北京市中考英语试题与标准答案word解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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北京市中考英语试题与标准答案word解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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ﻩA.Peter’s classmate.ﻩB.Peter’ssister.ﻩC. Peter’sneighbor.
6. WhatdoesMary’sbrotherteach?
ﻩA. Japanese.ﻩﻩﻩﻩB.English.ﻩC.Chinese.
答案:
AC
请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
7. Wheredoestheboywanttogo?
A.Themuseum.ﻩﻩB. The cinema.ﻩC.Theshop.
8. Whattimewilltheboy meethisfriends?
ﻩA.At7:
30.ﻩﻩﻩﻩB.At5:
30.ﻩﻩD.3:
30.
BB
请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。
9. Whydoestheboylookunhappy?
A. Hehastowriteapaper.B.He hastotakeahistory class.
ﻩC.Hehas torepairhiscomputer.
10. What’s themostimportantinventionforthegirl?
A.Clocks.ﻩB. Computers.ﻩC.Chocolate.
请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。
11.Whendidthegirl come back home?
A.OnSaturday.ﻩB. OnFriday.ﻩﻩﻩC. OnWednesday.
12.What’sthedialoguemainlyabout?
ﻩA.Thegirl’svacation.ﻩB.The girl’sparents.ﻩﻩC.Thegirl’sinterest.
13. Whatcan youinferfromthedialogue?
A.Theboylikedstayingathome.ﻩﻩB.Thegirllikedtheboattourmost.
ﻩC.Thegirl’sparentsliked paintings.
AAC
请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。
14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetalk?
ﻩA.San Francisco is about dancing.B. A man’sBestFriendisabout acat.
C.You andMeAloneisaboutspace travel.
15.WhichisMark’sopinion?
ﻩA.You andMeAloneisveryfunny.B.BeyondtheMoon isworthseeing.
ﻩC.Aman’s BestFriend isthe bestone.
16.What’s Markdoing?
ﻩA.Introducing theweek’snewfilms.ﻩB.Predicting thebest filmsoftheyear.
ﻩC. Making anadvertisementforthefilms.
BBA
三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。
对话读两遍。
(共8分,每小题2分)
Alex’sFree-TimeActivities
Time
Activities
17.on_________
visithisparents
atnoon
18.go out for________
intheafternoon
19. playsports for______
atnight
20.__________
17. Sunday18.lunch 19.twohours20.watchTV
知识运用(共27分)
四、单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处最佳选项。
21.I'
mtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistento ______carefully.
A.me B.mineC.youD.yours
A
【解析】本题是对人称代词的考查,该处作宾语应该使用宾格形式。
22.Bothmy parentswereborn______1970.
A. atB.inC.on D.to
B
【解析】本题是对介词的考查,在年代前面用介词in.
23.Hurryup,______ you willmisstheplane.
A.andB.but C.soD.or
D
【解析】本题是对连词的考查,前句的意思是“快点”,后句是“你将错过飞机的”,可以推出此处填or,“否则,要不然”的意思。
24. --- ______doyou playfootball?
---Onceaweek.
A.How much B. Howlong C. HowoftenD. Howfar
C
【解析】本题是对疑问副词词组的考察,通过答句可以判断出是询问动作发生的频率,所以选择C选项的howoften。
25. Wehavealovelyroom.It'
sone of ______inthehotel.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest
D
【解析】本题是对形容词的最高级的考察,直接选D选项的thenicest。
26.---Canyourideahorse?
--- No, I ______.
A.needn'
t B.may notC.can'tD.mustn't
【解析】本题是对情态动词的考察,疑问句用can,否定答句用can'
t。
27.Iknockedonthedoorbut______ answered.
A.somebody B. nobodyC.anybody D.everybody
B
【解析】本题是对复合不定代词的考察,通过前后句的连词but可以推断出此处应该是选B选项的nobody。
28. PaulandI______ tennisyesterday.Hedidmuch betterthanI.
A.play B.willplay C.played D. areplaying
【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察,有时间标志yesterday,所以要用一般过去时态,直接选出C选项的played。
29.Where'
sTom?
Hismother______himnow.
A.islookingfor B.will lookfor C.haslookedforD.looksfor
【解析】本题是对于动词时态的考察,通过问句以及时间副词now,可以推出是“他妈妈正在找他”。
30. ---Excuseme,could youtellmehow ______ toBeijingZoo?
---Well,youmay takeBus No.27.
A.getB.gets C. getting D.toget
【解析】本题是对非谓语动词中“疑问词+不定式”结构的考察,意思是“如何到达北京动物园”,所以选择"
todo"
的形式,表目的。
31.Myaunt isawriter.She ______morethantenbookssince1980.
A. writes B. wrote C.haswritten D.willwrite
【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察,有时间标志“since+具体时间”,意思是自从1980年以来,她已经写了大于十本书了,所以应该用现在完成时态。
32. ---Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?
---I______onthegrassanddrawingapicture.
A.sit B.sat C.am sitting D.wassitting
【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察,问句和答句时态上要统一,问句是过去进行时,对于过去的某一时间的动作提问,所以答句使用过去进行时。
33.Iwillsend you an e-mailassoonasI______inCanada.
A.arriveB.arrived C. amarriving D.willarrive
【解析】本题是对主从句时态一致的考察,句子意思是“我一到加拿大,我就给你发电子邮件”,在含时间状语从句及条件状语从句的复合句中主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。
34.Manyaccidents______bycareless driverslastyear.
A.arecausedB. werecaused C.havecaused D.willcause
【解析】本题是对被动语态的考察,主语accidents与谓语动词cause是被动关系,而且整体时态从yesterday可知是一般过去时。
35.---Doyouknow ______tomorrow?
---At8o'clock.
A.when didshecome B.when shecame
C.when willshecome D. whenshewill come
【解析】本题是对宾语从句的考察,根据“陈述语序”的原则,排除A和C,根据时态tomorrow这个标志词,应该选出一般将来时,把B排除掉,故正确答案是D。
五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
ﻩ“Ican’tbelievewhatI’mhearing!
”Ithoughtto myself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresident ofStudentCouncil.Mybest friendTonycametomeandsaid. “I’m sorry, Mike.Ireallythought youshould be__36__.”
ﻩLaterthatday,Ihappenedto passJeffin thedining room.Iofferedhima __37__“Congratulations”andwalkedtomy usualtable.Tomysurprise, Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.
“I’m,er—I’mjust wonderingifyouwould …considercomingtowork on myteam,”hesaid__38__.“You arereallysmart, andyouwouldbeagreat manager.”
ﻩ“Idon’tthinkso,”Ireplied,feelingunsure.
ﻩ“Well, if you change yourmind, wearemeetingtomorrow,” he said beforemovingto anothertable.
ﻩAllthat night,Ithoughtabout__39__fromJeff.Maybebeingapartof theelection process(选举过程)wouldgive__40__ achancetomakeimportant changes atour school. Idecidedto jointhem.
ﻩMyfirstgoalwasto __41__ a catchyadvertisement.Withinafewdays,we designed aposterwithJeff’s pictures showinghim inanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway__42__passing Jeff’ssmilingface.
Mynextstep wasto__43__whichnew activitiesstudentswouldliketohave atourschool.Manyofthemwanteda chessclub andavolleyball team.
ﻩWiththe information Ihadcollected, Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster __44__to addthese activitiestoourschoolprogram.
Aneighthgradersaid,“It’llbe likeattendinganewschoolwith Jeffaspresident.”
ﻩHearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith __46__.Ihadwanted to become presidentofStudentCouncil to makea difference. Iachieved thatandmore by workingasamemberofJeff’steam.Hebecamethemost popularcandidateandIwaslarge partofhis __47__. The factthatithas madeadifferenceinotherpeople’slives is the real prize.Whatagreatfeeling!
36. A.heardﻩﻩB.chosenﻩﻩC.invitedﻩﻩﻩD.followed
【解析】本题考查动词的运用,联系上下文,由上文给出the last candidate(候选人) ,可知下文对应的动词应该是bechosen。
37.A.politeB. loudﻩﻩﻩC.warmD.cheerful
【解析】本题考查形容词表感情色彩,联系上下文,由本段出现的第一个形容词usual 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的,故排除B.loud和D. cheerful选项,再由tomysurprise 来判断,作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密所以排除Cwarm选项。
38.A.proudlyB. quicklyC.nervouslyﻩﻩD.regretfully
C
【解析】本题是对副词的考查,由er,wondering,would...等词可知,Jeff表现得比较紧张,所以答案选择nervously。
39.A. adviceB. chanceﻩC. messageﻩﻩD.offer
【解析】本题考查的是词语辨析,advice指的是忠告,多指医生对病人,长辈对晚辈;
message多指口信,转述客观事实且通常不带有主观上的感情色彩;
chance最大的干扰选项因为下文出现个chance,但是chance表示的一种可能性;
抽象名词offer 作为名词表示提议。
联系上文可知D为最佳答案。
40. A.themﻩB. himﻩC.meﻩﻩD. us
【解析】本题考查代词的运用,联系上下文主语都是I,所以答案选择me。
41.A.printﻩﻩB. inventﻩﻩﻩC.createﻩﻩﻩD.send
【解析】本题考查动词辨析,由于当时advertisement已经存在,可以排除invent;
在剩下的选项中,我们进行个排序就会发现:
第一步 create ;
第二步print;
第三步:
send。
这正好与上文提到firstgoal相呼应,所以答案选择C。
42. A.forﻩﻩB. fromC. withﻩﻩﻩD.without
【解析】本题考查介词搭配,最能凸显出poster效果的介词是without,否定介词与前面的no相呼应,双重否定表肯定。
43. A.carry outﻩB. try outﻩﻩC.workoutﻩﻩD. findout
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析,carryout实施,tryout 尝试,work out解决 findout找出(事实),查明(真相),结合上下文,wanteda chessclubandavolleyballteam,下文的 collect information可以得出答案是D。
44. A.agreedﻩB.wantedﻩC.expectedﻩﻩD.asked
A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析,联系上下文可以知道:
校长同意了(agree)我们的提议。
45.A.allowedﻩﻩB. receivedﻩC. introducedD.required
【解析】本题考查动词的熟词生义,receive在此表示的是“接纳”,并不是我们所熟悉的“收到”。
46.A.prideB. surpriseﻩC.patienceﻩﻩD.hope
【解析】本题考查名词辨析,联系上下文,我和Jeff的工作得到了他人的认可,心中感到自豪和满足,故答案选择A。
47.A.luckB. spiritC.lifeﻩﻩD. success
【解析】本题考查名词,联系上下文,由上文提到themostpopular…那么用下列四个词概括下就是Jeff的成功,故答案选择D。
阅读理解(共44分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
Susan,the US
My bestfriend is Fanny.Sheis cleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet, Igotsick andshelookedafterme everyday.
Betty, England
Mybest friendis Ana. She ishonestandserious. Wewereborninthesame cityin England.ThenImovedtoAmericawith my family.Ithought IwouldneverseeAnaagain.When I went tocollegeinNewYour,Ana andIsharedthesameroom!
Ken,Japan
IlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecause heisfunny and smart. Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunny thingswe didwhen wewerechildren, andtellthesamestupid jokes overandoveragain.
Lily,Australia
Linda is a veryconfidentgirland sheis reallykind.Somepeople may wonderwhyLindaandIarebest friendsbecausewetotally different,but Ithinkthisiswhywe aresuchgood friends.
48. WhoisSusan’s bestfriend?
A.Ana.ﻩB. Fanny.ﻩﻩﻩC.Linda.ﻩﻩD.Daisuke.
【解析】根据题干关键词Susan定位至表格一,根据表格一首句信息可知选项B为正确答案。
49.WhereisKenfrom?
ﻩA.Australia.ﻩB. TheUS.C.England.ﻩD.Japan.
【解析】根据关键词Ken定位至表格二,根据表格二标题信息可知Ken来自日本(Japan),选项D为正确答案。
50.WhatisLindalike?
A.Confidentand kind.ﻩﻩﻩﻩB.F
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