功臣管理专业外文翻译中英对照版Word格式文档下载.docx
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功臣管理专业外文翻译中英对照版Word格式文档下载.docx
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建筑工程学院
专业:
工程管理
学生姓名:
房敬洋
学号:
200834001
指导教师:
徐冰冰
完成日期:
大连理工大学程城市学院
DalianUniversityofTechnologyCityInstitut
Abstract:
Exploreexpansionoftheurbanpopulationtoday,peopleinthefaceofexternalpressures,havephysicalandmentalexhaustion,aneedtofindacomfortablelivingenvironmenttoadjustphysicallyandmentally.Habitatforgatheringsandthetworelatedissuesgardendesignersshouldattachgreatimportancetoit,ResidentialAreaofgreenissuesdirectlyaffectingthequalityoflive.Weconsiderpeople'
shealthandqualityoflifeofResidentialAreatothegreenecologicaldesign,suchpeoplemoreharmoniouswithnature,peoplewithmorenear-natural,inthedesignandconfigurationoftheplanttoachievecleanerairandbeautifytheenvironment,regulationofphysicalandpsychologicalpurposes.
Keywords:
Residentialarea;
Landscaping;
ecological;
Sustainabledevelopment
1.Anurbanlandscapetrend
Asalivingenvironmentofurbanareas,wemustfirstunderstandthedistrictistherequestofthetenants,whichthelivinggreenLandscapebesttoconsiderthelifeandleisurerequirements.Requestedbythemodernqualityoflifearoundthematerialandspirituallivesofthestart,inthemateriallifetomeet,graduallyenrichthespirituallifetoday,itwillpursueamorehealthy,moreaffinitywiththeirenvironments.Livinggreenareas,weshouldconsidernotonlytheelementsoftheUnitedStates,butalsogivefullconsiderationtothedistricthousingthemain--theneedsofOnlybyunderstandingtheseneedsand,startingfromthisneedforthedesign,necessaryfortheUnitedStates,canbeachievedsatisfactoryresults.Meetforapracticalandaestheticprinciplesdistrictdesign,andtothe"
people-oriented"
ideologyandideologicalbasis,apeoplestandpoint,fromthepositiontoconsidercomprehensive,inthemeantime,reachingpeopleandthenaturalharmony.Andthenaturalandharmoniousdevelopmentofurbandevelopmentisatrendnow;
thefutureisnowforalongtimeandhasitscorrectness.
Inthedirectionofthedevelopmentofecologicalgardensincethe18thcentury,industrializedcountriesintheworldaredevelopingasameasureofthedegreeofeconomicpowerstandards"
considersthepursuitofthegdpgrowthisseenasbuildingapowerfulcountrywiththesoleobjectiveofPower"
thethinkinginthisdirection,naturalhumanrightcauseuntolddamage.Butmankindwillsoonseetheirownfortheworldtoplayanegativeimpactin1972adopteda"
DeclarationontheHumanEnvironment"
1982"
ourcommonfuture"
thefirstclearoftheconceptofsustainabledevelopment:
"
Wemeettheneedsofthecontemporarypeople,Withoutcompromisingtheneedsoffuturegenerationstomeetthecapacityofthedevelopment.“sustainabledevelopment”theoryinallattachgreatimportancetoandusetoguidethedistrictofthecitygreeningdirectmanifestationoftheemergenceofGreenEcologicalArealandscape,Accordingtolandscapeecologyprinciplesandmethods,andrationalplanninghasspacestructure,sothatthestreetMosaicbodyandmatrixelementsofthelandscapesuchasthenumberanddistributionofareasonablespace,informationflow,materialflowandenergyflow-through;
sothatthelandscapeisnotonlyinkeepingwiththetheoryofecology,butalsoacertainaestheticvalueandsuitableforhumaninhabitation.
In2002,0.1surveyedcompaniesinthecountrydidamarketsurvey:
Youwanttohavethemost"
Respondentsaremorethan70%ofthepeoplechosehealth.Evidently,modernhealthconcernsovertheextentofanyperiodinthepast.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization'
sdefinitionofhealth:
Thehealthofpeopleisreferringtothephysical,mental,thecommunityhasingoodconditioningthetremendousworkpressure,amonotonouslife,Complexinterpersonalaroundtomaintainthehealthofitsdifficulty.Thisattentiontoenvironmentalissuesdesignersshouldstrivetocreateamoremodernsuitablelivingenvironment,fromsimpleformsoftheartsandvisualpursuittogetoutandpayattentiontothehumanspiritecologicaltheswapfunction.Theintroductionofnaturallivingareasandtheresidentsofeachside,LandscapeArchitecture,behavior,ecology,Aesthetictheorysubjectsconsideredscientificproof,reasonableplanning,hasprovidedagoodlivingenvironmentforthedistrict.
2.Modernresidentialareagreenspaceissues
DuringGreenCommunity,providesthestandardgreenareaandneighborhoodgreeningshouldensurethatover35%ofthegreenery,GreenandtheGreenratetomorethan70%,thatistosaythehardgreenlandscape,includingroads,floors,architecturalpieces,fountains,sculpturesandcoversonly30%ofcontrolwithin,andthenumbershouldbesmallerthebetter.Greenaqualitydistrict,althoughfigurescannotreflectpure,butinordertohavemoregreenarea,designersmustseriouslyconsider.
Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,willultimatelybecomethevehicleoftransportforthepeople,fortheresidentsofvehicleusers,wemustbuildthegarage.Thedesigncanbetransferredtotheundergroundgarage,ortoamulti-storeycarpark,sothereareseveraladvantages:
First,reducenoise,secondistoincreaseroadsafety.Throughsuchadesign,Quarterscanmakelimitednon-renewablelandforthemaximumgreenoutdooractivityplaces,Areamoremoderndesign.
Residentialconstructionsintheplanninganddesigntimeconsidergreenroofsontheloading.Leakproofandotherissues,thisdesignoverthehousingaccordingtoactualsituationroofandwallsofgreen,sothesix-spacegreeningeffect,maximumtoimprovethelivingenvironment,sothattheresidentsclosertonature.Shanghai,forexample,oneofthetopfiveluxuryhousesRiversideYuen,greenroofs,greenvertical,indoorgreenandthegroundhasbecomeagreenintegrityofthegreenchain,Suzhouhasbecometherepresentativeoftheriversidegreenbelt.
Nowweareresidentsofthefloor,thefloorisrelativelyhigh,attheGreendistrictcannotconsiderthelow-floorresidentsshouldalsoconsiderfloors,highwhenthesepeoplelookdownonthedistrictgreeninglandscapefeelings.ThusdesignersquarterwhenGreenLandscape,shouldfullyconsiderthehigherfloorsoverlookingtheresidentsfeel.
Nowsomedistrictatthebeginningoftheconstruction.Generallyonlyaninitialinvestigationintheterrainthenpushedlevel,andthenontheplains,Green.Thiswilldestroythelocalcharacteroftheoriginal.Communitybuildinginthebeginning,weshouldfullyexaminetheircurrentsituation.Inthebuildingshoulditslocalnaturalsites,oldtreesprovideappropriateprotectionandexploitation?
Naturalmonuments,oldtreesatthehistoryasasymbolofculturalheritage,inasenseundertheprotectionofadistricttoreflecttheculturalambience,displayingthecharacteristicsofresidentialquarters,helpresidentsimproveecologicalawareness.
Inthelandscaperoad,sculpture,Fitnessfacilitiesaredesignedarrangements,itmustbetheyardstickofconstruction,landscapesketchscale,thescaleoftreescomprehensiveconsideration,reasonablequantification.Everybodyneedsanappropriateoutdoorspace,maximizegreenareaatthesametime,allofthefactorsinvolvedinthegardenshouldbeconsidered.Becausenobodyparticipation,nottheperceptionispalegreen,nosignificance,thelackofgrade.Greenbeltneedpublic,open,participatory,correspondtotheneedsofthisistotrytoenabletheresidentstothegreenbelt,wheretheynowthatisoftendiscussedinthe"
Habitat"
andthe"
poly."
Landscaperoad,fitnessfacilities,andotheroutdoorspacesinthedistributionofgreenspaceare"
accumulate"
needs.
3.Areaplantschoicepreferences
Livingintheareaofgreenvegetationtochoose,mustpayattentiontothepreferencesofresidents,lovedbytheresidentstochooseplantsfordistribution.OnlywiththepreferencesofresidentsconsistentchoiceofplantscanAreaaffinitywiththegreensothattheresidentshaveasenseofidentity.Forexample,inthedistrictwereplantedpinesandcypressesofhisuniform,sothatitSensesnaturalappearance.Greenseemsonthesurfaceverygood,butpeopleinthesubconsciousoftheenvironmentwillhavethefeelingofthecemetery,theresidentsarerejected,theycannotachieveitsdesiredeffect.Thisisnottosaythatpeoplewillnotpineidentity,GreenLandscapeAreacannotusepine.Butsomepeopledisgustedwiththingsandhavesimilarthingsfeelingtired.SongoftheCommunityGreeningplantsparthenogenesisasafocusofsceneryisgoodtoplayinthegardenoftheeffectofexpression.
Asmainlyfromtheecologicalandtooktwoaspectstoconsider.Asthetreecrownabsolutesizeand,therefore,inthedistrictgreeningtoproducemoreoxygen,absorptionandemissionofmoreharmfulgasesandthereforetheapplicationofthetreeswhicharemoreconducivetothedistrictthehealthoftheresidents.Inthechoiceoftrees,deciduoustreesandevergreentreesintheentiredistrictshareofageneralabout:
1-2ratios.Duetothemoreancientdeciduoustreetrunks,treemoreattractive,mostofthetreeshavecolor,form,theU.S.-quarterphase,CharmAmerica,thebestembodiestheseasonalgardenchangesthroughouttheyearsothatthevariousdistrict;
andevergreentreescangiveyear-roundspringofwinter.DoingAreaGreendesignshouldbebasedonreasonablearrangementsforthedesignintentchoice.Thechoiceoftreesinadistrictnottoomuch,asmuchasmiscellaneous,miscellaneoustherewillbechaos,thegeneralelectionthemaintreespecies2-3,3-4adjutantelectionspecies.Tr
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