英语各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习Word格式.docx
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英语各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习Word格式.docx
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Thebookhasbeenreadmanytimesbyme.这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
6.过去完成时(hadbeen+done)
Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
Shefoundthehousehadbeendestroyedbythestorm.她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
Hehadbeentorturedbytheillnessformanyyearsbeforehedied.
他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。
7.含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态结构为:
情态动词+be+过去分词;
其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,"
be+过去分词"
部分不变。
如:
Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tablescouldbemadeofstoneatthattime.那时桌子可由石头制造。
(一般过去时)
Cantablesbemadeofstone?
桌子能用石头制造吗?
(疑问句)
动词的主动形式表示被动之意
系动词无被动语态:
以主动形式表示被动之意
常见的系动词有:
①be动词
②……起来(7个):
look/seem/appear,feel(感觉,摸起来),sound,smell,taste
e.g.Sheseems/appearshappy.Itsmellsterrible.
③(逐渐)变得/变成:
become,grow,get,turn,come,go
e.g.Hiswishhascometrue.
Peopleoftenwenthungryintheolddays.
Thetreeisgrowingtall.
④保持:
keep,stay
e.g.Wemustkeepquietinthereadingroom.
下列动词(词组)没有被动式:
1、happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto
2、不及物动词sell,wash,read,write,等,常用主动形式表示被动意义。
、Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday.(×
)昨天发生了一起事故。
Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.
、Theflowersmellssweet.这花闻起来很香。
、Thewatchlooksgood.这表看起来很好。
、Thisbooksellswell.这本书畅销。
、Thekindofclothwasheswell.这种布很容易洗。
、Thearticlereadswell.这篇文章读起来很好。
被动语态专项练习
Ⅰ单项选择
1.Goodbooks____againandagain.
A.shouldbereadedB.shouldberead
C.mustreadD.oughttoread
2.Thechildren____bythenurse.
A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked
3.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.
A.gave,didn'
tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn'
tlistened
C.give,wasn'
tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'
tlisten
4.When____theaccident_____?
A.was,happenB.did,happen
C.is,happenD.was,happened
5.Thequestion____byussoon.
A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscuss
C.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed
6.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.
A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt
7.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.
A.havesetupB.havebeensetup
C.weresetupD.setup
8.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.
A.hadfinishedB.havefinished
C.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished
9.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.
A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown
10.He____bytheteachers.
A.isalwayspraisedB.praises
C.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised
11.Greatchanges____place.Manynewschools____.
A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopen
C.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened
12.Thepicture______inOctober,1996.
A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken
13.Wecan'
tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.
A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired
14.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.
A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing
15.Thewar______in1941.
A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenout
C.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout
16.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapor(蒸汽).
A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats
17.Wecan'
tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.
A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking
18.They______dayandnight.
A.aremadeworkB.aremadetowork
C.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork
19.Chang'
anRoadis______ofpeople.
A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled
20.Man-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.
A.wassentupB.issentup
C.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup
21.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.
A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung
22.Thewindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.
A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned
23.When______thePeople'
sRepublicofChina_____?
A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found
24.Mary'
sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.
A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended
25.Yourexercisebooks_____afterclass.
A.willhandinB.musthandin
C.handedinD.mustbehandedin
26.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.
A.beplantedB.plant
C.areplantedD.willbeplanted
27.Thesun_____atnightasusual.
A.canbeseenB.can'
tseeC.can'
tbeseenD.doesn'
tsee
28.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.
A.willputonB.willbeputon
C.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon
29.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.
A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappened
C.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen
30.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.
A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbroken
C.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken
Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态
1.Isawtheboyrunyesterday.
2.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.
3.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.
4.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?
5.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.
6.Ithinkthatheisright.
7.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.
8.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.
9.TheywouldnottakehimtoBeijing.
10.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.假如你是班长李华,今天你们班对即将到来的暑假计划进行了讨论。
你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。
请你根据以下信息,给David写一封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况及你自己本人的计划及原因。
比例
计划
原因
50%
去国内外旅游
1.放松;
2.欣赏美景
30%
多读一些书
1.增长知识;
2.培养兴趣
20%
参加社会实践
1.锻炼自己;
2.结识朋友
你的计划
?
(至少一个)
?
(请你补充)
注意:
(1)邮件应包含所有要点
(2)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分
注:
社会实践socialpracticeactivities
DearDavid
I'
mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussiontoday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bestwishes!
Yours
LiHua
【答案】DearDavid
Thestudentshavetheirownplansabouthowtospendameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelaxandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thirtypercentofstudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethatreadingcanincreaseknowledge.Readingbookscanmakepeoplesmartanddevelopinterests.20%ofthemplantotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttoexercisethemselvesandmakenewfriends.
mgoingtotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities,too.Iwanttolearnsomethingnewandgetgoodexperiencefromtheseactivities.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如howtodo,spendameaningfulsummervacation,halfof,plantodo,travelathomeandabroad,enjoythebeautifulscenery,takepartin,socialpracticeactivities,makenewfriends等。
而非谓语动词结构Thestudentshavetheirownplansabouthowtospendameaningfulsummervacation./Readingbookscanmakepeoplesmartanddevelopinterests.和宾语从句Theybelievethatreadingcanincreaseknowledge.的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。
在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。
它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。
所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
3.近年来,各大城市雾霾(haze)情况越来越严重,整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。
请分析空气污染的现象,原因,应对措施,写一份英文的倡议书,呼吁大家保护环境,减少对空气的污染。
要点提示:
(1)我国空气污染的现象。
(至少写2点)
(2)空气污染产生的原因。
(3)减少空气污染的措施。
要求:
(1)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dearstudents,
Asweallknow,hazydayshavebeeninfluencingourlivesalotinrecentyears.Thatwarnsusoftheseriousairpollution____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dearstudents,
Asweallknow,hazydayshavebeeninfluencingourlivesalotinrecentyears.Thatwarnsusoftheseriousairpollution.Bigfactories,powerplantsandcarsallcancauseairpollution.Forexample,chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage.Besides,thepeople'
sactivitiesarealsothesourcesofairpollutionsuchasthrowingtherubbishandsmoking.What'
smore,themoretreesarecutdown,thelesspollutedaircanabsorb.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soweshouldtakesomemeasuressuchasplantingmoretreesandstopfactoriesfromsendingoutwasteair,what'
smore,wehadbetterwalkortakeabus.Protectingtheenvironmentisourduty.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.
这是一篇材料作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下整个国家的空气污染状况。
所提供的材料中列举了近年来,各大城市雾霾(haze)情况越来越严重,主要从空气污染的现象,原因,应对措施三个方面去介绍。
时态为一般现在时。
注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。
写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。
语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。
写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达
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- 关 键 词:
- 英语 各种 时态 被动 语态 举例 专项 练习