届人教版必修2一轮复习Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案设计26页.docx
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届人教版必修2一轮复习Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案设计26页.docx
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届人教版必修2一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案设计26页
2018届人教版必修2一轮复习:
Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案设计
重点单词回顾
compete
[寓词于境]阅读下列句子,注意compete的意思和搭配。
1.Companiesmustbeabletocompeteinthemarket.
2.Youcannotcompetewiththosestudentsbecausetheyaretopstudents.
3.IwillcompeteagainstTomintherace.
4.Thetwoteamscompeteforthemedal.
[自我归纳]competev.意思是_____.competewith/against的意思是_____.competefor的意思是_____.
[拓展]competitionn.竞争、角逐;competitorn.竞争者、对手;competitiveadj.竞争的、有竞争力的。
[即学即练]用compete的适当形式或相关短语填空。
1.Allthefootballteamsare______theFACup.
2.Howcanwe_____thatcompany?
Theyhavethebestteamintheindustry.
3.Someofthesecollegewomen______otherwomenfromothercolleges.
4.Thatcompanyisastrong______ofus.
5.Everyoneinmodernsocietyfaces______.
host
[寓词于境]阅读下列句子,注意host的意思和搭配。
1.WhichcountrywillbethehostcountryforthenextOlympicGames?
2.Attheendoftheparty,wethankedourhostandwentaway.
3.Katewillhostallthevisitorsinherhouse.
4.ThemeetingwillbehostedinBeijing.
[自我归纳]host作名词,意为“主办方、主人”;host作动词,意为“______”。
[拓展]hostessn.女主人。
如:
Oneofthehostessesontonight’sshowisMary.
[即学即练]翻译下列句子。
1.第三十届奥运会将在英国伦敦举办。
2.玛丽上周为儿子举办了生日聚会。
admit
[寓词于境]阅读下列句子,注意admit的意思和搭配。
1.Imustadmit,it’smoredifficultthanIthoughtitwouldbe.
2.Youmaynotlikeher,butyouhavetoadmitthatshe’sgoodatherjob.
3.Youarenotadmitted(to)enteringthehousebecauseitisdangerous.
4.Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedintothestadium.
[归纳总结]admitv.承认、允许、接纳,其后常接that从句,也可与to,into连用,构成:
admit(to)doing允许做、承认;admitinto允许进入。
[拓展]
1.admit表示“承认”时,用法如下:
①admit后直接跟宾语;表示向某人承认时,加介词to。
如:
Sheadmitshercarelessnesstoherparents.
②admit后跟that从句,常省略that。
如:
Theyadmit(that)theystillhavealottolearn.
③admit后可跟动名词。
如:
Iadmitbreakingthewindow.
2.表示“允许(进入)、接纳”时,常用于admitsb./sth.(to/intosth.)结构。
如:
Eachticketadmitsoneadultandonechild.
Tomwasadmittedintothefootballclub.
[即学即练]根据括号内的提示完成句子。
1.She____________(被允许进入)Mary’sroomforafewminuteslastnight.
2.Heopenedthedoorand____________(允许我进入这个房子).
3.He____________(承认)herfaulttothepoliceyesterday.
4.Jack____________(承认看见我们)inthehospital.
charge
【归纳】charge既可作动词,也可作名词。
★作动词,意为“要价,收费”时,常用于charge(sb./sth.)forsth.和charge(sb.)sth.(forsth.)结构。
如:
Thelocalmuseumdoesn'tchargeforadmission.
Theydidn'tchargemeforthewine.
Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.
Theycharged(us)$24(forthreedrinks).
意为“控告,指控,起诉”时,常用于chargesb.(withsth./withdoingsth.)结构。
如:
Severalpeoplewhohadcausedtheaccidentwerecharged.
Themanhasbeenchargedwithmurder.
Sheischargedwithmurderingherhusband.
★作名词,意为“收费,负责,管理”,常构成以下短语:
freeofcharge免费
incharge主管,负责
inchargeof负责……
takechargeof掌管,负责
如:
Yourorderwillbesentfreeofcharge.
Whoisinchargehere?
I'llbeinchargeofthecompanynextweekwhenthemanagerisaway.
AfewyearsagoBilltookchargeofthefactory.
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1.I'dliketo_____________________(和负责人谈谈).
2.Theyoungman_______________________(被指控偷了一辆汽车).
3.I'mnotgoingthereagain!
—______________________(一杯咖啡他们就要了我十美元).
aswell
【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳aswell的意思及用法。
1.I'dlikeacupofcoffeeandaglassofwateraswell.
2.I'mgoingtoLondonandmysisteriscomingaswell.
【自我归纳】aswell意为“________”,常放在句末,起副词作用(句1、句2)。
【拓展】aswellas意为“同,和,也”,可连接两个并列成分,如果连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词的数。
如:
Ineedtogotothebookstoreaswellasthebank.
Mr.Smithaswellasotherteacherswaspresentatthemeeting.
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1.IamgoingtoParisandTomisgoingaswell.
_________________
2.Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.
________
compete
[自我归纳]比赛、竞争;与……竞争、抗争;(和……)争夺、比赛……夺取
[即学即练]
1.competingfor2.competewith/against
3.competewith/against4.competitor
5.competition
host
[自我归纳]主办、招待、做东
[即学即练]
1.The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedinLondon,theUK.
2.Maryhostedabirthdaypartyforhersonlastweek.
admit
[即学即练]
1.wasadmittedto/into
2.admittedmeinto/tothehouse
3.admitted
4.admittedhavingseenus
charge
【即学即练】
1.speaktothepersonincharge
2.waschargedwithstealingacar
3.Theychargedme$10foracupofcoffee
aswell
【自我归纳】 也,还
【即学即练】
1. 我要去巴黎,汤姆也去。
2. 他既种菜也种花。
takepartin
【寓词于境】阅读下列句子,并试着总结takepartin的意思及用法。
1.Weareallinvitedtotakepartinthemeeting.
2.Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun,withnobodyexcepted.
3.Nooneknewhowmanybandswouldtakepartineachcontestuntilitwasallover.
【自我归纳】takepartin意为“_____”,有时takepart可单独使用。
如:
Marysawthenewgirlwatchingthegameandaskedhertotakepart.
【辨析】takepartin,join,joinin
①加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,用join,而不用joinin。
②joinin多指参加小规模的活动如球赛、游戏等,常用于口语。
比如说“一起加入做某事”,则用joinsb.insth./doingsth.
③takepartin参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度,起一定作用。
【即学即练】用takepart(in),join或joinin填空。
1.MayI_____thegame?
2.Hisbrother_____thearmythreeyearsago.
3.Agreatnumberofstudents_____theMay4thMovement.
Keys:
【自我归纳】参加;参与
【即学即练】1.joinin/takepartin2.joined3.tookpartin
incharge
[寓词于境]阅读下列句子,注意incharge的意思和搭配。
1.Whoisinchargehere?
2.Kateisinchargewhenthemanagerisout.
3.I’llbeinchargeofthewholeofficenextweekwhenthemanager’saway.
4.Heaskedtospeaktothepersonincharge.
[归纳总结]incharge主管、看管、负责(某事),可作表语,也可作定语。
后接宾语时,加介词of。
[辨析]inchargeof和inthechargeof
inchargeof的主语一般为表示人的名词或代词,of后的宾语是表示事物的名词。
inthechargeof意为“由……管”,主语一般是表示事物的名词,of后的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。
如:
Thedriverwasinchargeofthebus.=Thebuswasinthechargeofthedriver.
[即学即练]用incharge(of)或inthechargeof填空。
1.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthesports,pleasetellMark.Heis______.
2.Motherputsthebaby______thebabysitterwhilesheisout.
3.LiMingis______thewholefactory.
4.Ourclassis_______ourEnglishteacher.
Keys:
[即学即练]
1.incharge2.inthechargeof
3.inchargeof4.inthechargeof
aswell
【用法讲解】aswell意为“也,又,还”;常放在句末,作为副词短语使用。
如:
I’mgoingtoLondonandmysister’sgoingaswell.
Heisascientist,butheisapoetaswell.
【拓展】aswellas意为“既……又……”时,可连接两个并列成分。
如果连接并列主语时,谓语要与前面的主语在数方面保持一致。
还可意为“和……一样”。
【即学即练】用以上合适的短语填空。
1.Theprofessordidotherimportantwork_____.
2.Theteacher_____thestudentsisworkingovertime.
Keys:
【即学即练】1.aswell2.aswellas
重点句式回顾
一般将来时的被动语态
【语境展示】观察下面句子,并试着归纳一般将来时的被动语态的用法和结构。
1.Wewill/shallbeaskedtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.
2.Theresultwillbeannouncedthisafternoon.
3.Youwillnotbeallowedtogowithusthisevening.
4.Wewill/shallnotbepunishedifwebreaktherules.
5.Willanewteachingbuildingbebuiltinourschoolnextyear?
6.Will/shallIbeaskedtoshowtheforeignersaroundourschool?
【自我归纳】通过观察,我们可以看出:
1.一般将来时的被动语态表示将要发生的被动动作(句1-句6)。
2.一般将来时的被动语态的结构
★肯定式:
will/shall(shall主要用于第________人称,will可用于各种人称)+be+及物动词的过去分词(句1、句2);
★否定式:
will/shall+________+be+及物动词的过去分词(句3、句4);
★一般疑问式:
Will/Shall+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(句5、句6)。
【拓展】在时间、条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
如:
Lookthroughthetestpapersbeforetheyarehandedin.
Ifmoretimeisgiventome,theproblemwillbeworkedout.
【即学即练】
I.将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。
1.TheywillsendDavidtoschoolonWednesday.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.
_____________________________________________________________________
3.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,ourschoolwillholdthesportsmeet.
_____________________________________________________________________
4.Wewon'tselectMikeastheteamleader.
_____________________________________________________________________
5.Willhismothergivehimanexpensivepresent?
_____________________________________________________________________
II.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1.Wedon'tneedtobringourpaper.We________(give)paperbytheteachertomorrow.
2.Youwillhaveagrammartest.Apencilmust________(use)forthistestbecauseit________(score)bymachine.
3.Fivepeople________(rescue)bythefiredepartmentinyesterday'sfire.
4.Thenamesofthewinners________(print)intomorrow'snewspaper.
5.He________(consider)tobethebestBritishathleteatthepresenttime.
6.Whenthecarfactory________(complete),itwillbringmorejobstoourcity.
7.Thisquestion________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrow.
III.用所学语法知识补全下面短文。
Mybrother'scar1.________(hit)byanothercarlastweek.Afterthepoliceofficerarrived,bothdrivers2.________(give)ticketsfornotstoppingatastopsign.Asthecarcouldn't3.________(drive),mybrothersentittoarepairshopaftertheaccident.Unfortunately,themechanicdoesn'thavethepartsheneedstofixthecarandthecar4.________(not,repair)untilnextweek.Luckily,mybrotherhasgoodinsurance(保险).Hewon'thavetopaymuch.Therepairshop5.________(pay)bytheinsurancecompany.Mybrotherisborrowingmycaruntilhiscar6.________(repair).
答案
【自我归纳】 一;not
【即学即练】
I.1.DavidwillbesenttoschoolonWednesday.
2.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.
3.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,thesportsmeetwillbeheld.
4.Mikewon'tbeselectedastheteamleader.
5.Willhebegivenanexpensivepresentbyhismother?
/Willanexpensivepresentbegiventohimbyhismother?
II.1.willbegiven 2.beused;willbescored 3.wererescued 4.willbeprinted
5.isconsidered 6.iscompleted 7.willbediscussed
III.1.washit 2.weregive
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