高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题精装版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题精装版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.
Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.
Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.
Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisit
transportnsw.Info
fordetails.
GettingtotheCity.
InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.
Automaticticketgates
Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.
NightRidebuses
Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:
00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.
Trackwork
Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends,Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.
1.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketpries,travelershadbetter________.
A.gototheCityCircle
B.visitawebsite
C.checkdisplayscreen
D.listentoannouncements
2.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?
A.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.
C.Helpfromstationworkers.D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.
3.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?
A.Atmidnight.
B.OnSundayafternoon.
C.Betweenmidnightand4:
00a.m.
D.At6:
00p.m.onWednesday.
B
Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty—yougotoastranger’shouseandhe/shecooksdinnerforyou.Likearestaurant,youpayforyourfood,butlikeadinnerparty,youeatatthesametableasotherpeople.Theyareadvertisedthroughsocial-networkingsiteswithamenuandlittleinformationaboutwherethesupperclubisuntiljustbeforethemeal.
“It’slikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenight,”saysCassie.“Thenextmorning,Isetthetablesandchairsaside.IputtheTVbackandit’smylivingroomagain.”
Cassieopensher“restaurant”forpeopleaboutonceamonth,andshereallyenjoystheeveningsshe’shadsofar.Sheusesfresh,localingredientsandatypicalmealcostsaboutthesameasatakeaway---muchlessthanarestaurantmeal.Sohowdoesshemakemoneyoutofit?
“Idon’t,”saysCassie.“Infact,atfirstIwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyonmyclub.I’mgoodatcookingbutmymathsisterrible!
ButIwassurprisedbyhowcheaplyIcouldmakeagoodmeal.Thisisn’taboutmoney.It’saboutadifferenteatingexperience.”
“Notatall,”shesays.“Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople”.
4.WhydidCassiedecidetoopenherownrestaurantfinally?
A.ToearnalivingB.Tosatisfyherfriend’sneeds
C.TomakefriendswithstrangersD.Tocookcheapandgoodmealsforothers
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?
A.DinnerpartiesB.SupperclubsC.FreshingredientsD.Invitationstodinner
6.WecanknowthatCassie’srestaurant__________.
A.servesmealsforfreeB.onlyservestakeaways
C.isonlyopentoherfriendsD.isonlyopenintheevening
7.HowdoesCassiefeelaboutherrestaurantnow?
A.WorriedB.ContentC.AnnoyedD.Sensitive
C
Manypeoplebelievethatlanguagebelongstohumanbeings.However,catshavedevelopedalanguagenotforeachother,butforthehumanbeginswhohavethemaspets.
8.Ifacatamongotherhasfindspartofitsbodyhurts,itmayexpressitspainwithits_______.
A.tailB.eyesC.voiceD.head
9.Whenahumanentersaroomfullofcats,they_________.
A.begintousevocalexpressionsB.usetheirtailstoshowlove
10.Whatarecatownersadvisedtodo?
C.LearntomeowindifferentwaysD.Teachcatstounderstandhumanlanguage
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
C.AdviceonkeepingpetsD.Thelanguageofcats
D
HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.
ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustraliastudied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthathosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(头围)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.
“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.
Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言语)IQatage6.Thismybebecausetheneural(神经的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”
Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(产后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.
“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干预)inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”
12.Thestudymainlyshowsthat____________.
A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ
B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth
C.full-termbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies(早产儿)
D.themoreweightnewly-bornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave
13.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?
C.ByhavingadiscussionD.Byreferringtodocuments
14.AccordingtoDr.Smithers,wecanlearnthat_________.
A.akid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix
B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems
C.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ
D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding
15.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat____________.
A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwithIQ
B.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewly-bornbabies
C.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeeding
D.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweenIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.
第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
Manypeoplefindithardtoloseweightandhavetogostarvation.Now,I’dliketooffersometrickstohelploseweight.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto__21__locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto,Iboughta(n)___22____car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon__23__duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my__24___wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI___25___outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.
Onemorning,I__26___inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana__27___houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora__28__cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith__29___.Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.
Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?
She__30__letmegetawaywithjustthat!
Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe__31__andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas__32___toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!
I__33___beingfriendswiththewholefamily.
Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof__34__strangersshowedmewhenIwastravellingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme__35___,offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase__36__severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe’ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he__37___intothecrowd.
Kindnessgets__38___.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking__39___desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe__40___IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.
21.A.searchB.reachC.chooseD.arrive
22.A.modernB.intelligentC.ancientD.special
23.A.porridgeB.brandC.riceD.vegeta
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