冠词数词Word文档格式.docx
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冠词数词Word文档格式.docx
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3)指世上独一物二的事物:
thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:
thedollar美元;
thefox狐狸;
或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:
therich富人;
theliving生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:
Wheredoyoulive?
Iliveonthesecondfloor. 你住在哪?
我住在二层。
That'
stheverythingI'
vebeenlookingfor. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.(指全体教师)
Theyareteachersofthisschool. (指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
Shecaughtmebythearm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
thePeople'
sRepublicofChina 中华人民共和国 theUnitedStates 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:
Sheplaysthepiano. 她会弹钢琴。
10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
theGreens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)
11)用在惯用语中:
intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening), thedayaftertomorrow, thedaybeforeyesterday,
thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country),inthedark, intherain, inthedistance,
inthemiddle(of), intheend,onthewhole, bytheway, gotothetheatre
3.零冠词的用法
1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:
England,Mary;
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
Theyareteachers.他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failureisthemotherofsuccess. 失败乃成功之母。
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Mancannotlivewithoutwater. 人离开水就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如:
havebreakfast,playchess
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
Ican'
twritewithoutpenorpencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;
bybus,bytrain;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;
如:
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直
接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
gotohospital 去医院看病gotothehospital 去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a.序数词前有物主代词mytenthbirthday
b.序数词作副词 Hecamefirstintherace.
c.在固定词组中 at(the)first,firstofall, fromfirsttolast
4.冠词与形容词+名词结构
1)两个形容词都有冠词,表示两个不同东西。
Heraisesablackandawhitecat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。
Theblackandthewhitecatsarehers. 这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。
2)如后一个形容词无冠词,则指一物。
Heraisesablackandwhitecat. 他养了一只花猫。
5.冠词位置
1)不定冠词位置
不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。
注意:
a.位于下列形容词之后:
such,what,many,half,
Ihaveneverseensuchananimal. Manyamanisfitforthejob.
b.当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:
ItisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.Soshortatime.Toolongadistance.
c.quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。
但当rather,quite前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。
quitealot
d.在as,though引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后:
Braveamanthoughheis,hetremblesatthesightofsnakes.他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。
当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。
2)定冠词位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all,both,double,half,twice,threetimes等词之后,
名词之前。
Allthestudentsintheclasswentout. 班里的所有学生都出去了。
强化训练:
1.
()1.HanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl.Lucyis____Englishgirl.
A.a;
aB.an;
anC.a;
anD.an;
a
()2.Alittleboywrote____"
U"
and___"
n"
onthewall.
anB.an;
aC.an;
anD.a;
()3._____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.
A.An;
aB.An;
/C.The;
anD.The;
()4.Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.
A.anB.theC.aD./
()5.Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.
A.an;
theC.an;
aD.a;
()6.Acomputeris______usefultoolin_______worldtoday.
theB.a;
theC.the;
theD.a;
2.
()1.Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.
A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha
()2.MrsSmithis____friendof__
A.the;
mineB.a;
meC.the;
myD.a;
mine
()3.Heis___boy.
A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older
()4.Isaw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.
A.theB.aC.anD./
()5.Nowheis___artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.
anB.a;
3.
()1.Whichisbigger,___elephantor___horse?
theB.an;
aC.the;
the
()2.____monkeycanclimb____trees.
A./;
theB.A;
aD./;
/
()3.____trainsarefasterthan____buses.
/B.The;
/C./;
theD.The;
()4.----HaveyoulearnedGerman?
----Yes.It'
s___languageI'
veeverlearned.
A.aquitedifficultB.quiteadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite
()5.Someanimals,like____cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠).
/;
theB.the;
the;
theC.a;
theD.the;
4
()1.Yesterdaywehad____talkwiththeminthehall.
A.theB.thisC.aD.an
()2.Mymotherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.
A.aB.theC./D.this
()3.Hetook___deepbreath.
A./B.aC.thatD.its
()4.Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;
/B./;
aD.the;
()5.Afterthattheyhad____sleep.
A.anightgoodB.anight'
sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight'
s
5.
()1.Itis____sincewe____lasttime.
A.longtime;
metB.alongtime;
meetC.alongtime;
metD.thelongtime;
meet
()2.Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.
A.theB.aC./D.that
()3.Itis____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.
A.anB./C.aD.this
()4.After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.
/B.a;
/C.the;
6.
()1.Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.
AB.an;
AnC.a;
TheD.an;
The
()2.Thereis___“m”in___word"
map"
.
()3.Hereis______basket.___basketismine.
TheB.the;
AD.the;
A
()4.Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.
TheB.a;
AC.the;
AD.a;
()5.Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.
aB.the;
7.
()1.Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremember
nameof___film.
a;
aB.a;
aD.an;
()2.Thereis___oldmanunder___tree.
aC.a;
theD.an;
()3.----Whatwas___yesterday?
----November24.
A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday
()4.Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.
A.aB.theC.oneD.that
()5.Motherdoesmostof___athome.
A.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.clean
8.
()1.----Whoseroomisthat?
-----It'
s___.
A.thetwins'
B.ofLucyandLilyC.ofthetwinsD.thetwins
()2.I'
mbusy____.
A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment
()3.____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.
A.A;
aB.The;
aC.A;
an
()4.Englishis____interestingsubjectformostof________students.
anB.the;
/D.an;
()5.___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.
A.The;
aC.The;
theD.A;
9.
()1.MrWhiteliveson___floor.
A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth
()2.AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly____ofthematch.
A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone
()3.Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.
A.theB.aC.anotherD.other
()4.Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.
/C.a;
()5.Maryis____onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.
A.aB.theC.anD./
10.
()1.Wecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.
()2.____moonmovesaround____earth,andtheybotharesmallerthan
sun.
an;
aB.A;
theC./;
/D.The;
()3.Parisis___capitalofFrance.
A.aB./C.oneD.the
11.
()1.____Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.
A./B.AC.TheD.An
()2.Whynotaskyourfathertodraw____mapforyouifyouwanttogetto___Alice'
shouseeasily?
anB./;
anC.the;
()3.____Brownsaresittingat____breakfasttable.
theD./;
()4.___Turnerscouldnotpayfor___colourTVset.
aB./;
aD.The;
()5.Theywentto______Smiths'
andstayedthereforhalf____hour.
12.
()1.Cottonisgrownin____China.
A.northB.thenorthofC.thenorthD.anorth
()2.It'
s____pleasuretosee____sunrisingin____east.
()3.Mostofusarefrom____.
A.thesouthB.southC.thesouthernD.southern
()4.___UnitedStatesliesinNorthAmerica.
A.AnB.AC.TheD./
13.
()1.IHelikesplaying___piano,hedoesn'
tlikeplaying____football.
()2.Tomenjoysplaying____footballwhileIenjoyplaying____pianoverymuch.
aC./;
()3.Yesterdayhismotherbought____pianoand___basketballinthatbigshop.
a
B.a;
/D.some;
two
14.
()1.____night,astran
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