安徽版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷二十六 任务型读写Word文档下载推荐.docx
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安徽版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷二十六 任务型读写Word文档下载推荐.docx
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AskanygroupofteenagersintheUKwhattheymostliketoeat,andfoodslikepizzas,hamburgersandchipsaresuretogetamention.Butwhatteenagersliketoeatisnotnecessarilywhattheyshouldbeeating.AccordingtotheNationalDietandNutritionSurvey,fartoomanyyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof4and18consumetoomuchfat,sugarandsaltintheirdiet.Meanwhile,theirintakeoffibre,ironandcalcium(钙)istoolow.
Foragrowingbody,eatingfoodscontainingplentyofcalcium,suchasmilk,yogurtandcheese,isimportantascalciumiscompletelynecessaryforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones.Similarly,foodsthatarerichinironaregoodforyoung,rapidlydevelopingbodies,soredmeat,bread,greenvegetables,anddriedfruitarealsorecommended.
Itisduringourteenageyearsthatlifestylehabitscanbeformed,soitisvitalthatyoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregoodforthem.In2005,andinanattempttochangeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers’mindstonewtastes,thefamouschef,JamieOliverstarteda“FeedMeBetter”campaign.HeworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthy,nutritiousschoolmealchoices.Althoughsometeenagersandparentsresistedit,thecampaignwasingeneralbelievedasahugesuccessandhelpedtoinfluencegovernmentalpolicyonnutritionalstandardsforschoolmeals.
Nooneexpectstoendtheteenageloveaffairwithfastandjunkfood,but,hopefully,ifprojectslike“FeedMeBetter”continuetogiveouttherightmessages,moreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofbalancingseveraltreatswithhealthierfoodchoices.
Title:
ALittleofWhatYouFancy
(1)
Teenagers’
(2) hastoomuchfat,sugarandsalt.
Theydon’t(3) inenoughfibre,ironandcalcium.
Recommendations
Teenagerseatfoodswhich(4) plentyofcalcium.
Foodsrichinironshouldbeeatenfortheyoungbodiesin
(5) development.
“FeedMe
Better”
Campaign
Itisimportantforyoungpeopletohavethe(6) aboutgoodlifestylehabits.
·
JamieOliver(7) tochangeteenagers’eatinghabits.
Morehealthy,nutritiousmealchoiceswere(8) forschools.
Thecampaignwas(9) believedsuccessfulthoughresisted.
Expectation
Youngpeoplecanfinda(10) betweentheirtreatsandhealthyfoodchoices.
2
合肥模拟)
Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherearesomanyskincolorsintheworld?
Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolor?
Biologyandhistoryarethetworeasonsforthis.
Skincontainssomethingcalledmelanin,whichdeterminesaperson’sskincolor.Themoremelaninapersonhas,thedarkerhisorherskinwillbe.Theamountofandtheproductionofmelaninarecontrolledbygenetics,butcanbeaffectedbyotherthings,suchassunlight.Ifapersonlivesinaplacewithlesssunlight,aperson’sbodywillproducelessmelanin,makingtheskinlighter.
Skincolorisalsoaffectedbyanothersource—vitaminD.HumansallneedvitaminDtobuildbones.Peoplecangetitbyeatingfoodssuchasfishandmilk,orfromsunlight,sosunlightabsorbedbymelanincannotbeusedforvitaminDproduction.Therefore,adark-skinnedpersonwillproducelessvitaminDthanalight-skinnedpersonwhentheyreceivedthesameamountofsunlight.
TheconnectionbetweenvitaminDproductionandskincolorisclearwhenwelookatevolution.TheearliesthumanslivedinAfrica,theirdarkskinproducedlessvitaminDbecauseoftheirdarkskin.Asaresult,theirskinmadelessmelanin,sotheycouldgetenoughsunlighttoproducevitaminD.Theirskingraduallygotlighterandtheylosthair.Now,peoplelivinginareaswithstrongsunlightlikeAfrica,havedarkerskin,whilepeoplelivinginotherareashavelighterskin.TheexceptiontothisistheInuit,wholiveinaplacewithlittlesunlight,buthavedarkskinbecausetheyeatalotoffishandhaveenoughvitaminD.
Evolutionhasgivenusarainbowofskincolors.Humanshavealwayshadmelanintodetermineourskincolor.Whathaschangedthroughhistoryistheenvironmentwherewehavelived.Thishasinturnchangedourmelaninproduction,andeventually,skincolor.
Brief
(1)
Peoplelivinginaparticular
(2) usuallyhavethesameskincolorandtherearemanydifferentskincolorsintheworld.
Reasonsfor
skincolor
Thereasonsfordifferentskincolorsmainly(3) inbiologyandhistory.
Biologyreasons
Theamountofmelanin,bywhichaperson’sskincoloris(4) ,variesfrompeopletopeople.Themoremelaninapersonhas,the
(5) hisorherskinwillbe.
VitaminDisanothersource(6) skincolor.VitaminDisnecessaryforhumanstobuildbones.SunlightcontributestovitaminDintheskin.
Historicalreasons
TheearliestpeopleinAfricahaddarkskinwithhaircoveringitbecausethesunlightisverystrong.
Whentheymovedtoplaceswheretheycouldnotgetenoughsunlightto(7) vitaminD,theirskincolorbecamelighter.
Generallyspeaking,peopleinareaswithstrongsunlighthavedarkerskin(8) peopleinotherareashavelighterskin.
(9)
Melanin(10) animportantroleinourskincolor.Withourlivingenvironmentchanging,melaninproductionischanged,whichleadstothechangesinourskincolor.
3
池州模拟)
ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatsympathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsandproblemsamongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime.Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.
Butthereisanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutsympathetic.
Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingsympathyisvitalforthoserelationships.Researchershavealsofoundthatsympatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,sympathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.
Sympathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,manytopcompaniesreportthatsympathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.Goodsocialskills—includingsympathy—areakindof“emotional(情感的)intelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.
What’sthebestwaytodevelopsympathy?
Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.Onedoesn’tdevelopsympathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking.Inaddition,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,beamemberofacluborateam,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.
Title
Sympathy
Situation
A
(1) dropofsympathyamongcollegestudentsinthepastdecade
(2)
ofsympathydropping
•Havinglessface-to-face(3)
•Showingno(4) amongpeopleinTVprograms
Importanceofsympathy
•Beingvitalforsocialrelationships
•Making(5) morelikelytohavehighself-respect
•(6) one’sloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear
•(7) youcanbeagoodleader
(8) todevelopsympathy
•Tobeagood(9)
•Toworkasavolunteer
•To(10) aclub,sharefeelingswithyourfamilyorcareforapet
答案解析
1.Problems
【解析】综合概括题。
根据文章第一段内容以及表格左栏上下单元格可知是提出问题。
注意首字母要大写。
2.diet/food
【解析】信息筛选题。
通过第一段倒数第二句...fartoomanyyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof4and18consumetoomuchfat,sugarandsaltintheirdiet.可提取信息词diet。
3.take
【解析】整合转换题。
第一段最后一句Meanwhile,theirintakeoffibre,ironandcalciumistoolow.提取关键信息词intake(吸收n.),而表格要求填出吸收的短语动词,故应填take(in),如果没有介词in则可以考虑使用absorb。
4.contain/have
第二段第一句...eatingfoodscontainingplentyofcalcium,suchasmilk,yogurtandcheese中可以提取出信息词containing,根据表格需要转化为动词原形contain。
5.rapid
根据第二段最后一句Similarly,foodsthatarerichinironaregoodforyoung,rapidlydevelopingbodies...提取信息词rapidly,根据表格转化为形容词rapid。
6.education
根据短文第三段第一句...soitisvitalthatyoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregoodforthem提取信息词educated,在表格中转化为名词education。
7.attempted
根据短文第三段第二句In2005,andinanattempttochangeeatinghabits...中的信息词attempt,转化为动词的过去时态。
8.provided
短文第三段第三句HeworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthy...提取信息词provide,转化为表格中的过去分词provided。
9.generally
原文第三段最后一句...thecampaignwasingeneralbelievedas...中的信息词general转化为副词generally。
10.balance
根据文章最后一句...moreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofbalancingseveraltreatswithhealthierfoodchoices.中的信息词balancing,转换为名词balance。
1.introduction
根据文章第一段和表格左栏可以概括出单词introduction,归纳全文是关于为什么会有各种不同的肤色的原因。
2.area
从第一段第二句Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolor?
筛选出单词areas,但要注意单复数形式。
3.lie
根据短文第一段最后一句Biologyandhistoryarethetworeasonsforthis.进行句式转换可得,liein意为“在于”。
4.determined
第二段第一句Skincontainssomethingcalledmelanin,whichdeterminesaperson’sskincolor.中的信息词determines,在表格中转化成被动结构。
5.darker
第二段第二句中Themoremelaninapersonhas,thedarkerhisorherskin
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