短暂性动词和延续性动词讲义练习.docx
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短暂性动词和延续性动词讲义练习.docx
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短 暂 性 动 词和延 续 性 动 词
用法:
1、它们可以用于完成时态,说明某个动作的结
果还存在.
e.g.Hehascomeback.
Thefilmhasbegun.
2、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连
用,但在否定句中,非延续性动词也可以
用表示一段时间的状语来修饰.
e.g.Ihaven’theardfromUncleWangforalongtime.
Wehaven’tseenhimsince1992.
Shehasn’tlefthomeallherlife.
3、还可改用一般过去时来表达.
e.g.Hecamebackaweekago.
4、也可用“Itis﹢一段时间﹢since…”句型
来表达.
e.g.Itisaweeksincehecameback.
非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词,主要有以下几种:
①、用相应的延续性动词;
buy------have,
borrow-----keep,
puton------wear,
catch/getacold------haveacold,
come/go/become------be.
②、转换成be﹢名词;
jointheParty------beaPartymember,
jointhearmy------beasoldier,
gotoschool------beastudent.
③、转换成be+介词短语:
gotoschool------beinschool,
jointhearmy------beinthearmy.
④、转换成be+adj./adv.:
die------bedead,finish------beover,
begin/start------beon,leave(…)------beaway(from),
close------beclosed,open------beopen,
fallasleep------beasleep.
巩固练习:
(同义转换,每空一词)
1.LiLeijoinedthePartythreeyearsago.
LiLeithePartythreeyearsago.
LiLeithePartythreeyears.
threeyearsLiLeijoinedtheParty.
ThreeyearsLiLeijoinedtheParty.
2.MyfatherleftGuchenglastweek.
MyfatherGuchenglastweek.
MyfatherGuchengaweek.
3.Thefactoryopenedin1996.
Thefactorytenyears.
Thefactorysince1996.
4.Hisgrandfatherdiedfiveyearsago.
Hisgrandfathersince.
Hisgrandfatherfiveyears.
fiveyearshisgrandfatherdied.
Fiveyearshisgrandfatherdied.
5.Mr.WangreachedBeijingfivedaysago.
Mr.WangBeijingfivedaysago.
Mr.WangBeijingfivedays.
6.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.
Thefilmfor.
Thefilmsince.
7.Myfatherboughtanewcartwoyearsago.
Myfather__________anewcar_____twoyears.
Myfather__________anewcar_____twoyearsago.
8.Tomborrowedthisbookfourdaysago.
Tom___________thisbook_____fourdays.
Tom___________thisbook_____fourdaysago.
9.JimjoinedtheLeaguelastyeas.
Jim__________aLeaguemember_____ayear.
Jim_______________theLeague_____lastyear.
10.TheycametoChinatenyearsago.
They_______________China_____tenyears.
They_______________China_____tenyearsago.
11.Mysonfellasleephalfanhourago.
Myson_______________for_______________.
Myson_______________since____________________.
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- 关 键 词:
- 短暂 动词 延续性 讲义 练习
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