译林牛津版江苏高二上 Module5 Unit2 同步知识点总结讲练结合无答案.docx
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译林牛津版江苏高二上 Module5 Unit2 同步知识点总结讲练结合无答案.docx
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译林牛津版江苏高二上Module5Unit2同步知识点总结讲练结合无答案
1、
课文核心句型听写与翻译
(答案附在讲义最后,教学中任选6句即可)
2、单元核心词汇与句型讲练结合
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Asacitizen,weshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.Firstly,it'sveryessentialforustohave❶________(责任感).Secondly,weshouldchangeourlivingstyles,❷andtrytodecreaseemissionsofcarbondioxide.Aboveall,weshouldtryourbesttocutbackonthepressureoftheenvironmentinordertoliveabetterlife.
1.①处应填入短语__________________________。
2.用非谓语形式改写②处__________________________________________________。
1.measuren.措施,方法;尺度vt.测量;估量,判定vi.(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为
[练牢基点] 写出下列句中measure的含义
①Wemustpayattentiontotheseproblemsandtakeeffectivemeasurestosolvethem.______________
②Thislinemeasuresfourtimesaslongasthatone.___________________
③Itseemedasifthesuitwasmadetohisownmeasure.__________________
④It'sdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.__________________
⑤Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthetwodevelopmentzones?
_________________
[系统考点]
(1)bemeasuredby/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.
采取措施做某事
make...tosb.'smeasure按某人的尺寸做……
[练通重点] 完成句子
⑥Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothes___________________(照着我的尺寸)withSpringFestivalcoming.
⑦Ifwe________________________(采取有效措施)muchearlier,theriverwouldnotbepollutedsoseriouslynow.
⑧Educationshouldnot________________________________________(单纯用考试结果来衡量).
[名师指津] measure作名词表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时,为不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;若此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词形式。
2.responsibilityn.责任,职责
(1)havethe/(a)responsibilitytodo... 有责任/有义务做……
bear/take(on)theresponsibilityfor
承担对……的责任,为……负责
asenseofresponsibility 责任感
(2)responsibleadj.有责任的,应负责任的
beresponsiblefor应对……负责;对……有责任
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Thecourtfeelsithasaresponsibility____________________(ensure)thatcustomersarenotmisled.
②Weshouldbe_____________________(responsibility)fortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.
句型转换
③Policebelievethatthesamemantakestheresponsibilityforthreeothermurdersinthearea.
→Policebelievethatthesameman______________________threeothermurdersinthearea.
完成句子
④Ifyouserveyourcommunity,youwillgrowuptobeagoodcitizenwith_______________________________(强烈的责任感).
⑤Weshouldmotivatethestudentsinto_____________________(为……负责)theirownwork.
3.decreasevt.&vi.&n.减少
(1)decreaseto 减少到
decreaseby减少了
decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……
(2)onthedecrease在减少
[题点全练]完成句子
①Lastyearthenumberofindependentfirms_____________________(从198个减少到96个).
②Tobefrankwithyou,thepopulationinourcountryis________________________(在减少).
③Thetrafficaccidentsinthecity_________________________(减少了30%)lastyear.
4.cutbackon减少,削减,缩减
[归纳拓展]
❶cutacross/through 抄近路穿过
❷cutin插嘴,打断(谈话)
❸cutoff 切断(供应),中断(电话通话等);断绝
❹cutdown砍倒,削减,裁小
❺cutup切碎
[应用领悟]
①We_________________________spending,whichmeantlearningawholenewwayofliving.
我们缩减了开支,这意味着我们要过另一种全新的生活方式。
②Itisimpoliteofchildrento__________________whentheirseniorsaretalking.
长辈谈话时,小孩子插嘴是不礼貌的。
③Thewatersupplyhasbeen_________________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.
供水已被暂时切断,因为工人正在维修其中的一个主管道。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Jennyhasreadalotofbooks,knowingaboutaquantityofknowledgerangingfromliterature,history,astronomytoscience,etc.Ourclassmatesalwaysappreciateher.Also,weareimpressedbyherwillingnesstolistenandlearn.Everyonelikes❶________whenshelistenstoothersandlearnsfromthem.Inshort,ourclassmateslikeherverymuchandgetalongwithherverywell.
1.WhichisthecharacteristicofJenny?
(___________)
A.Warmhearted.
B.Learned.
C.Reliable.D.Kind.
2.①处应填:
_________________。
5.quantityn.数量
inquantity 大量地
[多角练透]
单项填空
①Enormousquantitiesofmoney________totheearthquakevictimsandtheirdailylivesaregraduallyimproving.
A.isbeingsent B.havesent
C.hasbeensentD.havebeensent
用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子
②Alargequantityofgoodearth________________(wash)awayinthisareaeveryyear.
=Largequantitiesofgoodearth_________________(wash)awayinthisareaeveryyear.
③Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyit___________________(大量地).
[联想发散] 表示“许多/大量……”的短语还有:
①anumberof只接可数名词复数。
②agreatdealof,agreatamountof,largeamountsof只接不可数名词。
6.rangen.(变动)范围,幅度;一系列;分类;射程;山脉vt.&vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序
[练牢基点] 写出下列句中range的含义
①Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthispricerange.__________________
②BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps._______________
③Thetemperatureofthiscityrangesfrom0℃to30℃.________________________
④Herewehavearangeofproducts,ourtoys.________________
⑤Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.___________________
[系统考点]
(1)in/withinrange(ofsth.) 在(……的)范围内
beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)在(……的)范围外
arangeof一系列的
(2)rangefrom...to...=rangebetween...and...
在……和……范围内变化
[练通重点]
句型转换
⑥Thetemperaturerangesbetween28and35degreescentigradeinJulyinthiscity.
→Thetemperature________________28______________35degreescentigradeinJulyinthiscity.
完成句子
⑦Ifweare_______________(在……范围之外)thesignal,ourphonescan'tbeused.
⑧Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehave___________________(更广泛的)choicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.
[真题印证]
⑨Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________frombutterfliestoelephants.
A.ranging B.range
C.torangeD.ranged
⑩—Canyoutellusyour________forhappinessandalonglife?
—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.
A.recipeB.record
C.rangeD.receipt
7.appreciatevt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会,理解
(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.ing欣赏/感激……
Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……,我将不胜感激
(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激
[题点全练] 用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子
①I'dappreciateyour_______________(write)mebackassoonaspossible.
②Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincere_______________(appreciate)toyouforyourassistance.
③Ireally____________________youcouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.(
如果你能给我那样一个展示我的才艺的机会,我将感激不尽。
8.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记,使牢记
(1)impresssb.withsth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象
impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory(mind)
使某人对某事有印象/使某人铭记某事
beimpressedwith/by/at...对……印象深刻
(2)impressionn.印象
leave/makeanimpressiononsb. 给某人留下印象
(3)impressiveadj. 令人赞叹的;令人难忘的
[多角练透]
介词填空
①Thelittleboyimpressedme_______________hisbigandbrighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.
②Myfatherimpressedtheimportanceofhonesty_____________________me.
用所给词的适当形式填空
③Itisespeciallyimportanttomakeagoodfirst________________(impress)atajobinterview.
④Amonghismanygoodqualities,punctualityisthemost________________(impress)one.
完成句子
⑤Theirhonestyandhospitality______________________________(留下难忘的印象)onherlife.
⑥Wewill___________________________(对……印象深刻)thenewlylearntwordsonlyiftheyarefrequentlyusedineverydaycommunication.
9.it作形式宾语
[教材原句] Iliked_it_whenyoutoldthatjoke.
我喜欢听你讲那个笑话。
(1)在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句,而要先接形式宾语it,然后再接真正的宾语从句,这样的动词有appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等。
(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后接真正的宾语从句,常见的动词短语有:
dependon,relyon,seeto(确保)等。
①I___________________whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.
我不喜欢被单独留下来和一个陌生人聊天。
②Idon't________________theweathergetsreallycold.
当天气变得太冷的时候我就不喜欢了。
③Iwill__________________thateverythingisreadyintime.
我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Somestudentvolunteers,❶includingmewenttothefloodedareatodoassistancework.Havingknownthesupplieswere❷running_out,_wedonatedmoney,foodandclothestohelpthevictims.There,wedidmanythings,inparticularsomepsychologicalcomfort.❸________(令我们极为宽慰的是),thevictimsdidn'tgiveupandheldthebeliefthattheirlifewouldbebetterandbetter.
1.①处includingme意为“包括我”,等同于me______________。
2.用同义短语替换②处短语________________。
3.补全③处内容________________________________。
10.floodn.洪水,水灾;大批,大量vt.(被)淹没vi.泛滥;大量涌入;涌上心头
[一词多义] 写出下列句中flood的词性和含义
①Thevillagerswerefrightenedtoseethattheriverwouldburstitsbankandfloodtheirhome.vt.__________________
②Hadn'tthereservoirbeenbuilt,therewouldhavebeenaterribleflood.n.__________________
③Ifariverfloods,itistoofullandspreadswateroverthelandaroundit.vi.________________
④Theycouldsuddenlyaffordtobuyhouseholdgoodsthankstoafloodofimportsfromanothercountry.n.大批,大量
⑤Ifelthappinessandrelieffloodingovermeaftermysoncamehomefromthefront.vi.___________________
11.particularadj.专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的
(1)beparticularabout 对……讲究/挑剔
inparticular尤其,特别
(2)particularlyadv.尤其,特别
[多角练透]
单项填空
①Recentstudieshavediscoveredthatfathersuniquelycontributetothedevelopmentoftheirchildren,________inlowincomefamilies.
A.specially B.definitely
C.specificallyD.particularly
介词填空
②ItisknownthattheBritishareratherparticular_______________tablemanners.
③Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsong_______________particular.
12.beliefn.看法;信念
beyondbelief 难以置信
haveabeliefin相信
holdthebeliefthat...持有……信心
[题点全练] 完成句子
①We_______________________(由衷地相信)thepowerofarttoenhancehumanlife.
②It's_____________________(难以置信)thata14yearoldgirlcouldbreaktheprovincialhighjumprecord.
③Poorashewasinmath,hedidn'tgiveup,becausehe________________________(持有……信心)diligencemakesupforthedeficiency.
13.runout(of)用完,耗尽
[归纳拓展]
❶runinto 撞进;遭遇;达到
❷runacross偶然遇到;穿过
❸runafter追求;追赶,追逐
❹runaway逃离;突然离开
[应用领悟]
①Ifyou______
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