英语高考英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析Word文档格式.docx
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英语高考英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析Word文档格式.docx
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HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun
“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse'
cloud'
andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.
(1)WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?
A.
Morehugejumpsinprofits.
B.
Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.
C.
Reducingproductioncosts.
D.
Theroleofscienceinbusiness.
(2)WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?
Tourism.
ThecreationofAI.
Computer.
Financialserviceonline.
(3)WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?
Economyrecovery.
TheWorldEconomicForum.
Cloudcomputing.
Financialefficiency.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。
(1)推理判断题。
根据JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力,故答案选B。
(2)细节推理题。
根据JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业,故答案选A。
(3)细节推理题。
根据最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse'
.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系,云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。
故答案选C
【点评】新闻报道类阅读理解的解题技巧
1)仔细阅读导语,掌握新闻主旨:
导语(即文章的第一句话或第一自然段)往往是对整篇文章的高度概括,正文部分则对导语展开叙述,因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。
2)运用查读的方法明确新闻的细节:
根据题干的关键词,采用查读的方法搜寻所考查的细节描述,然后与选项进行比较,最后确定答案。
3)把握文章基本框架,抓住长句和难句的主干:
在阅读新闻报道类文章时,首先要了解其基本框架结构,始终把重点放在文章最主要的内容上,不要被细枝末节、和主旨不相关的难句所迷惑。
其次,检测的关键句常常是长句或者含有习语、难词的句子。
2.阅读理解
Thegreat-grandmotherislearningEnglishwiththehelpofherfamilywhensheisattheageof91.Shehopestousethelanguageatnextyear'
sOlympicGamesinTokyo.Takamizawawasoneofthemorethan200,00peoplewhorequestedtovolunteerforTokyo'
s2020Games.Englishisnotrequiredforservice,butitisausefulskillforvolunteerstohave.
ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,"
Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage."
Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn."
WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,'
It'
snottoolate.Wewillteachyouonewordaday'
"
.NatsukoisTakamizawa'
sgranddaughterandmainEnglishteacher.NatsukosendsanewEnglishwordtohergrandmother'
sphoneeveryday.TheyalsooftenworktogetherdirectlyonphrasesthatTakamizawawillneedfortheOlympics."
WelcometoTokyo,thisistheOlympicstadium,howcanIhelpyou?
"
TakamizawaanswerswhenaskedtosayanEnglishphraseshehaslearned.Natsukoexplainsthatshewantedtogivehergrandmothersomethingtoenjoy."
IcanclearlyseeherEnglishisgettingbetter.It'
smyjoynow."
TheEFEnglishProficiencyIndexisameasureofthelevelofEnglishspokeninacountry.Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.ThissituationisslowlychangingasyoungergenerationswelcomeEnglish.However,TakamizawabelievesrealchangewillnothappenunlessJapanesepeoplebecomemoreopentotherestoftheworld.Witharound500daystogountilthegamesbegin,thewholeTakamizawafamilyisreadytowelcometheworldtoTokyo.
(1)Whycouldn'
tTakamizawalearnEnglishwhenshewasyoung?
BecauseEnglishwasuseless.
BecauseshewastooyoungtolearnEnglish.
BecauseEnglishwasforbiddentolearn.
BecauseshewasunwillingtolearnEnglish.
(2)Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?
Takamizawagetsstrongsupportfromherfamily.
Takamizawa'
sgrandchildrenloveheralot.
NatsukoisTakamizawa'
sgranddaughterandonlyEnglishteacher.
NatsukoteachesTakamizawaEnglishmainlybytalkingwithher.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"
Thissituation"
inParagraph4referto?
EnglishisnotthefirstlanguageinJapan.
ThelevelofEnglishspokeninJapanisrelativelylow.
YoungergenerationsinJapanwelcomeEnglish.
Japanesepeoplebecomeopentotherestoftheworld.
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
【答案】
(1)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作,在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,‘Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage.’”可知,是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战爆发了,而英语因为是敌人的语言被禁止了,故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn.‘WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,‘It'
”.可知她的孙辈说服并且帮助她学习英语,因此推断她从家人那里得到很大的支持。
故选A。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第四段中的“Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.”在英语不是第一语言的国家中,日本排名第49位。
可知“Thissituation”指的是在日本人的英语水平相对较低,故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
文章主要介绍了日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语,从她身上体现了“活到老,学到老”的精神,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
ButterflyGarden(PermanentExhibit)
Walkamongthefree-flyingresidentsofthiswarmconservatory.ItisawonderfulopportunitytogetclosetoavarietyoflivingbutterfliesfromNewEnglandandacrosstheglobe.The"
EmergenceBox"
offersawindowintothebutterflybehavior.Lookinsidetoseehangingchrysalids(蝶蛹)transformintoadultbutterflies.Ticketsarerequiredandvisitorsshouldreserveatleasttwoweeksinadvance.
ABird'
sWorld(PermanentExhibit)
ThisexhibitfeaturestheMuseum'
sextraordinarycollectionofbirds,displayingover300speciesfoundinNewEngland.Here,youcanlearntointerpretthebirdlanguagetakingplacejustoutsideyourwindowathome.
Testyourobservationskillsandseeifyoucangetpastdifferentbirdswithoutthemalerting(发信号)otheranimalstoyourpresence
Learntoidentifybirdsfromadistancebyrecognizinguniqueflightpatterns.PracticeyourflyingtechniqueintheBirdWalk.
HallofHumanLife(PermanentExhibit)
Shouldyouhaveyourbaby'
sDNAsequenced?
Whatkeepsyouawake?
StepinsidetheHallofHumanLife,theMuseum'
snewbiologyexhibition,andencountersuchfar-reachingquestionsonanamazingjourneyinsidethehumanbody.Throughdigitalmediaandpersonalinteraction,youbecome"
partofthestory'
asyoucontributeyourowndatainaprocessoflearninganddiscovery.
BODYWORLDS&
TheCycleofLife(TemporaryExhibitNowOpen!
)
BODYWORLDScomestotheMuseumofSciencewithanewchapter,GunthervonHagens'
BODYWORLDS&
TheCycleofLife.Don'
tmissthistrulyuniqueopportunitytolookwithinyourselfandgainawholenewperspectiveonwhatitmeanstobealive.Morethanonehundredpreservedhumanspecimensrevealthewondersofhumandevelopmentandshowhowpoorhealth,goodhealth,andlifestylechoicescanshapeyourbody.
(1)Whichexhibitdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.ButterflyGarden
B.ABird'
sWorld
C.HallofHumanLife
D.BODYWORLDS&
TheCycleofLife
(2)WhatcanyoudoinABird'
sWorld?
A.Improveyourownflyingtechnique.
B.Communicatewithbirdsinbodylanguage.
C.Wa
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