习题外研版选修8 Module 2课下能力提升十Word格式.docx
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习题外研版选修8 Module 2课下能力提升十Word格式.docx
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10.Thestudentsbegintheirclassesatafixed(fix)time.
Ⅱ.选词填空
owe...to,endup,makeout,goagainst,beobsessedwith,getusedto,accordingto,toone'
ssurprise1.Jackwent_againsthisparents'
wishesandmarriedablindgirl.
2.YesterdayLucy'
sbirthdaypartyended_upwithaHappyBirthdaysong.
3.Janecouldn'
t_make_outwhatDavidwassaying,butshepretendedtolistentohimcarefully.
4.Weowedoursuccesstogoodluck.
5.Afterhearingtheconcert,sheis_obsessed_withclassicalmusic.
6.Hegotuplateinthepast,andnowhehasgot_used_togettingupearly.
7.To_our_surprisehehasbeenawayfromhomeforyears.
8.Theybothplayedthegameaccording_totherules.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.第一次去深圳时我迷了路。
Ilostmywaythe_first_timeIwenttoShenzhen.
2.难怪他非常生气,他的妈妈不允许他玩电脑游戏。
No_wonderhewasquiteangry;
hismotherdidn'
tallowhimtoplaycomputergames.
3.他说他确实来看过我,但是我当时不在。
Hesaidhedid_cometoseeme,butIwasn'
tin.
4.你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花,可能会终得美梦。
Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustend_up_with_sweet_dreams.
5.尽管他们是兄弟俩,他们却毫无共同之处。
Thoughtheyarebrothers,theyhave_nothing_in_common.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandfortheenvironment.ThosefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.
DavidTilmanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.Inthestudy,heexaminedinformationfrom100nationstoshowwhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.MrTilmannotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized(工业化),populationincreasedandearningsrose.MorepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.
“Thefood,letussay,inthe15richestnationsoftheworld,rightnowcontainsabout400or500extracalories(热量)adaythatareeatenbeyondwhatpeopleneed,andthatleadspeopletogainweight.”
DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfordiseaseslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandsomecancers.DiabetesisshootingtoveryhighratesintheUnitedStatesandacrossEurope.HeartdiseaseisamajorcauseofdeathintheWesternnations.Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesesamehealthproblems.
Adietbadforhumanbeings,itseems,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'
spopulationgrows,expertssaymoreforestsandareaswillbecomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforraisingcattle.Theseareaswillbeneededtomeettheincreasingdemandforfood.
MrTilmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“adilemma”,asituationwhereitisverydifficulttodecidewhattodo.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.
1.Whydidpeoplegetfatterinthe1960s?
A.Theyatefoodshighincalories.
B.Theyadoptedawesternlifestyle.
C.Theysetasidelittletimeforexercise.
D.Theyhadabetterlifeandbecamelazier.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第二段最后三句可知人们接受了西方的饮食,它们含有很多的糖、脂肪、油和肉,因为它们含有较高的卡路里,所以吃这些东西很容易发胖。
2.Accordingtothetext,overweightpeoplemaysufferthefollowingdiseasesEXCEPT________.
A.diabetes B.skindisease
C.cancersD.heartdisease
选B 细节理解题。
根据第四段的第一句“DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfordiseaseslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandsomecancers.”可知选B项。
3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?
A.Therewillbefewerandfewerforests.
B.Peoplewon'
tcareabouttheenvironment.
C.Theworld'
spopulationwillgrowfasterthanever.
D.Raisingcattlewillbethemostmoneymakingbusiness.
根据第五段中第二、三句可知森林将会变得越来越少,人将会变得更多,但没有提到人口增长会更快,故选A项。
4.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?
A.Totellpeopleeffectivewaystokeephealthy.
B.TocallonpeopletogiveuptheWesterndiet.
C.Toshowtheproblemsindustrializednationsarefacing.
D.Todrawpeople'
sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.
选B 写作目的题。
根据文章的最后一句可知所有的这些问题的解决办法就是摆脱西方的饮食。
B
TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthewidespreaduseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorconcerninmanyareas.SoWHOofficialsarecallingongovernmentstorequiretaxesonsugarydrinks.Theofficialsbelievethetaxesalsowouldreducetheriskofhealthproblemsresultingfromobesity(肥胖).
Obesityisaconditioninwhichthebodystoreslarge,unhealthyamountsoffat.Anewreportsaysthatin2014morethanonethirdoftheadultsintheworldwereoverweight,and500millionwereconsideredobese.TheUnitedNationsagencyestimatesthatin2015,42millionchildrenunderage5wereeitheroverweightorobese.AlmosthalfoftheseboysandgirlsliveinAsiaandonefourthinAfrica.
TheU.N.agencyblamesunhealthydietsforariseindiabetescases.Therearemorethan400millioncasesofthediseaseworldwide.TheWHOsays1.5millionpeoplediefromiteveryyear.Itsaystheuseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorreasonfortheincreaseinratesofobesityanddiabetes.
TemoWaqanivaluiswiththeagency.HetoldVOAthattaxingsugarydrinkswouldreduceconsumptionandsavelives.WaqanivalunotedthatMexicoenacteda10percenttaxonsugarydrinksin2014.Hesaidbytheendoftheyear,therewasa6percentdropintheconsumptionofsuchdrinks.Amongpoorpeople,thenumberofpeoplewhoconsumedsugarydrinksdroppedby17percent.
TheWHOsayspeopleshouldlimittheamountofsugartheyconsume.Itsaystheyshouldkeeptheirsugarintaketobelow10percentoftheirtotalenergyneeds,andreduceittolessthan5percentforimprovedhealth.
语篇解读:
本文是说明文。
鉴于目前世界肥胖人口数量的增长,世界卫生组织呼吁政府向含糖饮料征税,希望以此来降低其消费量。
5.Whyaretaxesonsugarydrinksrequired?
A.Tolimittheiruseandpopularity.
B.Toreadjusttheeconomicstructure.
C.Towarnpeopletochangetheirlifestyle.
D.Toensurethemarket'
sdiversedevelopment.
选A 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthewidespreaduseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorconcerninmanyareas.SoWHOofficialsarecallingongovernmentstorequiretaxesonsugarydrinks”可知此举是为了限制含糖饮料的使用及盛行。
故选A。
6.Whatdothefiguresinthesecondparagraphsuggest?
A.Adultobesityisignoredatpresent.
B.Obesityisasevereworldwideproblem.
C.Obesitycanblockeconomicdevelopment.
D.Obesityismostseriousindevelopedcountries.
选B 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“in2014morethanonethirdoftheadultsintheworldwereoverweight,and500millionwereconsideredobese”“in2015,42millionchildrenunderage5wereeitheroverweightorobese.AlmosthalfoftheseboysandgirlsliveinAsiaandonefourthinAfrica”可知,作者在第二段中引用多种数据是为了说明肥胖在全球范围内是一个严峻的问题。
故选B。
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enacted”meaninthepassage?
A.Abolish.B.Pass.
C.Promise.D.Reduce.
选B 词义猜测题。
根据上文的“taxingsugarydrinkswouldreduceconsumptionandsavelives”可知,对含糖饮料征税会减少消费和挽救生命,下文Waqanivalu所举的墨西哥的例子就是为了印证这一观点,故画线词所在句表示的是墨西哥在2014年通过了对含糖饮料征收10%的税的法律。
由此可知,画线词意为“通过(法律)”,故选B。
8.WhatdoestheexampleofMexicoprove?
A.Taxpoliciesareunfairtothepoor.
B.Sugarydrinksareathreattohealth.
C.Thepoorconsumemoresugarydrinks.
D.Taxingsugarydrinksmakesadifference.
选D 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中的“...bytheendoftheyear,therewasa6percentdropintheconsumptionofsuchdrinks.Amongpoorpeople,thenumberofpeoplewhoconsumedsugarydrinksdroppedby17percent”可知,作者援引墨西哥的例子是为了说明对含糖饮料征税是起作用的。
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
WhenitcomestotheInternet,passwordswhichpeopleoftenuseareunderfire.__1__Researchhasshownthatpasswordsarenotaverygoodwaytoprotectsensitiveinformation.
Peoplewouldusesomerandomcharacters,numbersandsymbols.Furthermore,auniquepasswordwouldbeusedforeverysiteorapplicationtheuseruses.Unfortunately,themorecomplextheybecome,themorepeoplearelikelytoforgettheirpasswords.Thelongerthepasswordsare,themoreeasilyforgottentheyare.__2__
GoogleistryingtokilloffthepasswordonAndroiddevicesbyintroducingtheTrustAPI,whichdoeswhatsimplepasswordscannot.Itgivesdevelopersaframeworkforsecuringtheirapplicationsusinganumberofsecuritysystemsandmetrics(指标)onthedevice.ATrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonthemetricsthedevicegathers.__3__
TheTrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonbothmetricslikeyourdevicelocation,facescanning,fingerprintandsoon.Takenoneatatime,thesemetricsarenotsecure.Buttakentogether,thesemetricswillhelpdefinethereal“you”.
__4__Thissummer,GooglewillberunningtestswithsomebankstoseeifTrustAPImeetstheirneedsbeforerollingouttoalldeveloperslaterthisyear.ItmaytakeanotheryearforappsandpopularsitestostartusingtheTrustAPI.
Thisisaprettyexcitingchange.Passwordshavebeenaroundforlongandalthoughthesecurityofsystemshasbeenimproved,theconvenienceofsystemshasn'
tbeenimprovedmuch.__5__MaybethatneverendingconflictbetweensecurityandconveniencewillbeabletotakeabreakoncetheTrustsystemcomesout.
A.Googleappearstohavethebestofthem.
B.Actuallyit'
sbeenunderfireforalongtime.
C.Peopletendtocaremoreabout
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