七年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题经典Word文档格式.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题经典Word文档格式.docx
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1teaspoon
B.
2teaspoons
C.
1/2teaspoon
D.
4teaspoons
(2)Johnshouldkeepthemedicinein________.
anyplace
hotwater
acoldplace
thesun
(3)Whenchildrenare________yearsold,theycan'
ttakethismedicine.
eight
thirteen
twelve
two
(4)Johnwill________therestofthemedicineafterDecemberis,2008.
havetothrowaway
begintotake
taketwotimesaday
takethreetimesmore
(5)Howmanytimesadayshouldyoutakethemedicineaftermeals?
One
Two
Three
Four
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。
医生给了他一瓶药,药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。
(1)细节题。
根据Heissixteenyearsoldnow.over152teaspoons(茶匙)aday可知,约翰16岁,应该每天吃两茶匙药,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Pleaseputitinacoldplace.可知,此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'
ttakethismedicine.可知,此药4岁以下不能吃,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.可知,药有效期到2008年12月1日,2008年121日以后此药过期,应扔掉,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.可知,此药患者应该一天吃三次,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?
—MaYun
Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.
The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.
Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.
Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity(慈善).Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"
aspokesmanforvillageteachers."
"
Iloveteaching,"
Masaid."
It'
ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto(和…有关)Alibaba?
Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.
ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.
Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.
IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
retire"
inparagraph4mean?
startdoingthejob
domorejobs
stopdoingthejob
goondoingthejob
(3)WhydoesMacreateafoundation?
Tomakemoremoney.
Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages
Tospeakforvillageteachers
Togivethemoneytothepoor.
(4)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?
Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'
twanttobeanEnglishteacher.
Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'
tdowellinbusiness.
Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.
MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。
(1)细节理解题,根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式,成为世界上醉倒的公司之一,也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一,所以,阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。
故答案是B。
(2)词义猜测题,根据文章内容可知,阿里巴巴是网上购物公司,而后来又说他将转向教育,说明他不在原来的公司干活了,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好,故答案是D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息;
词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。
3.阅读理解D
Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;
othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.
LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.
Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'
tthinkofanythingtowrite.
Infact,manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.However,mostofthemdon'
taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;
othersdon'
twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.
LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:
Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.
Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.
Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.
(1)WhywasLiWeiworried?
Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.
Becausehedidn'
thaveanyfriends.
tunderstandhisclassmates.
thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.
(2)WhatwasYangFangafraidof?
Herteachers.
Herparents.
Exams.
Homework.
(3)HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?
2.
3.
4.
5.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.
LiangYuezhuisadoctor.
Fewstudentshavemental(心理的)problems.
LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeopletoplaysports.
【答案】
(1)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题,并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现,以及对他们产生的消极影响。
最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。
(1).细节理解题根据第二段LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.可知他之所以担心,烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。
故选A。
(2).细节理解题根据第三自然段YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.可知YangFang害怕考试。
故选C。
(3).细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3个建议。
故选B。
(4).细节理解题根据hestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.可知他是伤害自己,不是其他人。
故排除A。
根据LiangYuezhu,ateacher,可知是一个老师,不是医生。
排除B。
根据manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题,不是很少。
排除C。
根据Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼,故选D。
【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解,细节理解题为多,做题时首先读懂全文,需要一定的词汇量。
然后读题,找出对应语句,做出正确选择。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
C
Manychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'
tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscientistorawriter.Itmaybeabeautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.
(1)Stamp—collectingstarted_________.
in1845
in1921
in1854
in1912
(2)Stamp—collectorsare__________.
children
men
women
alltheabove
(3)Peoplecanhavelessonsonstamp—collecting_______.
inafewcountries
inourcountry
infewcountries
onlyinAmerica
(4)Everypictureonastamp_________.
istheheadofastamp—collector
tellsussomethinginteresting
hasnothingtodowithAmerica
tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
很多孩子喜欢集邮,集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。
随着时间的推移,邮票的种类越来越多,这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。
(1)根据文章第二句Stampscollectingdidn'
tbeginuntil1854.可知集邮兴起于1854年,故选C。
(2)根据文章内容Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.可知集邮的人群有孩子,男人和女人,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.可知在一些国家开设集邮课程,some=afew,几个,一些,故选A。
(4)根据文章内容Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义,故选B。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
5.阅读理解
JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara(福原爱)stoppedplayingasaprofessional(专业的)playeronOctober21,2018.
FukuharawasborninSendai,Japan,inNovember,1988.Shebeganplayingtabletennisattheageofthree.Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.In2000,shebecameamemberoftheJapanesenational(国家的
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