上海市虹口区届高三上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题 Word版答案详解Word文档格式.docx

上海市虹口区届高三上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题 Word版答案详解Word文档格式.docx

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02.B.2:

20.C.2:

50.D.2:

32.

2.A.Motherandchild.B.Managerandcustomer.

C.Teacherandstudent.D.Bossandclerk.

3.A.Atahairdresser’s.B.Atthedentist’s.

C.Atafashionshow.D.Atthetailor’s.

4.A.Themanlosthisway.B.Themanwaslockedintheroom.

C.Hecouldn’topenthedoor.D.Hedidn’twanttoentertheroom.

5.A.Sheisworkingatanewspaper.

B.Sheusedtochangeherjobquiteoften.

C.Sheoftenhaslunchwithhersupervisor.

D.Shewantshersupervisor’scommentsonherwork.

6.A.Theman’sglassesareuptodate.

B.Themanshouldwearhisglassesinclass.

C.Themanshouldhavechangedhisglasses.

D.Themanshouldn’tsitatthebackoftheclassroom.

7.A.Takethebuswithhim.B.Drivehimhomefromthestation.

C.Callhimthisevening.D.Drivehimtothestation.

8.A.Whereheisstudying.B.Whatsubjectheisstudying.

C.Howlonghehasbeenabroad.D.Whenheisreturning.

9.A.Shewantstobuyanewcomputer.B.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutcomputers.

C.Sheisunwillingtolistentotheman.D.Shebelieveswhatthemanistalkingabout.

10.A.Becauseshehasn’tshownup.B.Becauseshedrivestooslowly.

C.Becausesheisveryrudetohim.D.Becausesheisalwaysinarush.

SectionB

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Alaboratoryassistant.B.Adoctor.

C.Ateacherofalaboratory.D.Aprofessorinthehospital.

12.A.Hewillbepunishedseverely.

B.Hewillbedroppedfromtheclass.

C.Hecanmakeuptheclasses.

D.Hewillbeallowedtoremainifhehasagoodexcuse.

13.A.Itshouldbecut.

B.Itmustbefastenedtightlyback.

C.Itshouldbereportedasanaccident.

D.Thelonghairwearerwillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Inthe1870s.B.In1926.C.By1940.D.By1817.

15.A.Hewantedtocutbackproductioncosts.

B.Hewantedtheworkingpeopletoearnmoremoney.

C.HethoughttheAmericans’lifeshouldbeorganizedinabetterway.

D.Hethoughtthefive-dayworkweekwasgoodfortheeconomy.

16.A.Peopledrinkalotofalcohol.

B.Nightmoviessellmoretickets.

C.TVshowsmorefilmsofmurderandlove.

D.Peopledothingswithemotionandpurposeatnight.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Thedesignofthecourses.B.Thechoiceofthecourses.

C.Theregistrationofthecourses.D.Theevaluationofthecourses.

18.A.Mathematics.B.ModernHistory.

C.Chemistry.D.InternationalTrade.

19.A.Godirectlytotheclasses.B.Askotherstudentsforhelp.

C.SpeaktoProfessorAnderson.D.Gototheregistrationofficefirst.

20.A.Toregisteratleastoneselectivecourseeveryterm.

B.Toregisterforatleastonecourseeachyear.

C.Toregisterforthecoursesbeforethedeadline.

D.Tochoosenomorethantwocourseseveryterm.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

HowtodealwithWhiners（抱怨不停的人）?

Therearealwayssomepeopleradiatingnegativityintheworkplace.Forthem,thetemperatureisneverright,thebossisalwaysafool,thecanteenfoodisawful,andthey（21）______（treat）unfairly.

Careerexpertssaysuchhabitualcomplainersarehighlycontagious（会蔓延的）,（22）______attitudecaneasilyaffectanentireteaminacompany.“Whilesomecomplaintsmightbereasonable,（23）______aretakenfromthinair.Youneedtoseebetweenthesedifferenttypesandadopttherightstrategytowardseach,”saidLiMing,HRmanageratWal-Mart（China）.

Itisespeciallyhardtodealwithcomplaintsatwork（24）______youcan’tjustwalkawayorputyourcolleagues’wordsoutofmind.Ifyoudo,itwillhurtyourco-workersandyoumightbeisolated.Inateam-basedcompanyyoubelongtoagroupandneedtobehaveaccordingly.Butdon’tshowtoomuchsympathy.Listeningpassivelytoothers’complaintscoulddamageyourimageandgiveotherstheimpression（25）______youagreewiththem.“Listentothewhinersactively,”saidHRLi.“Helpthemfindasolution,orsee（26）______therearewaystoimprovethesituation.”

ZhaiMin,24,asoftwareengineeratKingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupinShenzhen,foundthat3elderlyworkerslikedtocomplainabouteverything,from（27）______（extend）workinghourstocheaphotelsonbusinesstrips.“Iletthemtalkabouttheiropinions,”shesaid,“Theyfeelbetterwhen（28）______（tell）someonehowtheywantthingstobe.”

Butlisteningactivelyisfarfromenough.WangDianxue,27,isanInternetengineeratBeijingPushMarcomGroup.Hisco-workersalwayscomplainthattheircomputersystemsarenotworkingproperly.“Iaskaboutthespecificsandworktogetherwiththem（29）______（fix）everythingtechnically.”hesaid.

HRmanagersbelievethatwhenstaffscomplain,itismoreamatterofrecognitionthananactualproblem.“Therealproblemisthatthewhinersdon’tfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously,”saidXuJun,HRmanageratGuangqiHondaAutomobileCo.,Ltd.“（30）______（give）themadviceorperspectivesattentivelyandtheproblemwillusuallydisappear.”

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.defenseB.avoidC.believingD.mistakeE.requiredF.critical

G.cheatingH.ashamedI.identifyJ.confirmK.similar

Weareeachresponsibleforourowndecisions,evenifthedecision-makingprocesshasbeencutdownbystressorpeerpressure.Therealtestofcharacteriswhetherwecanlearnfromour31,byunderstandingwhyweactedaswedid,andthenexploringwaystoavoid32problemsinthefuture.

Makingethical（伦理的）decisionsisa（n）33partofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan’tseetheriskswe’retaking,wecan’tmakeresponsiblechoices.To

34risks,weneedtoknowtherulesandbeawareofthefacts.Forexample,onewhodoesn’tknowtherulesaboutplagiarism（剽窃）mayaccidentallyusewordsorideaswithoutgivingpropercreditoronewhofailstokeepcarefulresearchnotesmayunintentionallyfailtoquoteandcitesourcesas35.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis“unintentional”doesnotexcusethemisconduct.Ignoranceisnota36.

Mostpeoplewhogetintroubledoknowtherulesandfacts,butmanagetofoolthemselvesabouttherisksthey’retakingbyusingexcuses:

“Everyoneelsedoesit,”“I’mnothurtinganyone,”or“Ireallyneedthisgrade.”Excusescangetverycomplex:

“IknowI’mlookingatanother’sexam,eventhoughI’msupposedtokeepmyeyesonmyownpaper,butthat’snot37becauseI’mjustcheckingmyanswers,notcopying.”Wemustbehonestaboutouractions,and38excuses.Ifwefoolourselvesinto

39we’renotdoinganythingwrong,wecan’tseetherealchoicewe’remaking--andthatleadstobaddecisions.

Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest:

Askhowyouwouldfeelifyouractionswerepublic,andanyonecouldbewatchingoveryourshoulder.Wouldyoufeelproudor

40ofyouractions?

Ifyou’dratherhideyouractions,that’sagoodindicationthatyou’retakingariskandrationalizingittoyourself.

III.ReadingComprehension

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Migrantworkers

Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomenewlyindependentcountrieshave41mostjobstolocalpeople,othershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.Thisisparticularlythe42intheMiddleEast,whereincreasedoilincomeshaveenabledmanycountriesto43outsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workersfromtheUSAandEurope.Ithasbroughtinconstructionworkersandtechniciansfrommanycountries,includingSouthKoreaandJapan.

Inviewofthe44livingandworkingconditionsintheMiddleEast,surprisingitisnotthatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.ManyengineersandtechnicianscanearnatleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastastheycanintheirowncountry,andthisisa45attraction.Anallied（联合的）benefitisthelow46oracompletelackofit.This47theamountofpayreceivedbyvisitingworkersandisverypopularwiththem.

Sometimesadisadvantagehasac