Qjpcrk新编大学英语5答案Word文档格式.docx

Qjpcrk新编大学英语5答案Word文档格式.docx

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3.PredictingtheOutcomeoftheStory（略）

Vocabulary 

1.1）semi-circle（half）2）semi-detached（partly,notcompletely）

3）semi-finals（nextto）

4）semi-annual（happening,appearing,etc.twiceinastatedperiod）

5）semi-retired（partly,notcompletely）6）semi-automatic（partly,notcompletely）

7）semi-professional（partly,notcompletely）8）semi-conscious（partly,notcompletely）

9）Semi-tropical（nextto）10）semi-literate（partly,notcompletely）

2.1）A.convictB.accusedC.chargedD.convicted

2）A.hopefulB.willfulC.willfulD.wishful

3）A.traditionB.habitC.custom/traditionD.custom

4）A.appreciationB.affectionC.appreciationD.admiration

5）A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.glance

6）A.rewardB.awardedC.rewardedD.prizes

3.1）onandoff（fromtimetotime）/nowadthen（sometimesbutnotveryoften）

2）nowandthen（sometimesbutnotveryoften）

3）hereandthere（indifferentplaces）

4）upsanddowns（goodandbadperiodsfollowingoneanotherinturn）

5）farandnear（everywhere）6）nowadthen（sometimesbutnotveryoften）

7）upanddown（movingupwardsanddownwards）

8）dayandnight（allthetime）9）dayandnight（allthetime）

10）onandoff（fromtimetotime）

PartThreeFurtherDevelopment

1.EnrichingYourWordPower

1）B2）B3）A4）B5）B6）A7）A8）B9）A10）C

2.CanYouSolveThis?

Answer:

ThemurdererisMrs.VanPelt.

Reasons:

1）Mrs.VanPeltsmoked;

2）Mrs.VanPeltwaswearingblue;

3）AnotefoundinMrs.VanPelt’spurse（SheKnewaboutherhusband’saffairwithaladycalledElizabeth）;

4）At11:

10,fiveminutesafterthemurder,Mrs.VanPeltcameintothekitchenandheatedmilk.

5）Mrs.VanPelt’snamewasJane（Herhusbandwasinlovewithsomeoneelseandwantedtodivorceher）.

新编大学英语第二版第五册第二单元练习答案

Post-Reading

1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

1）Introduction:

（Para.1）

Ahomelessmanexpressesthankstoamanholdingthedoorforhim

Setting:

alocalrestaurant

Characters:

shoppers,familiesandstudents

Situation:

thecomingandleavingofahomelessman

2）MainBody（Para.2-11）

There’salackofgoodmannersintoday’sworld.

Supportingevidence:

AAttherestaurant,noonethankedthepeopleprovidingtheservice;

（Para.2）

BWomenhardlyshowtheirgratefulnesstopeoplefortheirhelpwhiledriving;

（Para.4）

CFewermenholdopendoorsforthosebehindthem;

DVeryoftenparentsdonotapologizeforwhattheirchildrendo;

（Para.7）

EChildrenarenotschooledinsocialgraces;

（Para.8）

FRudelanguageissocommonplacethatitisacceptedbehavior.（Para.10）

3）Conclusion（Para.12-13）

Theimportanceofmanners:

Inacrowdedworld,beingpolitetoeachotherhelpseaseourdailystress.

1）B2）B3）C4）A5）C6）C7）B8）B

3.ExpressingYourOwnIdeas

1）Attheendofthearticle,theauthorraisesthequestion,“Arewereallysopressuredthatwecannotstoptoobservesimplecourtesy?

”Whatdoyouthinkheranswerwouldbe?

Doyouagreewithher?

Howdoyouexplainthelackofcourtesy?

SAMPLE:

Theauthor’sanswermustbe“No”.Iagreewithherentirely.Ithinkthelackofgoodmannersisduetothefollowingreasons:

—Peoplehaven’trealizedtheimportanceofgoodmanners;

—Thereisagenerallackofgoodmannersinthesociety;

—Childrenarenottaughttoobservecourtesyathomeandatschool.

2）Theauthorsaysthat“Inacrowdedworld,mannersareofvitalimportance.”Doyouagree?

Ifso,why?

Iagreewithwhattheauthorsaysinthearticle.Withtheincreaseofpopulation,theworldseemssmaller.Thisinevitablycausesmoreinconveniences,troubles,etc.Ifpeopledonotobservecourtesyintheireverydaylife,therewillbequarrels,conflictsandevenfights.Thewholesocietywillbeinchaos.SoIthinkthatmannersarereallyofvitalimportanceintheworldtoday.

Vocabulary

1.home-style（l.1）:

likewhatismadeathome

shopper（l.2）:

someonewhobuysthingsinshops

homeless（l.4）:

withoutahome

diner（l.12）:

someonewhoiseatingdinnerinarestaurant

discomfort（l.13）:

thestateofbeinguneasy/uncomfortable

takeout（l.14）:

dissatisfaction,disapproval

disapproving（l.21）:

showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingisbadorundesirable

inconsiderate（l.63）:

notcaringaboutthefeelings,needsorcomfortofotherpeople

displeasure（l.65）:

dissatisfaction;

disapproval

oversensitive（l.66）:

tooeasilyinfluencedoroffended

disintegration（l.72）:

thestateofbecomingweakerorlessunitedandbeinggraduallydestroyed

breakdown（l.73）:

collapse（n.）;

failuretoprogress

2.Fillintheblanks

Directions:

Fillintheblankswiththewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.

commitgatherupacknowledgehelpoutinhabitbedestinedtoindicationchasederivefromobserve

1）Afterhereceivedthephonecall,Johngathereduphispapersandlefttheroom.

【译文】接了一个电话之后，约翰收起他的论文离开了房间。

2）Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn’tknowhowIcouldhelphimout.

【译文】他显然是碰到了某种麻烦，但我不知道该怎样帮助他解决。

3）Timfelthehadcommittedafauxpasandleftquietly.

【译文】提姆觉得他犯了失礼的错误，悄悄地离开了。

4）Wemustnotfailtoacknowledgehisservicestothetown.

【译文】我们一定不要忘了感谢他为镇上所做的事情。

5）Youcancertainlyderiveaconsiderableamountofinformationfromthatpicture.

【译文】你当然能够从那张照片中知道很多的事情。

6）ThomasBrownhadalwaysfeltthathewasdestinedtoleadhiscountry.

【译文】托马斯·

布朗总觉得他注定是国家的领头人。

7）Noonehasinhabitedthatislandforover100years.

【译文】100多年来从没有人在那个岛上居住过。

8）ThislawhasbeenfaithfullyobservedbytheItaliangovernment.

【译文】这项法律为意大利政府忠实地奉行。

9）Thereareindicationsthattheweatherischanging.

【译文】有迹象表明天气正发生变化。

10）Thepolicecarwasgoingsofast,itmusthavebeenchasingsomeone.

【译文】警车跑得这么快，一定是在追什么人。

3.1）A.acquisitionB.requisition

2）A.inhibitedB.inhabit

3）A.strivingB.stridesC.stripes

4.Exercise:

Phraseswith“Hand”

Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthelist.

1）inhandathandbyhandhandinhanddownhandover

A.Theywouldcatchtherobbersandhandthemovertothepolice.

他们愿意抓获强盗并移交给警方。

B.Theartofstory-tellingishandeddownfrommothertodaughter.

讲故事的艺术从母亲传给女儿。

C.Wehavetomakethecorrectionsbyhandsincethecomputercan’tdothem.

我们不得不用手工修正，因为计算机干不了。

D.YourcompositionshouldbehandedinbyFriday.

你的作文要在星期五之前交上来。

E.IthoughtIhadmydestinyinhand,butthenfateplayedatrickonme.

我以为我把命运掌握在手中，可是随后命运就捉弄了我。

F.Remembertokeepafirst-aidkit（急救箱）closeathandallthetime.

记得把急救包随时放在手边。

2）runaroundrunintorunoverrunoutrunoffrunthrough

A.Irunthroughthelist,butnoneofthemachinesinterestedme.

我匆匆看了一遍目录，但没有哪种机器让我感兴趣。

B.I'

mafraidwe’vejustrunovertherabbit.

恐怕我们刚从兔子身上轧过。

C.Thegovernment’splanshaverunintostrongoppositionfromcivilrightsgroups.

政府的计划遭到民权组织的强烈反对。

D.Wecouldrunofftogether,butneitherofuswantstolivetherestofourlifeabroad.

我们能一起跑出去，但我们都不想在国外渡过余生。

E.Weknewwemightrunoutofmoneybeforetheendoftheholiday.

我们知道我们可能在假期结束之前用光我们的钱。

F.Noonenoticedwehadbeenrunningaroundemptyingbinsandcleaningup. 

没有人注意到我们一直在忙着倒垃圾箱，打扫卫生。

新编大学英语第二版第五册第三课练习答案

PartOnePreparation

1. 

TalkingaboutSuccessfulCompanies

Companies

Products

Motorola

mobilephone

WahahaGroup

mineralwater,FutureCola,fruitmilk

P&

G

facecream,soap,shampoo,toothpaste,detergent

HaierGroup

refrigerator,air-conditioner,washingmachine

2.BeingaGoodManager（略）

3.DescribingTrends

WordsandPhrasesthatmean

1）“torise”or“arise”:

anincrease,toincrease,togoup,toreachapeak

2）“tofall”or“afall”:

adrop,areduction,adecline,tohit/falltothelowestpoint,todecline,todown,todrop

3）“nochange”or“nodifference”:

toremainthesame,toremain/stayconstant,toremainstable

Adjectivesandadverbsthatdescribe

4）asudden,largechange:

sharp（ly）,dramatic（ally）,considerable,considerably

5）averysmallchange:

slight（ly）

6）aregularchange:

steady,steadily,gradual（ly）

StepTwo

1）In1997.2）1997-2000.3）1994-1995.4）1998-1999.

5）1995-1996.6）In2000.7）In1995.8）1996-1997.

9）1994-1995and1996-1997.10）In1994.

StepThree

ASampleDescriptionofGraph1

Thegraphshowthefluctuationinacompany’ssalestoSouthAsiaoveraperiodoftwelvemonths.Accordingtothegraph,salestoSouthAsiaincreasedsteadilyfrom7milliondollarsinJanuaryto10milliondollarsinMay.Afterthis,salesfelldramatically,hittingthelowestpointinJuneat6milliondollars.TherewasthenaslightincreaseinJuly.BetweenJulyandSeptembersalesstayedconstantatalittleover6milliondollars.TherewasthenasharprisebetweenSeptemberandNovemberwithapeakof11milliondollarsinNovember.AfterNovembersalesdeclinedsignificantlyto8milliondollars.

ASampleDescriptionofGraph2

Thegraphshowsacompany’sexportsbetween1995and2004.exportsfellsteadilyfrom15milliondollarsin1995to14milliondollarsin1997.Thentheywentupsharply,reachingapeakof17milliondollarsin1998.Afterthis,therewasaslightdeclinein1999.Between1999and2002exportsfellandroseevenlywithaplateau