guessidiom答案.docx
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guessidiom答案
guessidiom答案
【篇一:
词汇学模拟试卷4及答案】
txt>i.choosethebestanswerandthenputtheletterofyourchoiceinthegivenbrackets.(30%)
1.inthewesternset,greekisthemodernlanguagederivedfrom______.
a.celticb.germanic
c.italicd.hellenic()
2.accordingtothe______ofaffixes,wecanputthemintotwogroups:
inflectionalandderivationalaffixes.
a.positionsb.structure
c.pronunciationd.functions()
3.therewas______agreementbetweensoundandforminoldenglishthaninmodernenglish.
a.lessb.abitless
c.mored.abitmore()
4.whichofthefollowingwordsisnotafunctionalword?
a.butb.four
c.theyd.about()
5.theword“contradiction”containsno______.
a.freemorphemeb.stem
c.bundmorphemed.root()
6.thewords“aids”and“nato”areregardedas______.
a.blendsb.compounds
c.acronymsd.initialisms()
7.theword______isregardedasadeverbalnoun.
a.popularityb.protection
c.productivityd.priestess()
8.lexicalmeaningand______meaningmakeupthewordmeaning.
a.grammaticalb.semantic
c.associatived.conceptual()
9.becausemanywordshavemorethanonemeaning,______isacommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguages.
a.synonymyb.homonymy
c.polysemyd.hyponymy()
10.thewords“same”and“different”areregardedas______terms.
a.contradictoryb.relative
c.contraryd.graded()
11.pejorationofmeaningistheoppositeofsemantic______.
a.transferb.extension
c.narrowingd.elevation()
12.themeaningofawordmaybeinfluencedbythestructurewhereitoccurs,whichiscalled______context.
a.lexicalb.grammatical
c.linguisticd.non-linguistic()
13.theword“lip”inthephrase“thelipofawound”isregardedasa______motivatedword.
a.semanticallyb.etymologically
c.morphologicallyd.onomatopoeically()
14.theorderofmeaningsincceldindicatesthe______changesofwords.
a.phonologicalb.semantic
c.morphologicald.grammatical()
15.linguisticdictionariesusuallycoversuchareasas______.
a.spellingandpronunciationb.meaningandfunction
c.usageandetymologyd.alltheabove()ii.completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsgiveninthecoursebook.(15%)
1.thebasicwordstockisthefoundationofthevocabularyaccumulatedoverthecenturiesandformsthecommon________________ofthelanguage.
2.thewordswhichwereborrowedearlyinthepastandnowarewellassimilatedintotheenglishlanguageareknownas____________________.
3.intheearlyperiodofmodernenglish,europesawanewupsurgeoflearningancient________________andromanclassics.
4.norwegian,__________________,danishandswedisharegenerallyknownasscandinavianlanguages.
5.thepluralmorphemehasanumberof______________indifferentsoundcontext.
6.affixesaddedtoothermorphemestocreatenewwordsarecalled______________affixes.
7.thewordscreatedbyconversionarenewonlyina_________________sense.
8.thesenseofanexpressionisitsplaceinasystemof__________________relationshipswithotherexpressionsinthelanguage.
9.perfecthomonymsandpolysemantsarefullyidenticalwithregardtospellingand__________________.
10.antonymshavevariouspracticalusesandhavelongbeenprovedhelpfulandvaluableindefiningthe__________________ofwords.
11.itisoftenimpossibletogettoknowthemeaningofawordbeforeitisusedin________________.
12.transfermayalsooccurbetweenabstractand________________meanings.
13.idiomsconsistofset_________________andsentences.
14.therhetoricaldeviceusedintheidiom“chopandchange”isgenerallyregardedas________________.
15.thedictionaryisthepoorspeller’sbestfriend.itgivestheaccepted___________forallwords.
iii.decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseandthenputinthebracketstheletter“t”ifthestatementistrueor“f”ifitisfalse.(15%)
1.generallyspeaking,indifferentlanguagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferentsounds()
2.itisestimatedthatenglishborrowingsconstitute80percentofthemodernenglishvocabulary.()
3.thegermanictribeswereconsideredtobethefirstpeoplesknowntoinhabitthebritishisles.()
4.thereisaninflectionalmorphemeintheword“dictionary”.()
5.inviewoftheirdistributionintheformationofenglishwords,affixescanfallintoprefixesandsuffixes.()
6.theword“zoo”iscreatedbyclippingthebackofaphrase.()
7.thesamewordhasthesameassociativemeaningtoallthespeakersofthesamelanguage.()
8.synonymssharealikenessindenotationaswellasinpartofspeech.()
9.analogyisthoughttobeoneofthelinguisticfactorsleadingtothechangesofword-meaning.()
10.trueidiomsarethosewhosemeaningscanbededucedfromthoseofthe
individualconstituents.()
11.theambiguityofthesentence“theballisattractive,”iscausedbyinadequategrammaticalcontext.()
12.suchwordsas“useless”and“bad-mouth”areregardedasmorphologically
motivatedwords.()
13.intheidiom“pickandchoose”,juxtapositionisused.()
14.theoxforddictionaryofenglishetymologyisgenerallyknownasaspecializeddictionary.()
15.readerscanfindtheinformationconcerningtheoriginsofwordsinmostofthebritishdictionaries.()iv.answerthefollowingquestions.(20%)
1.whatarethedifferencesbetweenaboundmorphemeandaboundroot?
2.whatisthemaindifferencebetweenprefixesandsuffixes?
3.whatiscollocativemeaning?
whatarethecharacteristicsofcollocativemeaning?
4.whatisthedifferencebetweenradiationandconcatenation?
5.whatarethetwomaintypesoflinguisticcontext?
v.analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.(20%)
1.pointouttheformationofthefollowingwords.
motelworkfarememopopbbcaids
2.commentonthefollowingtwosentencesintermsofsuperordinatesandsubordinates.
a.herbrothergotabookintheuniversitylastweek.
b.herbrotherborrowedadictionaryfromthelibrarylastmonday.
【篇二:
江苏省扬州市2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题】
英语试卷
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节,20小题,每题1分,满分20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.whenshouldthegamesstartedatfirst?
a.8:
05.b.8:
10.c.7:
50.
2.whatshouldthewomannotdo?
a.usethemanstoothbrush.
b.jumpoutofthatwindow.
c.rememberwhatthemansays.
3.howdoes―sleeptight‖comeoutasanidiom?
a.fromitsconstruction.b.fromitsmaterials.c.fromanoldstory.
4.whatdoesthemandotothewoman?
a.makingherbreakfast.b.disturbhersleep.c.showherthetime.
5.whatdoesthemanwanttosay?
a.hewantstoaskhertogooutforadate.
b.hewantshertomoveoutofhisgirlfriendsapartment.
c.hewantshertogoshoppingforhim.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.whatisthewomanprobably?
a.ahotelclerk.b.ahouseagent.
7.whatisthepillowfilledwith?
a.cotton.b.driedflowers.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
c.ashopassistant.c.aspecialmaterial.
8.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemananddonna?
a.brotherandsister.b.classmates.c.colleagues.
9.whatwillthemandoaftergraduation?
a.workinchina.b.findajobintown.c.starthisownbusiness.
10.whatwillthemandonext?
a.leavetheparty.b.talktodan.c.gotofinddonna.
听第8段材料,回答第11至l3题。
11.whatistheman?
a.aplayer.b.areporter.
12.whatisthewomandoing?
a.queuingupforatennismatch.
c.atourist.
b.watchingatennismatch.
c.waitingforatennisstar.
13.wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
a.london.b.berlin.
听第9段材料。
回答第14至17题。
c.wimbledon.
14.whatisthemansfirstadvice?
a.writetopeopleonrecycledpaper.
b.buysomedrinksmachines.
c.allowstafftowearjoggingsuitsatwork.
15.whydoesntthewomanagreeonusingchinacups?
a.theyareexpensive.b.theyareeasilybroken.c.theresnowheretowashthem.
16.whatdoesthewomanagreetodointheend?
a.bansmokingatwork.b.buysomeworkclothes.c.encouragestafftocycletowork.
17.whatisthespeakersbusiness?
a.healthcare.b.personalimage.c.rubbishrecycling.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofvalencia?
a.thecolourofthebuilding.
b.thelengthofthestreets.
c.theageofthebuildings.
19.whatisvalenciafamousfor?
a.itsseaport.b.itsuniversity.c.itsparksandgardens.
20.themainincomeofthecityofvalenciaisfromits______.
a.business.b.factories.c.farming.
第二部分:
英语知识综合运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.---yourcardoesn‘tworkproperly.
---yes,ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.
a.beforeb.duringc.untild.while
22.thetvmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.thisyears‘productionisthreetimes_____itwas
fiveyearsago.
a.whatb.thatc.thand.as
23.asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards(危害)_____cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalso
causethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode.
a.whichb.thatc.whatd.it
24.---haven‘tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?
---yes.myclassmatesandi_____onitforthewholeafternoon.
a.haveworkedb.areworkingc.havebeenworkingd.worked
25.itisusuallythefirstimpressionthatone_____that_____adeepimpressiononothers.
a.keeps;leavesb.gives;makesc.makes;keepsd.creates;gives
26.---didprofessorwangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?
---itwasreallyboring.actuallyisleptthrough
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