届湖南省永州市第一中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题解析版文档格式.docx
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届湖南省永州市第一中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题解析版文档格式.docx
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4.Whydidthewomanstartherbusiness?
A.Tolearnaboutdogs.B.Tohelpherneighbors.C.Tofinisharesearchprojectforschool.
5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?
A.Onabridge.B.Atamovietheater.C.Inacar.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatclassdidthemantakefromMrs.Kirklandlastyear?
A.Music.B.History.C.Drama.
7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoavoidperforming?
A.Anoldplay.B.Afunnyplay.C.Apopularplay.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whodresseduplikeawolflastyear?
A.Peter.B.Michelle.C.Susan.
9.WhatwillthespeakersdoforHalloween?
A.Golookingforcandy.B.Gotoafriend’shouse.C.Gotoaclub.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Familymembers.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Instructorandstudent.
11.Whatisthewoman’sopinionofthecar?
A.It’stoosmallforher.B.It’stoofastforher.C.It’sperfectforher.
12.Howmuchmoneyisthewomanwillingtospend?
A.$30,000.B.$50,000.C.$60,000.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Travelguides.B.Languageclasses.C.Translatingresources.
14.WhyisthewomancomplainingaboutGoogle?
A.It’snotveryconvenient.
B.TheGermantranslationsaren’taccurate.
C.Shedoesn’tliketheFrenchtranslations.
15.WholikelyspeaksRussian?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sfriend.
16.Howdoesthemangethelpwithhishomeworknow?
A.Helooksupwordsonadictionaryapp.
B.HeusestheGoogleTranslateprogram.
C.Hesendsamessagetopeopleinalanguagegroup.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whydidthepolicegotothefactory?
A.Afirebrokeoutthere.
B.Stolencarswerestoredthere.
C.Afamouspaintingwashiddenthere.
18.Whoprobablycalledtheshopownertwohourslater?
A.Thepolice.B.Thesuspect.C.Theshopowner’sfamily.
19.Howdidthepolicecatchthemanwhostolethebike?
A.Therewasawitness.
B.Hewascaughtoncamera.
C.Hiswalletwasfoundintheshop.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablythinkofthemaninthemainstory?
A.Heiskind.B.Heissmart.C.Heissilly.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
World'
sbestscubadivingdestinations
Ifyouareplanningtogoonascubadivingvacationinthenearfuture,hereisalistofsomeofthebestdestinationsintheworldthatyoucanconsider.
TheRedSea,Egypt
OnediveunderneaththesurfaceoftheEgyptianRedSea,andallyoucanseeisahugevarietyofmarinelifeallaroundyou.Thisisoneoftherichestmarineecosystemsintheworld.Youcanexperienceafantasticswimwiththedolphinsandsharks.Andavarietyofcolorfulcoralandsponges(海绵动物)inthereefslookabsolutelyastonishing.
BaliIsland,Indonesia
Consideredtobethe“JewelofIndonesia”,BaliIslandisundoubtedlyoneofthemostunusualholidaydestinationsintheworld.Andthatiscertainlytruewhenitcomestoascubadivingvacationaswell.ThemostpopularunderwaterattractionforthediversgatheringhereisMolamola,theworld'
sheaviest-knownbonyfish.BaliIslandisknownforsomeoftheworld'
sbestscubadivinginstructorsanddivingspots.
HalfMoonCaye,Belize
Ifyouarelookingforwardtodoingawalldive,thentheHalfMoonCayeistheperfectplaceforyou.Onceyoubegindivingdownwards,youwillbeexcitedbyseeingthevarietyofmarinelife.Therearenumeroustunnelsfilledwithavarietyofspongesandmonstergroupers.Themostnoticeablesightingsarethoseofeaglerays,loggerheadturtles,barracudasandtherosyrazorfish.
1.Whichofthefollowingisinagreementwiththeauthor?
A.TheRedSeaistherichestmarineecosystemintheworld.
B.MostdiversmightbeattractedtoBaliIslandbecauseofitsjewels.
C.TherearesometopclassscubadivinginstructorsinBaliIsland.
DHalfMoonCayeexcitesthediverswiththewallsandwrecksinthedepths.
2.WhatdotheEgyptianRedSeaandtheHalfMoonCayehaveincommon?
A.Numeroustunnels.
B.Avarietyofsponges.
C.Beingaperfectplaceforwalldives.
D.Allowingdiverstoswimwithsharks.
3.What'
sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toeducate.B.Toinform.
C.Toamuse.D.Toadvertise.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了世界上几个最适合人们潜水的好地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“BaliIslandisknownforsomeoftheworld'
sbestscubadivinginstructorsanddivingspots.(巴厘岛以世界上最好的潜水教练和潜水点而闻名)”可知,巴厘岛有一些顶级的水肺潜水教练。
故选C项。
【2题详解】
根据文中第二段“Andavarietyofcolorfulcoralandspongesinthereefslookabsolutelyastonishing.(珊瑚礁中的各种彩色珊瑚和海绵动物看起来绝对令人惊讶)”以及第四段“Therearenumeroustunnelsfilledwithavarietyofspongesandmonstergroupers.(有许多充满各种海绵动物和石斑鱼的隧道)”可知,红海和半月岛的共同之处在于都可以看到各种各样的海绵动物。
故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段“Ifyouareplanningtogoonascubadivingvacationinthenearfuture,hereisalistofsomeofthebestdestinationsintheworldthatyoucanconsider.(如果你计划在不久的将来去潜水,这里有一些你可以考虑的世界上最好的旅游目的地的清单)”可知,本文是向读者推荐一些潜水的好地方,是给这几个地方做广告。
故选D项。
B
IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans.”Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:
arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheirideas,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacateringservice.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.
Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstate-ownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerewithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyearsteachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.
InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.Butsofewwell-developedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.
Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere'
sthe“thousandtalentscheme.”thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeign-trainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina'
sresearchenvironment.It'
shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopenness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethis.
Atlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipwithtopwesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupofwell-educatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It'
saboutestablishingarichlearningenvironmentforyoungminds.It'
snotthatsimple.
4.Whydoesthewriterfeeldisappointedathisstudents?
A.Becausethereisonegrouppresentingacateringservice.
BBecausethesixgroupsdidnotcooperatewellinthebrainstorm.
C.Becauseallthestudentscopiedacaseforthedifficulttopic.
D.Becausethestudents'
ideaswerelackingincreativeness.
5.WhichofthefollowingscenesisNOTconsideredaslackofcreation?
A.PaperswereoftendownloadedfromtheInternet.
B.Studentsoftensaidthatcopyingisapreferablebusinessstrategy.
C.Studentscombineknowledgeandcriticalthoughtstosolveaproblem.
D.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupaswellasrecited.
6.Wecaninferformthepassagethat________.
A.Chinacanmakeandsellanyproductallovertheworldfromitsowncreation.
B.highpaymaynotsolvetheproblemofChina'
sresearchenvironment.
C.cooperationwithinstitutionshasbeensetuptomakeaChinesebrand.
D.thenewgovernmentprogramisaimedatencouragingimagination.
7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LookforanewwayoflearningB.Rewardcreativethinking
C.HowtobecomeacreatorD.Establishatechnicalenvironment
【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过自己在一线教育工作的经验看出中国的教育制度存在的一些问题,学生不能独立思考问题做作业去网上或者其他的地方找答案,学生缺乏创造性,作者指出有了丰富的学习环境,及新的学习方法,才能有创造性的研究氛围。
【4题详解】
根据第二段中“Theywerewithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.(他们没有天赋,也没有观点,但他们受到了一个很少强调或奖励批判性思维或创造性的教育体系的影响)”可知,学生的观点缺乏创造力,对于这一点作者感到失望,故选D。
【5题详解】
根据第二段中“Theywerewithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.(他们没有天赋,也没有观点,但他们受到了一个很少强调或奖励批判性思维或创造性的教育体系的影响)”可推知,C选项“学生结合知识和批判性思维来解决问题”并非缺乏创意。
故选C。
【6题详解】
根据倒数第二段中“ButthereareworriesaboutChina'
shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopenness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethis.(但也有人担心中国的研究环境。
它很难培养独立思考和开放的思想,即使高薪也不足以吸引你克服这一点)”可推知,高薪可能无法解决中国科研环境的问题。
故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据最后一段“Atlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipwithtopwesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupofwell-educatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcre
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