英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案Word下载.docx
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英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案Word下载.docx
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looklarger
B.
lookmorenatural
C.
lookstronger
D.
lookmorebeautiful
(2)Theunderlinedword"
determine"
probablymeans__________inChinese.
决定
符合
判断
适应
(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________.
buildingabirdhousealonetakesalotoftime
youshouldcuttheholesonthetopbeforepainting
birdwatchingwon'
tcostpeoplemuchtimeormoney
youcan'
twatchyourbirdsinthebirdhouseonrainydays
(4)What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
Howtogobirdwatching
Differentkindsofbirdhouses
Howtobuildabirdhouse
Abetterplacetowatchbirds.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样建立鸟巢。
(1)细节题。
根据Paintyourmilkboxbrown.Thecolorhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree可知把树刷成棕色,目的是帮助鸟巢和树匹配,即让鸟巢看得更自然,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Thesizeyouusewilldeterminewhichbirdsusethehouse.可知意思是你用的尺寸决定哪只鸟用这个鸟巢,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney.可知观察鸟不会花费太多时间或者金钱,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据Tobuildabetterbirdhouse可知主要讲了怎样建立一个更好的鸟舍,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
ThereisasayinginChinathatgoes,"
Womenholduphalfthesky."
Now,let'
slookatsomefamouswomenwhohaveabiginfluenceinChina.
China'
sWomen'
sVolleyballTeamProfession:
SportswomenKeyword:
PersistentAchievement:
Aftera12-yearwait,China'
sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina'
sOlympicglory(荣耀)thatfirstflew30yearsago.
DongQing
Profession:
TVhostessKeyword:
IntelligentAchievement:
Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference(会议)andReaders.Theshowsareredefining(重新定义)audiences'
opinionsontraditionalcultureandseekingthebeautyoflife.
DongMingzhu
BusinesswomanKeyword:
ThoughtfulAchievement:
DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld'
slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.Donghaswontheaward"
Top10EconomicFiguresinChina"
.
WuYishu
Student‘Keyword:
WiseAchievement:
WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandshehasbecomefamousonline."
(1)WhendidChina'
sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalfirst?
In1986.
In1996.
In2002.
In2016.
(2)DongQingisfamousfor/as
.
atelevisionhostess
thebeautyofhergoodlife
herrichknowledge
theaward"
Top10EconomicFigures"
inChina
(3)Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword"
GREE"
inthethirdformstandsfor?
Anameofafamousperson.
Alargesupermarket.
Anameofagreatfactory.
AgoodTVprogram.
(4)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWuYishu?
Persistent.
Intelligent
Thoughtful.
Wise.
(5)WhocanyouseeonthesameTVprogramaccordingtothepassage?
ThewomenplayersandDongQing.
DongMingzhuandDongQing.
ThewomenplayersandDongMingzhu
WuYishuandDongQing.
【答案】
(1)A
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。
根据第一个表格Aftera12-yearwait,China'
sOlympicglory(荣耀)thatfirstflew30yearsago.经过12年的等待,中国女排赢得了2016年夏季奥运会的金牌。
球队现在是。
被誉为国家英雄,骄傲地高举着30年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。
可知30年前是2016-30=1986年,故选A。
根据第二个表格Profession:
TVhostess可知董卿是一名电台主持人,故选A。
根据第三个表格DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld'
slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全球最大的空调销售制造商。
所以GREE是一个工厂的名字,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据第四个表格Keyword:
Wise可知是明智的,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据第二个表格Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference(会议)andReaders.可知董卿主持中国诗词大会,第四个表格WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。
可知吴亦舒出现在中国诗词大会上,所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination(目的地)foryourfamily?
⒈Budget:
Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.
⒉FamilyLikes&
Dislikes:
Youdon'
twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.
⒊Activities:
Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?
Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?
⒋Accommodations(住宿):
Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals(出租的房屋).Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.
(1)Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.
familydinners
theirwork
thecoldweather
thecountrysidelife
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
budget"
meaninChinese?
财政
商业
收入
预算
(3)Youdon'
tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.
whatfoodyoucaneat
whatactivitiesyoucando
whatyourfamilylike
howmuchyouhavetospend
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
HowtoRent(租)aVacationHome.
WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.
HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.
WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活,为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.
可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。
故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱,可以推知budge的意思为预算,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章中需要考虑问题有:
⒈Budget:
;
2.FamilyLikes&
Dislikes;
3.Activities;
4.Accommodations(住宿)。
结合选项,可知不需要考虑的是选项A:
whatfoodyoucaneat,故选A。
(4)标题判断题。
根据第一段Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination(目的地)foryourfamily?
最后句,可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。
选项C能够揭示文章大意,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
4.阅读理解
Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million(百万)?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.
Sally:
Iwanttodobusiness(生意).IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.
Joe:
IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.
Anna:
IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.
Jack:
IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.
(1)Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?
SallyandJoe.
Jack.
Anna.
Wedon'
tknow.
(2)WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?
Dobusiness.
Openashop.
Buyanisland.
Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.
(3)WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?
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