高中英语 全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习含答案 BOOK 4 Module 4文档格式.docx
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高中英语 全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习含答案 BOOK 4 Module 4文档格式.docx
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15.straightadj.直的
16.clearvi.(烟雾)消散
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
17.producern.生产者→producev.生产→productionn.产量
18.agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的
19.speciesn.(动物或植物的)种
20.yieldn.产量
21.originaladj.原来的;
最初的→originn.起源
22.convertvt.改变;
转换
23.exportvt.出口→import(反)vt.进口
24.best-sellern.畅销书(或唱片等)
25.diagnosevt.诊断
26.victimn.受害者
27.brilliantadj.聪颖的;
才华横溢的
28.partlyadv.部分地;
在一定程度上
29.physicaladj.身体的
30.rocketn.火箭
31.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸;
爆炸声
32.arrown.(弓)箭
语境活用
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:
30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer
(produce).(2016·
全国Ⅱ)
2.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:
publishers(publish)needprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.(2016·
天津)
3.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartly(part)becausetheymightbeabletopreventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyed.(2017·
北京)
4.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleading(lead)novelist.(2017·
江苏)
5.Canyouletmehavetheoriginal(origin)ofyourreport?
Ican’treadthisphotocopy.
6.Weofferanexcellenteducation(educate)toourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.(2017·
7.Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically(physical),butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.
(2017·
全国Ⅲ)
8.Personally(personal),IprefertheonealongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.(2017·
1.bringup培养;
养育
2.experimentwith用……做实验
3.makeabreakthrough取得突破
4.bringin引进;
带来
5.asaresultof由于……的结果
6.convert...to...把……转变为……
7.beknownfor因……而出名/闻名
8.bediagnosedwith被诊断患有……疾病
9.earnone’sliving谋生
10.cometopower掌权
[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]
1.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.(2015·
安徽)
2.Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.
3.Aftergraduation,myuncleearnedhislivingbywritingarticlesfornewspapers.
4.Ithasbeenfiveyearssincethepartycametopower.
5.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.
6.HangzhouisknownforitsbeautifulWestLake.
1.thekeyto(doing)...(做)……的关键
Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.
他想,养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。
2.awaytodosth./ofdoingsth.做某事的方式/方法
Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothis—bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant,andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.
他认为,唯一的办法就是使不同种类的水稻杂交,这样才能培育出比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。
3.Itis/was+过去分词+that从句
InStephenHawking’scaseitwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliantscientist.
以史蒂芬·
霍金为例,人们发现他是一位才华横溢的科学家。
4.keep+宾语+宾语补足语
Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.
竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。
5.现在分词短语作结果状语
Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,becomingtheworld’sfirstastronaut?
还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空,成为了世界上第一位宇航员?
句式仿写
1.学好英语的关键是多练习。
ThekeytolearningEnglishwellistopracticemore.
2.你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法,就得知道自己要去哪里。
(2015·
湖南)
Youhavetoknowwhereyou’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgetting/togetthere.
3.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。
福建)
Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.
4.十分抱歉让您久等了,我有点急事去处理了。
I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolongbutIhadsomethingurgenttodealwith.
5.大雨持续了三天,给庄稼造成了损害。
Theheavyrainlastedthreedays,causingdamagetocrops.
1.单复数同形常见名词扫描
(1)speciesn.种类;
物种
(2)meansn.方法;
手段
(3)fishn.鱼
(4)worksn.工厂
(5)deern.鹿
(6)sheepn.绵羊
2.person家族大集合
(1)personn.人
(2)personaladj.个人的
(3)personallyadv.就个人而言
(4)personalityn.个性;
人格
(5)personneln.全体人员;
人事部门
3.break合成词汇总
(1)breakthroughn.突破
(2)breakdownn.故障
(3)outbreakn.爆发
(4)break-inn.非法闯入
(5)breakupn.破裂
4.“cometo+n.”短语小结
(1)cometopower掌权
(2)cometoaconclusion得出结论
(3)cometolife活跃起来
(4)cometoanagreement达成协议
5.“动作/状态”不同表达式
(1)getmarried/bemarried
(2)fallinlovewith/beinlovewith
(3)catchfire/onfire
(4)cometopower/beinpower
(5)takechargeof/beinchargeof
supportv.支持;
赞成;
拥护;
支撑;
供养
n.赞成;
支持;
拥护
拓展词:
supportern.支持者;
拥护者
supportiveadj.同情的;
支持的;
支援的
(1)supportoneself自食其力
supportsb.in(doing)sth.支持某人(做)某事
(2)insupportof支持;
证明
(1)She’sbeensupportingherselfsinceshewas18yearsold.
自18岁起她就一直自食其力。
(2)Heisalwayssupportive(support).Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.
他总是支持她。
无论何时她遇到麻烦,他都会在她身边。
[熟词生义] 写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思
(3)Canyougivesomeexamplestosupportyourargument?
证实
inquantity(inlargequantities)大量地
quantitiesof+名词+谓语动词复数许多……
aquantityof+
(1)Thecardsarecheaperifyoubuytheminquantity.
(2)Alargequantityofbeerwassold(sell)yesterday.
(3)Largequantitiesoffoodarewasted(waste)everyyear.
(4)Alargequantityofairconditionershavebeensold(sell)sincethesummercame.
briefadj.短时间的;
短暂的;
简洁的;
简单的
n.简要;
摘要
(1)inbrief简单地说
tobebrief简言之
(2)brieflyspeaking简言之
[一句多译]
简言之,我们不能接受这样的一个方案。
(1)Tobebrief/Inbrief,wecan’tacceptsuchaplan.(brief)
(2)Brieflyspeaking,wecan’tacceptsuchaplan.(briefly)
[易错点拨]
brieflyspeaking等由“副词+speaking”构成的短语可看成固定搭配,不再考虑其逻辑主语及和句子主语之间的关系。
graduatevi.大学毕业;
获得(学士)学位
vt.向(毕业生)授予学位
n.毕业生
graduationn.毕业
(1)graduatefrom/at从……毕业
graduatein毕业于……专业
(2)ongraduation一毕业
(1)Hegraduatedinphysicsfrom/atCambridgeUniversity.
他毕业于剑桥大学物理专业。
(2)Ongraduationfromcollege,shegotagoodjob.
她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。
escapev.逃脱;
逃避;
被遗忘;
(气体、液体等)泄漏
n.逃脱;
漏出
escapedadj.逃跑了的
[写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思]
(1)I’msorry,butyournameescapesme.被遗忘;
被忽略
(2)Howwillweknowifthere’sanygasescaping?
流出;
泄漏
(3)Thecinemaallowedpeopletoescapefromthedepressingrealitiesoftheirlives.逃避
(4)Threepeoplediedinthefire,butJohnescapedthroughthebedroomwindow.逃脱
(1)escapefrom从……逃脱;
逃避……
escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事
(2)anarrowescape九死一生
(5)你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。
①Youareluckytoescapepunishment.
②Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.
注意下面两个短语的区别:
escapefromprison越狱;
escapeprison逃过牢狱之灾
asaresult结果
withoutresult毫无结果地
resultfrom由……引起
resultin导致;
造成
(1)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.
结果,人们会吃更多的食物来弥补失去的东西。
全国Ⅰ)
[同义句改写]
(2)Hewascareless.Asaresult,hedied.
①Hediedasaresultofhiscarelessness.
②Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisdeath.
③Hisdeathresultedfromhiscarelessness.
[联想拓展] 表示“造成;
导致”的常见短语还有:
bringabout,contributeto,leadto,giveriseto,beresponsiblefor等。
[图解助记]
Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.他想,养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。
key作“关键”讲,常与介词to搭配,后跟名词或动名词,译为“(做)……的关键”。
此外,常与to搭配的名词还有answer,reply,entrance,note,change,solution等。
(1)Thekeytosolving(solve)theproblembetweenthecompanyandtheconsumersistomeetthedemandsmadebytheconsumers.
(2)Hepretendstohaveknowntheanswertothequestion.
(3)Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.(2016·
独立是成功的关键。
Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。
keep意为“使处于某种状态”,宾语补足语可以是形容词短语、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、名词及方位副词等。
(1)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndreams.
(2)Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting(wait).
(3)ThoughLiHuawasillinhospital,weshouldinformhimofwhathappenedatschool.
→ThoughLiHuawasillinhospital,weshouldkeephiminformedofwhathappenedatschool.
[翻译句子]
(4)一直要记住:
你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。
Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Quantitiesofmoneyhavebeen(be)spentinbringinguphischildren.
2.Thefirespreadquicklybutluckilyallthepeoplewereabletoescapefromtheburninghouse.
3.Ouroriginal(origin)planwastogotoSpain,butitwastooexpensive.Sowegaveupeventually.
4.Hetriedtomakeitcleartohisparentsthathedidn’tlikethejobatall.
5.Withtheproduction(produce)increasingby20percent,thecompanywillhaveagoodharvestthisyear.
6.Thecaptainledhisteamtovictory.
7.Itissaidthatthesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.
8.Personally(personal),Ithinkheisaverygoodman,butyoumaynotagree.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbelt
.
2.Ifyoulook
ahead,you’llseethechurchinthedistance.
3.Theearthquakedestroyedthewholecity,
thousandsofpeoplehomeless.
4.Ithinkthisistheway
或
theworkontime.
5.Thesoldierhada
escapefromdeathinthebattle.
6.Hewaslateforthemeetingas
resultofthedelayedflight.
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空
TheChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isa1.leading(lead)figureintherice-growingworld.
Hewasbornandbrought2.upinChina.Asaboyhe3.waseducated(educate)inmanyschools.Hestudiedagricultureincollege.After4.graduation/graduating(graduate)fromcollege,hehasdevotedhimself5.toagricultureeducationandresearcheversince.Hethoughtthatthekeyto6.feeding(feed)peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.
Aftermany7.years’(year)hardwork,heproducedanewplantbycrossingdif
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