政治演讲的翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx
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政治演讲的翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx
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外国语学院
学生姓名:
刘俊妍
学号:
1230100088
专业:
英语语言文学
年级:
2012级
完成日期:
2016年4月
AStudyontheRepresentationofStylesofPoliticalSpeechesfromthePerspectiveofStylistics------ACaseStudyofObama’sSpeechesfrom2010to2015
AThesisPresentedinPartialFulfillment
oftheRequirementsfor
theDegreeofBachelorofArts
LiuJunyan
UndertheSupervisionof
ForeignLanguagesCollege
TianjinNormalUniversity
April2016
Contents
Acknowledgementsi
Abstract(English)ii
摘要(Chinese)iii
Introduction1
Chapter1LiteratureReview3
1.1PreviousStudiesonPoliticalSpeechandTranslation3
1.2PreviousStudiesonStyleTranslationandStylistics5
Chapter2TheoreticalFramework8
2.1Style8
2.2Stylistics9
2.3StylisticAnalysis9
Chapter3ACaseStudyOfObama’sSpeechesfrom2010to201511
3.1CommonFeaturesofObama'
sPoliticalSpeeches11
3.2StylisticAnalysisoftheTranslationofObama'
Conclusion21
References22
Acknowledgements
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Abstract
AstherelationshipbetweenChinaandwesterncountriesbecomesincreasinglyclose,plentyofpoliticalspeeches,asaformofexpressingthepoliticalstandpointofanationhavebeentranslated.Obama,thefirstAmerican-Africanpresidenthasanuniquestyleindeliveringpoliticalspeecheswhichmanifestthestatewill.ThispaperfocusesontherepresentationofstylesofpoliticalspeechesfromtheperspectiveofstylisticsbasedonclassicalspeechesofObamafrom2010to2015.Thepurposeistofindoutthestylesofpoliticalspeechesandtoexaminehowtotranslatethesestylesappropriately.
Thetranslationofpoliticalspeecheshasbeenahotissuetodiscuss,andsomeperspectivessuchasetymology,CDAandNewmark’stranslationtheoryareonceadoptedtostudypoliticalspeeches’translation.Stylisticsisfrequentlyappliedtostudytranslationsoffictionsandpoems,butapplicationofstylisticstoillustratetherepresentationofstylesofpoliticalspeechesisfew.However,stylistics,asasubjecttostudystyle,isnotlimitedinliterarygenres.Therefore,inthispapermanyexamplesareusedtoprovethatpoliticalspeechesareworthstudying.
Thepaperadoptstheapproachofstylisticanalysistofirstlyanalyzethestylisticfeaturesofexamplesatlexical,syntacticalandrhetoricallevelsandfindoutthestyleswhichthesefeaturesreflect.Andthenhowtorepresentthesestylesintranslationwillbediscussed,duringwhichsomeconcretetranslationmethodsandtechniqueswillbesummedup.
Inconclusion,afteranalyzingexamples,thepaperfindsoutthatforeignizationstrategyismostusedtorepresentthestylesofpoliticalspeeches.Onthisbasis,applicationofaddition,shiftanddivisionatlexical,syntacticalandrhetoricallevelshelpstopreservethestylesoforiginaltextandmaketheaudienceeasilyunderstand.
Keywords:
politicalspeechesstylestylisticsstylisticanalysis
摘要
随着中国与西方国家联系日益紧密,政治演讲作为传播国家政治立场的一种形式,被大量翻译出来。
奥巴马作为美国首位黑人总统,其政治演讲独具特色,体现了美国的意志。
本文主要以奥巴马2010---2015年经典的政治演讲为例,从文体学的角度研究政治演讲风格的呈现。
旨在发现政治演讲风格特点并归纳出如何恰当地翻译出原作的风格。
关于政治演讲翻译一直是近年来研究的热点,众多研究也从不同的角度对政治演讲翻译做出分析,例如词源学、批判话语权、纽马克翻译理论等。
文体学常被采用研究小说和诗歌翻译,然而却很少有人用来研究政治演讲中风格的翻译。
然而文体学作为研究文体风格的一门学科,并不是仅仅局限在研究文学体裁,因此本文通过实例证明政治演讲也是具有意义的研究方向。
本文利用文体分析的方法,首先对近五年奥巴马典型政治演讲中用词、句法、修辞方面的文体特点进行分析,对文体特点所呈现出的演讲风格进行总结。
然后探讨实例中翻译版本是如何再现演讲风格。
接着归纳总结出适宜政治演讲风格呈现的具体方法。
在结尾部分,总结出政治演讲风格的呈现经常采用异化策略。
在此基础上在用词,句法和修辞方面,使用增译、转译、拆译等具体翻译技巧,在保留原作风格的同时也便于读者理解接受。
关键词:
政治演讲风格文体学文体分析
Introduction
Politicalspeechisanessentialformtoconveyanation’sstandpointaboutdiplomaticandpoliticalaffairs,aswellasitplaysanimportantroleinpoliticalandsociallife.AsChinaestablishesacloserelationshipwiththeUnitedStates,anumberofpoliticalspeechesofObamawhichareofgreatimportanceinreflectinghisstylesandthoughtsandvolitionandemotionofnationshavebeentranslated.Hence,studiesaboutpoliticalspeeches’translationareinnumerable,andeachstudyconcernsdifferentaspectsofpoliticalspeechesfromdifferentperspectives.Etymologyisappliedtostudytheformalwordsinpoliticalspeeches.Meanwhile,CDA(CriticalDiscourseAnalysis)whichconcernsthepotentialrelationbetweenlanguageandsocialstructureisusedtodeplorethehiddenideologyofspeakers.Besides,communicativetranslationandsemantictranslationofNewmarkareadoptedtotakeaudienceresponsesintoconsideration.
Stylisticsthatfocusesonstudyingthestyleandformisindispensabletostudystyletranslation.Thestylesofworksreflectedbywordsandsentencesexpressthestyleandthoughtofthewriter,andinpoliticalspeechesthestylesofworksalsodeliverthestyleandemotionofthespeaker.AccordingtothetranslatorFlorey(66),“Onlywhenthetranslator’sthoughtsareintegratedintothewriter’sthoughts,thestyleofthetranslateversioncanbeequivalenttothestyleoftheoriginalversion.”Anytranslationofpoliticalspeechescannotbeseparatedfromthesourceversionandthespeaker,andstudyingtherepresentationofstylesofpoliticalspeechescanhelppeopleeffectivelycarryoutpoliticalcommunicationsandculturalexchanges.Stylisticsismostusedtostudystyletranslationoffictionsandpoems,butfewpapersfocusonpoliticalspeeches.Therefore,thispapertriestogiveaspecificstudyontherepresentationofstylesofpoliticalspeechesfromtheperspectiveofstylisticsbasedonrecentfive-yearpoliticalspeechesofObamasoastomakethetranslationappropriatelyexpressthestyleofthesourcetextandorator.
Arangeofstudiesisfirstreviewed.Thispaperusestheapproachofstylisticanalysistoanalyzethestylisticdevicesoftranslationatlexical,syntacticalandrhetoricalleveltorespectivelyfindoutcommonfeaturesandstylesofObama’sspeeches.Andthenthetranslationswillbeexaminedtofindhowtorepresentthesestyles.Finally,itcanbeconcludedthattheforeignizationstrategyisfrequentlyusedtopreservethestylesoftheoriginalversionandtone.Meanwhileinordertomaketranslationmoreacceptablebyaudience,addition,divisiontechniquesareused.ThelimitationisthatthispaperonlytakesObama’srecentfiveyears’politicalspeechesforexamplewithoutconsideringpoliticalspeechesofotherpeople.
Thepaperisstructuredasfollows.Thepaperismadeupofthreechapters.ChapterOneprovidesanoverviewofpoliticalspeechdevelopmentandsomepreviousstudies.ChapterTwogivesadetailedtheoreticalfoundationsforfollowinganalysis,referringtothedefinitionofstyleandstylistics,andaspecificintroductionofstylisticanalysisaboutits’nature,goal,procedure.ChapterThreeisthemainpartofthispaper.ItfirstlygivesabriefoverviewaboutcommonfeaturesofObama’spoliticalspeechesandthentriestoinvestigateandanalyzethestylisticfeaturesoftypicalandclassicalpoliticalspeechesofObamaintherecentfiveyearsatlexical,syntacticalandrhetoricallevel,duringwhichsomeconcretetranslatetechniqueswillberenderedtostyletranslation.Andthelastpartconcludesthewholepaper,whichsummarizesthemainfindings,theprospectsandpossibilitiesoffurtherstudy.
Chapter1
LiteratureReview
1.1PreviousStudiesonPoliticalSpeechandTranslation
1.1.1PreviousStudiesAboard
Inwesterncountries,thecraftsmanshipofdeliveringpoliticalspeecheshasalonghistory.PoliticalspeechwasoriginatedfromtheancientGreeceandRomewhereoratorslaunchedaspeechonbehalfofthemselvesinsteadofotherpeople.Therefore,anycitizenswhowantedtogainrights,succeedinsocialandpoliticallifeneededtolearnskillsofpublicspeech.IntheancientGreek,theterm“politicalspeech”wasfirstusedonrhetoricstudies,sorhetoric,thefacultyofobservinginanygivencasetheavailablemeansofpersuasion(DeborahS,DeborahT,Heidi399)isviewedastheearliestonetostudylanguagesofpoliticalspeech.Andthen,anumberofpublicspeakingtheoriesmadebywell-knownphilosopherssuchasPlato,Aristotlehasanenormousinfluenceonpoliticalspeech.WhenRomeconqueredGreek,RomansinheritedtheexquisiteskillsofGreekpoliticalspeech,suchasCicero,thewriterofOrator.HisworkmirroredthetruemindofthethenRomansociety(Wilson,Arnold68).
Sincepoliticalspeechplaysanessentialroleinwesternsociety,anumberofstudiesfocusondifferentaspectsofpoliticalspeeches.Intermsofcontent,politicalspeechesinancientGreekandRomewhichconcentrateonpoliticalandsociallifelayafoundationfortoday’sthemesofpoliticalspeech.Tosomeextent,thethemeandcontentdeterminetheformalstyle.PeterNewmark(15)proposesthreemaintextcategoriesaccordingtothefunctionsofthetext:
expressivetext,informativetextandvocativetext.Withregardtothefunctionsofpoliticalspeech,informativeandvocativefunctionsarem
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- 关 键 词:
- 政治 演讲 翻译
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