职称英语综合类B类阅读理解专项试题一Word下载.docx
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职称英语综合类B类阅读理解专项试题一Word下载.docx
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These,then,arethedefiningcharacteristicsoftheartoftheMiddleAges,asystemwithinwhicheventhemostmediocretalentwaselevatedbythegeniusofthecenturies.TheartistsoftheearlyRenaissancebrokewithtraditionattheirownperil.Whentheyarenotoutstanding,theyarescarcelyabletoavoidinsignificanceandbanalityintheirreligiousworks,and,evenwhentheyaregreat,theyarenomorethantheequalsoftheoldmasterswhopassivelyfollowedthesacredrules.
Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.
AexplainwhyartistsoftheMiddleAgesfollowedtherulesofasacredscript
BdiscusssomeoftheimportantfeaturesoftheartoftheMiddleAges
CcontrasttheartoftheMiddleAgeswiththatoftheRenaissance
DexplainwhytheMiddleAgeshadapassionfororderandnumbers
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
3.0分
【答案解析】
文章讲述中世纪宗教艺术的一些突出特点:
thesacredscript,thesacredmathematics,andsacredsymboliclanguage。
作者着重探讨中世纪的艺术形式,而非中世纪之前的任何艺术形式。
至于诸如毕达哥拉斯观点复兴等说法,未见作者详述,不能算为文章大意。
第2题
WecanbeinferredthatapaintingdoneintheMiddleAgesismostlikelytocontain______.
Aelementsrepresentingthenumbersthreeandfour
Bhighlystylizedbuildingsandtrees
Camorallessonhiddenbehindtheliteralfigures
Dfigureswithhalosandbarefeet
C
选C的依据详见段落3“everypaintingisanallegory.”。
选项A以偏盖全,选项B和D略显牵强。
第3题
WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardtheartoftheMiddleAges?
ATheauthorunderstandsandadmiresit.
BTheauthorregardsitasthegreatestartofalltime.
CTheauthorprefersthemusicoftheperiodtoitspainting.
DTheauthorisdisappointedthatindividualityisneverevident.
A
文章字里行间透出作者对中世纪艺术的领悟和欣赏。
选项B言过其实,从文中无法推断出C,选项D与作者在文章首尾阐述的观点相悖。
第4题
AllthefollowingstatementsarementionedinthepassageaselementsofthesacredscriptEXCEPT______.
Aabstractsymbolssuchaslinestorepresentphysicalfeatures
Bsymbolssuchashalosandcrosses
Cclothingusedtocharacterize(赋予……特征)individuals
Dsymmetricaljuxtapositionoffigures
D
本题要求确定哪一种说法为不正确。
从段落1可知,线条在绘画中象征水和天空;
绘于耶稣或神像头上的光环象征神圣和崇高;
人物的穿着喻示其特征或个性:
所以A,B,C可予排除。
第5题
Thepassagewouldmostlikelytobefoundina______.
AsociologicalanalysisoftheMiddleAges
BscholarlyanalysisoftheartintheMiddleAgeso
Cpamphletdiscussingreligiousbeliefs
Dtreatise(论文)ontheinfluenceoftheChurchintheMiddleAges.
依据选文内容以推测相关的论述会最常见于什么样的刊物上。
第6题
Shoppinginthesupermarket
Rememberwhenatriptothesupermarketwasnothingmorethanaboringthingrequiringlittleornospecializedknowledge?
Youcouldsendyourkindsintoacartwhileyoudidshopping.Youalwaysboughtthesamebrands,usuallythebrandsyourmotherbought.Youdidn'
tknowaboutunitpricing,andfurthermore,youdidn'
tcare.Itneveroccurredtoyoutoreadthelabelsonanything.Afterall,you'
dboughtthesethingsahundredtimes.
Butnow,Ireallylookonthosedayswithafeelingofyearn.Howinnocentwewere!
Howcarefreewerethosetripstothesupermarket.Noworries.Todayatriptothesupermarketisfilledwithsocialimplication.EverytimeIbuyporkchopsIthinkabouttheyearsI'
mshavingfrommylife.Ikeepawaryeyeonthefreshnessdateandexaminethetamper-proofpackaging.Iamvictimofthatmostdangeroussocialdisease:
shoppers'
panic.
Ididn'
trealizehowseriousmyconditionhadbecomeuntilthelasttimeIneededlaundrysoap.Itseemedsimpleenough.Justrunintothemarket,grababoxoftheoldreliableandpayforit.Can'
tgetlesscomplicatedthanthat,right?
Ihadn'
tplannedondiscoveringEcover,anewbrandoflaundrysoap.Itsatquietlyontheshelfrightnexttomyoldreliable."
Healthy,gentlebuteffective."
MyrespectforitdeepenedwitheachnewclaimasIreadtheentirepackage.ThenIlookedattheprice:
$5.69for2pound.$5.69!
Icastaquickglanceattheoldreliable,stillonsalefor$1.39.
Sixbucksforlaundrysoap!
Thesepeoplemustbecrazy!
Who'
sgoingtopaysixbucksforlaundrysoap?
It'
snotasthoughIcan'
taffordit.See,it'
sconcentrated-useless,getmore.BUTSIXBUCKS!
Andtheboxismadefromrecycledmaterials...
Thisactwentonforasolidhalfhour,afterwhichIlefttheshelfwithoutanysoapatall.
Disagreementextendseveryself.Eventhecushionposesamultitudeofburningquestions.Healthy?
Dustfree?
Ornatural?
Surelythemeatdepartmentismostthreateningplace.Rememberwhatproteinwasgoodforyou?
That'
sallover,Everybiteyoutakekillsyou.Iwon'
tevenmentionmeat'
smoralimplications.
Whenallissaidanddone,westillmusteat.Igatherupmyhealthycookingoilandmyrecycledpapertowelsandheadtothecheckoutcounter.Thecashiersmilesacrossthatstrangeandpossiblehazardousbarcodereaderandasks,"
Paperorplastic?
"
Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlywantstotellusthatinthepast______.
Aweusedtobuythesamebrandsofproductsinthesupermarket
Bshoppinginthesupermarketwasaveryboringthing
Citwasconvenienttogoshoppinginthesupermarket
Dweneverreadthelabelsofcommoditiesinthesupermarket
不难看出第一段第一句话是主题句,关键是对第一句话的正确理解。
第7题
Recallingtheolddays'
shoppinginthesupermarket,theauthorthinksitwas______.
Aagreeable
Bboring
Cfoolish
Dbusy
第二段开头的butnow显示了意思的转折,如果正确理解了第一段作者对超市的态度,即便不读下文也能猜测出一二。
接着—F文又提到:
Ireallylookinthosedayswithafeelingofyearn.如果不认识yearn,也还可以从下文获取信息Howinnocentwewere!
Howcarefreewerethosetripstothesupermarket.尤其是noworries进一步点明了作者的观点。
第8题
Accordingtotheauthor,eatingporkchopswillmeanthat______.
Ayoumusthaveashaveafterthat
Byoumustgoondietafterthat
Cyouarekillingyourselfslowly
Dyoushouldthinkoftheolddays
参见文章第二段第三句。
第9题
Inthesentence"
See,it'
sconcentrated"
theword"
concentrated"
means______.
Aattractive
Bfocused
Ccondensed
Dcheap
破折号暗示了答案就在后面:
useless,getmore,四个选项中只有condensed(浓缩了的)才能用得少,洗得多。
第10题
Accordingtothepassage,what'
stheauthor'
sproblem?
AShecouldnotfindtherightlaundrysoapinthesupermarket.
BShehadtousethemosthealthythingsforherpoorhealth.
CShewastoopoortoaffordthenewbrandsinthesupermarket.
DShewasgreatlyinfluencedbythesocialimplications.
文章从Todayatriptothesupermarketisfilledwithsocialimplication.开始被分为两部分,前一部分谈的是过去的shoppinginthesupermarket,后一部分谈的是现在的方式。
而这句话又是第二部分的总起句也是全文的中心。
第11题
NorthernTerritory
Itwas3:
45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebates,Australia'
sNorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurableillpatientswhowishtodie.Themeasurepassedbytheconvincingvoteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspickedup,halfa
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