高一英语冬学学科竞赛测试试题无答案文档格式.docx

高一英语冬学学科竞赛测试试题无答案文档格式.docx

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Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJayne’soffice.He17__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou18,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”

Istaredathim.19thathisanalysisandstrategy（策略）werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead20,asIhadneverdonebefore.

Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:

A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:

youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.

1.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get

2.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained

3.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious

4.A.butB.soC.forD.or

5.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved

6..A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected

7.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted

8.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view

9.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure

10.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned

11.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method

12.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed

13.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment

14.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject

15.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed

16.A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks.

17.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed

18.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed

19.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing

20.A.outB.overC.onD.off

2

Iwillalwayslovemymother.DuringthelastfouryearsofherMomfoughtabravebut21battleagainstcancer.Duringthattimeshelostherhealth,herhair,and20pounds.ShewasinandoutofthehospitalmoretimesthanIcouldcount.Intheendasherlife’s22fadedawayweall23atherbedsideandsaidgoodbye.Shewasonly55yearsold.

ForalongwhileafterhedeathIwasdepressedand24atGod.Myownhealth25andIcaughtdoublepneumonia.26mybodyhealedandmyheartaswell.Itwastheloveofmychildrenthat27pulledmeoutofmydespairandhelpedmetobegintoliveagain.28,IcontinuedtoaskGodwhymyMomhadtodiesoyoung.

OnlyyearslaterIbeganto29clearlywhatMomhaddoneinthoselastfouryearsofherlife.30cancerwasbeatingherbody,itcertainlywasn’tbeatinghersoul.Momlivedasshehad31livedbefore.Evenwithcancersheworkedoutsideourhomeand32thelivesofherco-workerswithhergentle,humorandkindspirit.Shereconnectedwitholdfriendsshehadn’tseeninyearsandmade33memorieswitheachoneofthem.SheandmyDad34closerthanIhadeverseenthembefore.Therewasa35andatendernessbetweenthemthatmovedusall.Duringhertimewithusshe36oursoulswithherloveandshehelpedustogrow37enoughtogoonwithouther.

InherlastfouryearsMom38hermissionhere.SheshowedushowtoloveGod.Sheshowedushowtomeetdeath.Sheshowedusthatfearalwaysfleesinthefaceof39.Sheshowedusthattolivelifeistolovelife,nomatterhowmuchpainyouhaveandnomatterhowmuchtimeyouhave40.thanksMom!

Iwillalwaysloveyou.

21.A.winningB.shamefulC.respectfulD.losing

22.A.energyB.talentC.powerD.ability

23.A.lookedB.gatheredC.layD.reached

24.A.scaredB.sadC.angryD.amazed

25.A.ranoutB.turneddownC.helpupD.brokedown

26.A.IntimeB.InadvanceC.InbetweenD.Inturn

27.A.immediatelyB.repeatedlyC.frequentlyD.eventually

28.A.ThusB.JustC.StillD.Even

29.A.expectB.seeC.noticeD.acquire

30.A.WhileB.SinceC.OnceD.As

31.A.alwaysB.almostC.neverD.ever

32.A.livedB.devotedC.supportedD.touched

33.A.similarB.vagueC.specialD.clear

34.A.stayedB.grewC.satD.approached

35.A.loveB.patienceC.honestyD.wisdom

36.A.brightenedB.carriedC.widenedD.polished

37.A.smartB.considerateC.strongD.faithful

38.A.calledoffB.completedC.madeD.putoff

39.A.drawbackB.encouragementC.painD.optimism

40.A.spentB.sparedC.leftD.remained

二、阅读理解（每题2分）

A

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:

30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.

Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.

Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”

“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?

”

“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.

“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice（临终医院）.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

“HowmuchdoIoweyou?

”sheasked.

“Nothing.”Isaid.

“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontoetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”

41.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.

A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecity

B.seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.letthedriverearnmoremoney

D.reachthedestinationontime

42.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.

A.wantedtodoherafavor

B.shutoffthemeterbymistake

C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvance

D.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers

43.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.

B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.

C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.

D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.

B

Domestic（驯养的）horsesnowpullploughs,raceintheKentuckyDerby,andcarrypolice.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame（驯服的）enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.

Thousandsofyearsago,peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfood.Overtime,peoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.

Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorses,theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexample,peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproduced,theypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.

Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshort,stronglegs,theanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts（矿井）withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavy,tallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.

Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forexample,horsewereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculture.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorses,humanshadtocrosslandonfoot.Ridinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdi