电大开放大学管理英语形考任务单元至答案题库文档格式.docx
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电大开放大学管理英语形考任务单元至答案题库文档格式.docx
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sagoodidea.标准答案:
Ishouldimagineso.
题目3:
Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'
tbeabletothinkindependently.
A.or;
;
标准答案:
or
题目4:
Iam________________yourearlycoming.:
A.lookingforwardto;
B.lookingforward;
C.lookforwardto标准答案:
lookingforwardto
题目5:
Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.:
A.willhavereturnedreturn标准答案:
returns
题目6:
二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
(每题10分)
ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERING
I'
mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'
dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall. Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.
Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually. Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'
tevenhaveteamleaders.You'
vegottheteams,andthenyou'
vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.?
操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.{A;
B;
C}
A.thenineteenthcentury B.thetwentiethcentury C.thetwentyfirstcentury
2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.{A;
A.kinds B.levels C.functions
3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.{A;
A.departments B.families C.teams
4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.{A;
C} A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant
B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions
C.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.{A;
A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering
B.HistoryofHoogleEngineering
C.SuccessinHoogleengineering
子问题1:
B;
子问题2:
子问题3:
C;
子问题4:
子问题5:
A
题目7:
Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.:
been;
been;
havebeen
题目8:
Thisistheman___lastnight.?
:
sawhim;
saw;
sawhim标准答案:
whomsaw
题目9:
二、听力理解听对话录音,根据对话内容判断正误(每题10分)。
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;
句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1.Wendypunchedinthismorning.{T;
F}
2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.{T;
3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.{T;
4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.{T;
5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.{T;
F;
T;
F
题目10:
—_______________________________
—Wehavethreemajordivisions:
A.Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.
manydepartmentsdowehave?
divisionareyouin?
;
Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?
Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?
题目11:
Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.;
;
to
题目12:
—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.—_________________:
ahead.doesn'
tmatter.sametoyou.标准答案:
Thesametoyou.
题目13:
—I'
mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
A.Seeyoulater.apleasanttrip!
'
sgooutforadrink.标准答案:
Haveapleasanttrip!
题目14:
—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.
A.asaretold;
told;
theytold标准答案:
astold
题目15:
二、听力理解听对话录音,根据对话内容完成下方题目(每题10分)。
1.Thetwospeakersare_________.{A;
C} A.teacherandstudent B.colleagues C.classmates
2.Therearedivisionsinthecompany_________.{A;
C} A.3 B.4 C.10
3.CustomerServiceisapartofdivision_________.{A;
A.Operations B.SalesandMarketing C.FinanceandAdministration
4.TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments_________.{A;
C} A.2 B.3 C.4
5.ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow_________.{A;
A.inanonlinemeeting B.onholiday C.onabusinesstrip
A;
C
题目16:
Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.
A.joinB.tojoin;
C.joining标准答案:
tojoin
题目17:
二、完型填空(每空10分)。
通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Joachim'
svision?
isbasedon?
anideacalledpleaching(编织),wheretreebranchesaregrownsothatthey?
naturally?
weavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected;
affected;
attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmaybe?
possible?
tocontrolthewayatreedevelops.
TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe?
{purposes;
disadvantages;
advantages}?
ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber.
"
A100percenttreehousewouldtake?
years?
tocreate,"
Joachimsaid.{Dependingon;
Judgingby;
Protectedfrom}?
theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'
sawayto?
speeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincluding?
ecological?
materialssuchassod(草皮),grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."
Thismaterialwouldbeabletomove?
as?
thehousegrows,"
Joachimsaid.
Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;
heating;
cooling}?
thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovide?
energy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,?
whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself. Workhasalreadybegun?
onJoachim'
sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe?
{happiness;
benefit;
importance}?
ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproducts?
withoutdestroyingnature.
Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don'
ttakeitforgranted,"
hesaid.
affected;
advantages;
Dependingon;
cooling;
importance
题目18:
Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.
responsiblein;
B.isresponsiblefor;
responsibleto标准答案:
isresponsiblefor
题目19:
Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.;
标准答案:
opportunity
题目20:
二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。
MANAGINGONESELF
Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:
Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout. Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'
tmanagingtheiremployees'
careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It'
suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'
llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.
History'
sgreatachievers—Napolé
on,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.
todayareresponsibleforemployee'
scareer.{T;
2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.{T;
3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.{T;
4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.{T;
5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.{T;
题目21:
二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。
1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession. {A;
A.如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进,那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。
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