilthen.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobepulledout.
Stillthawing(使变暖和)herchilledbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnotexcusingmyself,butifIcouldhaveseenlandImighthavemadeit.”Itwasnottirednessoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shewasunabletoseehergoal.
Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesameheavyfog,sheswamwithherfaithintact(完整无损的)andhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind.Sheknewthatsomewherebehindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshemadeit!
FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,eclipsing(超越)themen’srecordbytwohours!
41.Whydidn’tFlorenceswimacrosstheCatalinaChannelforthefirsttime?
A.Becauseshewastootiredtogoonswimming.
B.Becausethefogwassothickthatshecouldn’tseehersupportboatsclearly.
C.Becauseshecouldn’tseethegoalonland.
D.Becausetheseawaterwastoocold.
42.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Shehadneverbeensohopeless.
B.Shehadneverthoughtofgivingup.
C.Shehadneverseensuchathickfog.
D.ShehadneverswumacrosstheChannelbefore.
43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.FlorenceChadwickspentlesstimeswimmingacrosstheCatalinaChannelthanmen.
B.FlorenceChadwicksucceededinswimmingacrosstheCatalinaChannelinSeptember,1952.
C.Peoplehadtousegunstodriveawaysomeflesh-eatinganimalsinthesea.
D.NowomenbutFlorenceChadwickwereabletoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.
C
Theproducerappearedbehindtherecordingstudiowindowandsmiledandwavedtomelikeanoldfriend.Andafter
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