考点20 现在完成进行时备战中考英语考点一遍过Word文档格式.docx
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考点20 现在完成进行时备战中考英语考点一遍过Word文档格式.docx
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I’vereadthisbook.我已读完这本书了。
2)强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。
Shehasalwaysbeenworkinglikethat.她一贯是这样工作的。
3)现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。
We’vebeenseeingquitealotofeachotherrecently.最近我们经常见面。
5.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
1)现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,它是现在完成时的强调形式。
试比较:
We’vebeenlivingherefortenyears.
We’velivedherefortenyears.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。
2)在不用时间状语的情况下,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。
而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。
Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.(还在进行)学生们一直在准备考试。
Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.(已经结束)学生们为考试作了准备。
3)有些表示状态,感情,感觉的动词如:
have,exist,like,hate,hear,know,sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时,但可用于现在完成时。
They’veknowneachothersince1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。
5.通常使用现在完成进行时的情况:
1)表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。
IhavenotbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.("我"回家后一直都没睡好,现在也没睡好。
)
2.表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。
Kelly:
SorryI’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?
(凯利刚到,对方虽然不再等了,但已一直等到现在)
Sally:
Yes.Ihavebeenwaitingforanhour.
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别:
1.现在完成时和现在完成进行时都表示动作从过去开始,但现在完成时强调动作的结束。
而现在完成进行时则强调动作持续的过程。
Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad.他们一直在加宽马路。
(尚未完工,仍在继续)
Theyhavewidenedtheroad.他们把马路加宽了。
(已经完工)
2.在表反复发生的动作时现在完成时强调次数。
而现在完成进行时则强调持续的过程。
—HowmanytimeshaveyouvisitedEgyptthismonth?
—IhavevisitedEgypttwicethismonth.(表被问者过去往反于埃及和居住地,但现已经回来。
—HowlonghaveyoubeentouringEgypt?
—IhavebeentouringEgyptfortwomonths.(表被问者过去一段时间内一直呆在埃及,没有离开过。
其它比较
We’velivedherefortenyears.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。
"持续性动词"可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,唯一的区别是进行时更强调动作的持续性。
Whohasbeeneatingmydinner?
(Someofitisleft)Whohaseatenmydinner?
(Itisallgone.)
一、用since和for填空。
1.__________twoyears2.__________twoyearsago
3.__________lastmonth4.__________1999
5.__________yesterday6.__________4o’clock
7.__________4hours8.__________anhourago
9.__________wewerechildren10.__________lunchtime
11.__________shelefthere
12.HehaslivedinNanjing__________theyearbeforelast.
13.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.
14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese__________threeyears.
15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity__________abouttenyears.
16.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.
二、用适当的时态填空。
1.She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.
2.Bothofthem________________(be)inHongKongfortendays.
3.Bothofthem____________(come)toHongKongtendaysago.
4.Halfanhour_____________(pass)sincethetrain_____________(leave).
5.Mary_____________(lose)herpen._____________you_____________(see)ithereandthere?
6._____________you_____________(find)yourwatchyet?
7.—Areyouthirsty?
—NoI_____________just_____________(have)someorange.
8.We_____________already_____________(return)thebook.
9._____________they_____________(build)anewschoolinthevillage?
10.I_____________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?
11.Myfather_____________(read)thenoveltwice.
12.I_____________(buy)abookjustnow.
13.I_____________(lost)mywatchyesterday.
14.Myfather_____________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.
三、划线提问。
1.Ihavebeentherefortwodays.
_______________________________________you__________________________?
2.Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
_______________________________________yourfather__________________________?
3.Helefthereyesterday.
__________________________he__________________________?
4.Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.
__________________________they_____________abook
四、翻译下列句子。
1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?
_________________________________________________________________
2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
_________________________________________________________________
3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4.他已经吃过午饭。
5.你已经看过这部电影了吗?
6.我哥哥还没回来。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。
8.他离开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。
1.(2018•河北中考)I___________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.
A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived
2.(2018•绥化中考)I___________thismagazineforthreemonths.
A.haveboughtB.havehadC.haveborrowed
3.(2018•湖北黄冈中考)—Yournewwatchissonice!
Whendidyoubuyit?
—InApril.I___________itfortwomonths.
A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought
4.(2016•海南)UncleLiang__________inHaikousince1980,soheknowsalotaboutthecity.
A.islivingB.haslivedC.lived
5.(2016•山东青岛)WilliamShakespeare__________for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.
A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead
6.(2016•江苏镇江)—HaveyoubeentoSuningPlaza(苏宁购物中心)inourcity?
—No.Althoughit__________formorethanaweek,I’mfartoobusytogothere.
A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened
7.(2016•福建厦门中考)—It’sthesecondtimeIcametoXiamen.It__________alot.
—Yes,it’smoreandmorebeautiful.
A.waschangingB.haschangedC.willchange
8.(2016•贵州毕节中考)It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.Manypeople__________inthepark.
A.aredancingB.danceC.isdancingD.dances
9.(2016•贵州黔东南州中考)—Hurryup!
We__________foryouatthegate.
—I’msorry.I’mcomingsoon.
A.waitB.willwaitC.havebeenwaitedD.arewaiting
10.(2016•湖北黄冈中考)—HowdoyoulikeTreasureIsland,Lucy?
—It’ssoexcitingthatI__________ittwice.
A.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.hadread
11.(2016•天津中考)—Whatanicewatch!
Howlong__________you__________it?
—Forjusttwoweeks.
A.will;
buyB.have;
hadC.were;
havingD.did;
buy
12.(2017•四川南充)—Look!
YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.
—No,itcan’tbeher.She__________toBeijing.
A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo
13.(2017•湖北省随州市中考)—DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?
—Iwantedto,butmyfather__________hisfavoriteTVprogram.
A.watchedB.watchesC.waswatchingD.hadwatched
14.(2017•江苏省宿迁市中考)Mygrandparents__________forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.
A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.weremarriedD.havegotmarried
15.(2017•四川南充)—Look!
1.—Alan!
Whyareyousolate?
—Sorry!
WhenI__________home,Imetoneofmyoldfriends.
A.wentB.amwalkingC.hasgoneD.waswalking
2.—What’syourplanforyourvacation?
—We__________toHongKongforavisit.
A.wereflyingB.havebeenC.willfly
3.—Areyougoingtotheparty?
—No,becauseI__________.
A.haveaskedB.haven’tasked
C.havebeenaskedD.haven’tbeenasked
4.—IsTomathome?
—No,he__________totown.
A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo
5.SinceProjectHopestarted,it__________millionsofchildrentocomebacktoschool
A.hashelpedB.helpedC.ishelping
6.Andylovesplayingthepiano.He__________thepianoafterschoolveryoften.
A.isheardplayB.isheardtoplayC.hearsplayingD.hearsplay
7.—Howlong__________thesupermarket__________?
—Fouryears.
A.has,openedB.has,beenopened
C.did;
openD.has,beenopen
8.—Look!
Amanisstandingonhistwohands.
—Yes.Itseemshe_____forlong.
A.practicedB.haspracticedC.waspracticing
9.Bytheendoflastweek,she__________inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.
A.willstayB.hasstayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed
10.─Jack__________totakepartinOxfamTrailwalkerinHongKong.
─Oh,that’swhyheispackinghisclothes.
A.wentB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.isgoing
11.—Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?
—Sorry,Mum.It__________.Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.
A.isn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.doesn’tcleanD.wasn’tcleaned
12.There__________acharityshowattheschoolhallnextweek.
A.wasB.willbeC.hasbeenD.are
13.—Tom,didyougotoSally’spartyyesterdayevening?
A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited
14.—WhenwillDianaarrive?
—Oh,she__________.Sheisinthemeetingroomnow.
A.arrivesB.isarrivingC.arrivedD.hasarrived
15.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?
—BecauseI__________thatmovietwice.
A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatch
【跟踪训练】
一、用since或者for填空。
1.for2.since3.since
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