初中英语 牛津上海版九年级下上Unit3知识点及语法点Word文件下载.docx
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初中英语 牛津上海版九年级下上Unit3知识点及语法点Word文件下载.docx
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happyadj.高兴得
7.surprisedadj.惊讶的surprisen.惊奇v.使…惊奇surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
besurprisedat想不到;
吃惊于toone’ssurprise使…感到惊奇的是
8.shockadj.震惊的shockn.令人震惊的事v.使震惊shockingadj.令人震惊的
9.certainadj.一定量的certainlyadv.确定地;
当然;
行
10.inone’sopinion在某人看来
11.makeacomplaint投诉complain(tosomebody)aboutsomething向某人投诉某事
12.bewrongwith有问题;
有毛病
I词形转换:
1.Acarelessdriverandtheterribleweatherwereresponsiblefortheman’s________.(die)
2.Benpromisedtokeepthesecretforhissister,Kitty.(faithful)
3.Theoldwomanfeels______becauseonlyafewyoungpeoplewouldliketolearnpapercutting.(happy)
4.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinesehasbecomeaninternationallanguageandis________usedallovertheworld.(wide)
5.The____________ofthecampsitehasnotbeendecidedyet.(locate)
6.Susanis__________sorryforwhatshehasdone.(terrible)
7.Mr.Smithisagoodteacherandhedoeshisworkwith_________.(please)
8.Theweatherallovertheworldbecomesmore______thanbefore.(change)
9.Ifyoudon'
tliketheproducts,feelfreetomakeatothemanager.(complain)
10.Thedoctormadean________tothepatient’srelativesforhismistakeintheoperation.(apologize)
II.句型转换
1.Youshouldmemorizeyourpassword(密码).It’sveryimportant.(两句合并为一句)(闸北区)
It’sveryimportant_________you_________memorizeyourpassword.
2.Stefanusuallyspendsnearlyonemonthtravellingaroundtheworldeveryyear.(保持句意基本不变)
Itusually_______Stefannearlyonemonth_______travelaroundtheworldeveryyear.
3.Workharder,oryou'
llnotsucceedinyournewjob.(保持句意基本不变)(杨浦)
workharder,you'
llnotsucceedinyournewjob.
4.Mr.Zhangisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.(保持原句意思基本不变)长宁区09
Mr.Zhangisourteacherandfriend____________.
5.Mrs.Greenmovedmostoftheflowerpotsintothehouselastnight.(改为被动语态)(普陀)
Mostoftheflowerpots____________________intothehousebyMrs.Greenlastnight.
KEYS:
词性转换:
deathfaithfullyunhappywidelylocationterriblypleasurechangeablecomplaintapology
句型转换:
Fortotakestounlessyouaswellweremoved
重要知识点
1.complainv.抱怨投诉n.complaint可数还是不可数?
(答:
可数)
向某人抱怨某事的两种表达法:
(1)complaintosbaboutsth
(2)makeacomplainttosbaboutsth
练习
Ifyoudon'
tliketheproducts,feelfreetomakesome______tothemanager.(complain)
complaints
2.carev/n
v.carefor照顾喜欢careabout关心在意
n.takecareof照顾withgreatcare细心地
adj.careful---副词carefully对…小心becarefulwith
careless—名词carelessness
1.Allyoursuggestionswillbediscussedbeforewecometoadecision.(careful)
2.Be________whilegettingoffthetrain.Thegroundiswet.(carefully)
3.Pleasetakethepreciousglasstherewith________greatcare.Idon'
twantittobebroken.
A)aB)anC)theD)/
carefully,careful,/
3.apologize.道歉n.apology
“因为某事向某人道歉”两种表达法:
(1)apologizetosbforsth
(2)makeanapologytosbforsth
1.Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.Imustsaysorryforthedelay.(保持句意基本不变)
Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.Imust________________thedelay.
apologizefor
4.diev.过去式died过去分词died现在分词dying短语:
死于dieof
名词death形容词dying“将要死亡的”dead“已经死的”deadly“致命的”
1.Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,it_______________.
A.dieB.diesC.dyingD.died
2.Keepingpetdogscanhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutlifeand_____.(die)
SteveJobs’madethefansofApplefromallovertheworldverysad.(die)
B,death,death
5.reviewv/n
n.评论
v.复习review=goover
1.Jackoftenreviewshislessonsafterhefinisheshishomework.(保持句意基本不变)
Jackoften____________________lessonsafterhefinisheshishomework.
goesover
6.freeadj./adv.adv.不受束缚runfreeadj.自由的n.freedom免费的短语forfree空闲的
1.IfyoubuythisbigTVset,youcangetthecamerafree.
A)forB)onC)withD)from
2.Thebirdsinthecagehopefor____________(free)
A,freedom
7.openv.“打开”后必须接宾语,而且不可以和一段时间词连用反义词close/shut
adj.“开着的”表示状态,可以和一段时间词可用反义词closed
PS:
closeadj.亲密的近的“和…离得很近”becloseto
1.Thereadingroominourneighbourhoodis_______from9a.m.to9p.m.onweekdays.
A)openB)opensC)openedD)opening
2.Keepthewindow_________whileyouarein.
A.openB.openingC.openedD.toopen
AA
8.省略to的宾补
五看:
seelookatwatchnoticeobserve
两听hearlistento
一感觉feel
三使役(让)letmakehave
注意:
改成被动句to要还原
练习:
1.Hisparentsdon’tlethim________televisiononschoolnights.
A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches
2.Nowadayspeoplecanseefewerandfewerfishermen___withtheircormorants.
A.fishedB.tofishC.fishingD.fish
3.Thedifficultoperationmadethedoctorverytired.(青浦)
A)feelB)feelsC)feltD)feeling
4.WhenMarysawapoliceman_____,sheshoutedathimforhelp.(虹口)
A.comingB.comesC.iscomingD.hascome
5.WhenShirleyopenedthewindow,shesawhermother________withherneighbourshappily.(徐汇)
A.talkingB.istalkingC.talkedD.totalk
6.Afunnyjokemadeallofuslaugh.(改成被动语态)
Allofuswere__________________byafunnyjoke.
ADAAA,madetolaugh
9.动名词做主语,注意不能用动词原形来做主语
Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.
_____apetdogisabigresponsibility.(own)
Owning
10.keep保持饲养(raise)
Keepsb/sthdoingKeepsb/sthadjKeepadjKeepdoing
短语:
keep(sb)offsth远离keepintouch保持联系
1.Housepriceskeep______theseyears.Thegovernmentisexpectedtodosomethingtocontrolthem.(杨浦)
A)risingB)riseC)toriseD)rose
2.Somethingmustbedonetothebird.
A)turnoffB)takeoffC)putoffD)keepoff
3.Ifyouwanttokeep__________,you’dbetterhavemoreexercise.(health)
ADhealthy
11.memory—n.记忆动词memorize
It’sverydifficultto______________varioustelephonenumbers.(memory)
memorize
II.重要句型:
①“It’s+adj.+of+sb+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
这一句型中常用形容词good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong等来说明“人”怎么样。
It’skindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我太好了。
②“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
常用形容词有difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等来说明“事物”怎么样。
Itisimpossibleforustoanswerthequestion.我们不可能回答这个问题。
③表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sorry,sad,thankful等常接不定式。
I’mgladtoseeyou.见到你我很高兴。
1.It’s_____________forhimtogooutsooftenbecausehelikesreadingathome.(usual)
2.It’sdangerous________childrentoplayballgamesinthestreet.
A.forB.toC.ofD.at
unusual,for
课堂达标
9AUnit3Exercise(中)
I.单项选择
1.Iwanttochangeone-hundreddollarbill.
A.theB.aC.anD./
2.AngelaisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveParisthemorningofOctober8.
A.at;
inB.in;
onC.in;
inD.at;
on
3.Fewofuslikehimbecausehethinksofothersthanofhimself.
A.muchmoreB.alittleC.muchD.muchless
4.A:
Didyouseethefootballmatchlastnight?
B:
Yes,Ihaveneverseenexcitingmatchbefore.
A.suchaB.soaC.suchanD.soan
5.HethirteenyuanforthisEnglishstorybooks.
A.paidB.spentC.costD.took
6.Don’tworry.Thereisstilltimeleft.
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
7.youcometojoinus?
A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.WhatdoD.Whynotfor
8.NotonlyyoubutalsomydaughtertoNewYork,andyouarebothbacknow.
A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen
9.WeoftenhearTominEnglish.
A.singB.singingC.singsD.tosing
10.Hewonderscomputers.
A.what;
arelikeB.how;
looklikeC.whatare;
likeD.howdo;
looklike
11.Ididn’tthinkMathsimportantatthattime.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
12.Thebookmadeallofusvery.
A.interested;
interestingB.interested;
interested
C.interesting;
interestedD.interesting;
interesting
13.Theworkersrecycletheoldnewspaperandmagazineswastethem.
A.soastoB.sothatC.sothatdon’tD.soasnotto
14.Timhasthreebrothers.OneisinShanghai,twoareinBeijing.
A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.another
15.Where?
Yourhandsaresodirty.Don’ttouchanythingintheroom.
A.haveyougoneB.didyougoC.haveyoubeenD.areyougoing
16.Wendymorethan1,500newwordssincelastterm.
A.memorizedB.memorizesC.havememorizedD.hasmemorized
17.everybodyishere,let’sbegintheclassmeeting.
A.ForB.SoC.SinceD.While
18.Tomwenttoschoolbecausehefelt.
A.enoughwellB.wellenoughC.goodenoughD.enoughgood
19.MissWangsaidthatanoldscientistusalectureonUFOs.
A.willgiveB.wasgivingC.wouldgiveD.hasgiven
20.Couldyoutellme?
A.whenthepalaceschangeintothePalaceMuseum
B.whenwerethepalaceschangedintothePalaceMuseum
C.whendidthepalaceschangeintothePalaceMuseum
D.whenthepalaceswerechangedintothePalaceMuseum
单选:
1-5BBDCA6-10BBBAA11-15BCDAC16-20DCBCD
复合句与简单句的转化:
1when------attheageof…
2so…that…-----too…to…./enoughto…
3sothat…------inordertodosth.
4because…-----becauseof…
5if….-----without/with…
6if…-----祈使句+and/or+简单句
7宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式
8
beafraid
besurethat+从句----动词不定式
besorry
9Itseems/seemedthatsb….------sb.seems/seemedtodosth.
10Sb.hopes/hopedthat….-------sb.hopes/hopedtodosth.
9AUnit3Exercise(难)
I.
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