备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义选修6Unit 5 The power of naturedocWord文档下载推荐.docx
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备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义选修6Unit 5 The power of naturedocWord文档下载推荐.docx
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1.waven. 波浪;
波涛
vi.波动;
起伏;
挥手
2.alongsideadv.在旁边;
沿着边
prep.在……旁边;
沿着……的边
3.potentialn.潜在性;
可能性;
潜能
adj.可能的;
潜在的
4.candidaten.候选人;
候补者
5.preciousadj.贵重的;
珍贵的
6.shootvt.射中;
射伤
7.shotn.射击;
枪炮声
8.sweatn.汗
vi.出汗
9.tremblevi.摇晃;
摇动;
颤抖
10.panicvi.&
vt.惊慌
n.惊慌;
恐慌
11.guaranteevt.保证;
担保
12.arousevt.激发;
唤醒
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.equipmentn.设备;
装备→equipv.配备;
装备
2.appointvt.任命;
委派→appointmentn.任命;
约定
3.evaluatevt.评估;
评价;
估计→evaluationn.评估
4.absoluteadj.绝对的;
完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地;
完全地
5.suitn.一套外衣;
套装vt.适合;
使适宜→suitableadj.适当的;
相配的
6.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;
突然发生→eruptionn.火山爆发;
(战争等)爆发
7.actualadj.实在的;
实际的→actuallyadv.实际地
8.novelistn.小说家→noveln.小说adj.新奇的
9.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;
未察觉的→consciousadj.有知觉的;
有意识的→consciouslyadv.有意识地
10.anxiousadj.忧虑的;
不安的;
渴望的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn.担心;
焦虑;
渴望
11.appreciationn.欣赏;
感激;
感谢;
鉴赏→appreciatevt.欣赏;
感激
12.fogn.雾;
烟雾→foggyadj.有雾的;
模糊的
13.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;
不舒适的→comfortableadj.自在的;
舒适的→comfortvt.使安慰
14.diverseadj.多种多样的;
不同的→diversityn.多种多样;
多样性
15.bathevi.洗澡;
游泳→bathn.洗澡;
沐浴
[语境活用]
1.Inouroffice,Jimisanabsolutely(absolute)brilliantexpertincomputers,andhealwayssolvesthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.
2.Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciation(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.
3.Ifeltuncomfortable(comfortable)inmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.
4.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'
ssurprise,hedidn'
taccepttheappointment.(appoint)
5.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety.(anxious)
6.Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakeithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)
7.Doyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence?
Justcompletetheevaluationfrombelow,please.(evaluate)
8.Tomwasbadlyhurtandstillunconsciousaftertheaccident,buthiswifewasconsciousandwassmilingtousconsciously.(conscious)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁
2.make_one'
s_way 前往
3.be_suitable_for 适合;
适于
4.make_up 组成;
构成;
编造
5.get_close_to 靠近
6.glance_through 匆匆看一遍
7.be_home_to_...为……之栖息地/原产地
8.be_rewarded_with得到……回报/奖赏
9.vary_from_..._to_...由……到……不等
10.give_birth_to 生产;
产生
11.have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋
1.Becauseofabigfire,thehousewasburnt_to_the_ground.
2.Havingadmiredthebeautifulview,shebegantomake_her_waydownthemountain.
3.Thoughheisyoung,hehas_a_gift_forlearningforeignlanguages.
4.Opinionsonthismattervary_frompersontoperson,soitishardforustomakethefinaldecision.
5.TheRockiesare_home_tobearsandmountainlions.
6.WewerealldelightedthatNancygave_birth_toababyboylastnight.
7.Withanattractivealbumlyingonthedesk,heaskedifhemightglance_throughit.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Yet,howeverweakweare,wearenotcompletelypowerless.
然而,无论我们多么脆弱,我们并不是完全无能为力。
however引导让步状语,意为“无论多么……”,可用nomatterhow替换。
无论我们距离有多远,我们都感觉近在咫尺。
However_far_away_we_are,_wefeelclosetoeachother.
2....butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
……但我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
独立主格结构在句中作原因状语。
他站在窗边,阳光洒在他的脸上。
Hestoodatthewindow,the_sun_shining_on_his_face.
3.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion...
据说这个男孩具有很强的语言天赋和说服力……
Itissaidthat...“据说……”,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。
(2018·
北京高考书面表达)据说中国的茶文化要追溯到5000年前。
It_is_said_thatChineseteaculturedatesbackto5,000yearsago.
二、课堂重点深化
1.appointvt.任命;
委派;
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Yesterday,Samwasappointedasmanageroftheengineeringdepartment.
②Youcanputthebooksintheappointed(appoint)place,andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.
③Ihavemadeanappointment(appoint)withhim,butIneedtochangeit.
④Hewasappointedto_solve(solve)theproblemofenvironmentalpollution.
[系统归纳]
(1)appointsb.as... 任命某人为……
appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事
(2)appointedadj.约定的
(3)appointmentn.任命;
makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人做约定
keep/breakanappointment守/违(爽)约
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
⑤一个守时的人有守约的习惯,从不违约。
Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofkeeping_an_appointmentandneverbreaks_an_appointment.
2.suitn.一套外衣;
使适宜
①Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.
②Firstly,becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent,IthinkIamverysuited(suit)forthisjob.
③Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript(手稿)suitableto_hand(hand)intoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.
一句多译
他不适合这份工作,两周后就离职了。
④He_wasn'
t_suited_for_the_jobandleftaftertwoweeks.(suited)
⑤The_job_wasn'
t_suitable_for_himandheleftaftertwoweeks.(suitable)
⑥The_job_didn'
t_suit_himandheleftaftertwoweeks.(suit)
(1)suit...to... 使……适合……
(2)suitedadj.适合的(作表语)
besuitedfor/tosth.(某人)适合某物
(3)suitableadj.适当的;
besuitableforsb.(某物)适合某人
besuitabletodosth.适合做某事
用法条条清(suit/fit/match)
Thehatdoesn'
t⑦suither,foronethingitdoesn'
t⑧fitbecauseofitssize;
foranotheritscolordoesn'
t⑨matchhercharmingface.
⑩(2016·
全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果不方便,请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
Ifnot,letmeknowwhat_time_suits_you_best.
[名师指津] suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等;
而fit多指大小、形状的合适;
match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
3.anxiousadj.忧虑的;
不安的
①Thedroughthadlastedseveralmonths,whichmadefarmersanxious(anxiety).
②Hewasanxiousto_know(know)whathadhappened.
③Jackstillcan'
thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.
我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。
④Wewaitedwith_anxietyforthenewsofhersafearrival.
⑤Wewaitedanxiouslyforthenewsofhersafearrival.
(1)beanxious
为……担心/担忧
beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事
(2)anxietyn.担心;
withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地;
焦急地
⑥别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助,我渴望从您那儿得到一些帮助。
IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'
m_anxious_to_get_help_from_you.
4.panicn.惊慌;
恐慌vi.&
vt.(使)惊慌/恐慌
①Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeopleinpanic,buttheydisturbpublicorder.
②Tompanickedatthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoapanic.
③Hearingthegun,thedeerwas_panicked(panic)intorunningstraightfortheheadlights.
(1)inpanic 惊慌失措地
getintoapanic陷入恐慌
(2)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事
④当你处于紧急情况时,不要惊慌。
Whenyouareinatightsituation,don'
t_panic.
[名师指津] 注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。
5.guaranteev.保证;
担保n.保证;
担保;
保修单
①Heguaranteesto_pay(pay)offhisdebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.
②Thedigitalcamerainourshopisofhighquality.Ifthereshouldbesomethingwrongwithitwhileitisstillunderguarantee,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.
(1)guaranteetodosth. 保证做某事
guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事
(2)underguarantee在保修期内
givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保证……
③你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗?
Canyougive_me_a_guarantee_thattheworkwillbefinishedontime?
僻义牢牢记
④Toborrowalargeamountofmoney,hehadtoofferhishouseasaguarantee.抵押品
1.makeone'
sway前往
fightone'
sway 奋力前进
loseone'
sway迷路
feelone'
sway摸索前进
pushone'
sway挤出来
windone'
sway蜿蜒前进
补全句子
①Look!
Manychildrenare_making_their_waytothebeach.
看!
很多孩子正往海滩走去。
②Itwassofoggythatwehadtofeel_our_way_home.
雾这么大,我们只好摸索着回家。
③Astreamiswinding_its_waythroughthevalleyintotheriver.
一条小溪蜿蜒着穿过山谷,流入这条河。
2.glancethrough匆匆看一遍;
粗略地看
gothrough 通过;
经受;
仔细检查
getthrough通过;
做完;
接通电话;
熬过
lookthrough快速查看;
浏览
seethrough看穿;
识破
①Ihave_looked_through_all_my_papersbutIstillcan'
tfindmynotes.
我浏览了所有的文件,可还是找不到我的笔记。
②Themanagerwasrushingtotheairportsohe_glanced_through_the_reportthesecretaryhadtyped.
经理要急于去飞机场,所以他粗略地看了秘书打印的报告。
③(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)你最好在上课前做好充分的准备并简要了解唐朝的历史,这会使你容易地通过这节课。
You'
dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynasty,whichmakes_it_easy_for_you_to_go_through_the_class.
3.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等
①Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishones.
②Malaysia,amultiracialandmulticulturalcountry,isfamousforitsvarieties(vary)ofdeliciousfood.
③AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavarieswiththearea.
④Thesetoysvaryinshapeandcolor,attractingchildren'
sattention.
(1)varyin...在……(大小、形状等)上不同
varywith随……变化/改变
(2)variousadj.各种各样的;
多姿多彩的
(3)varietyn.种种;
多样化
awidevarietyof/varietiesof 种种;
各种各样的
⑤(2018·
天津高考书面表达)除了常规训练外,训练日程包括参加各种各样的活动,例如参加一些全国竞赛。
Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includes_joining_in_a_wide_variety_of/varieties_of/various_activities,_suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.
4.独立主格结构
[教材原句] Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis_being_my_first_experience,_Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
①Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.
②Thetaskcompleted(complete),wehadaglobaltraveling.
③Suchanablemanto_help(help)you,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.
④Iheardthathegotinjuredintheaccident,my_heart_full_of_worry.
听说他在这起事故中受了伤,我内心充满了担忧。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
独立主格结构的常用形式:
(1)逻辑主语+现在分词
(2)逻辑主语+过去分词
(3)逻辑主语+动词不定式
(4)逻辑主语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语
注意事项
独立主格结构
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