中考英语阅读理解训练及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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中考英语阅读理解训练及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.tomakewithapencilB.topush
C.topullD.tomoveaway
3.Fromthestory,weknow_________.
A.asnail’sshellisverythinB.asnailcan’tseewell
C.asnail’snoseisquiteshortD.asnail’sbodychangesindifferentseasons
4.Asnailgoestosleepwhen_____.
A.itfeelshungryB.itisputintoapaperbox
C.springiscomingD.itrainsheavily
5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Inwinterthesnaildoesn’teatormove.B.Asnaildoesn’tlikelivingunderthesun.
C.Thesnail’steethcan’tbewornout.D.Thesnail’snosehelpstofindfood.
(B)
Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.
Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots(枪声).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse---coveruptotheholeswithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.
Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?
Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.
6.Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould_______.
A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimes
B.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyou
C.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible
D.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp
7.Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,youshould_______.
A.tellpeoplethatyouarelostB.keepupshoutingorwhistling
C.shoutatthetopofyourvoiceD.shoutorwhistlethreetimes
8.Whenyouheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots,__________.
A.youshouldshoutmoreloudlyB.youcanwhistlethreetimes
C.itisananswertoyourcallforhelpD.youshouldtrytoruntothem
9.Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould________.
A.justgototheriver
B.findsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougo
C.makeafiresothatyoucanhavesometea
D.leavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwayback
10.Thispassagemainlytellsyou__________.
A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelp
B.Whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforest
C.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelp
D.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest
(C)
ANNOUNCEMENTS
(1)HOUSEFORSALE.Comfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideoftown.Threebedrooms,living-room,kitchens,dining-room,bathroom.Offersover$35,000
(2)ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSYRESTAURANT.Someeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsfree.Ring3320178
(3)JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAM.Boysandgirlswantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9—13MeetsinGreenParkonFridayat3p.m.
(4)ROOMTORENT(出租).Smallroomtorentincitycenterflat(公寓)aboverestaurant.Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture.Nearmainrailwaystation.Busespassfrontdoor.Phone3322108
Mr.Brownwantstolivenearhisworkplace.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.TheBrowns’childrendon’tcarewhatthehouseislikeaslongasthegardenisbigenough.Ann,theirdaughterhasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinksitisanexcitingplace.It’shardworkbutsheisn’tlazy.YouhavetoworkonSaturdaysandSundays,butyougetotherdaysoff.It’snotverywellpaid.Butwhocaresaboutmoney?
Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heistwelveyearsold.Hestopsschoolathalfpastthree,sohehasplentyoftimetofinishhishomework.
Jack,Mr.Brown’sbrother,islookingforaroomtorent.Hedoesn’tcarewhatcolorthewallsareorhowoldthefurnitureis.Heisgettingreadyforhisdrawing.Sothehousemustbequiet.
11.Whydidn’ttheBrownsbuythehouseinAdvertisementOne?
A.Itwasonthenorthsideoftown.B.Thereweren’tenoughbedrooms.
C.Therewasnodiningroom.D.Thegardenwastoobig.
12.WhydoesAnnwanttogetthejobintherestaurant?
A.It’saneasyjob.B.Theplaceisgoodandthefoodisfree.
C.Shethinksitwillbeinteresting.D.Shecangetlongholidays.
13.Whycan’tTomplayforthenewfootballteam?
A.He’snotoldenough.B.It’sinadifferentvillage.
C.Schoolstopstoolate.D.Hehastodohishomework.
14.What’swrongwiththeroomforJackinAdvertisementFour?
A.It’stoosmall.B.Thewallsarethewrongcolor.
C.Themanlikesoldfurniturebetter.D.It’stoonoisy.
15.Whatdoesthesentence“Allmealsfree”mean?
A.Assistantscanhavethemealsatanytime.
B.Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantwithoutpayingmoney.
C.Customers(顾客)canhavethemealsfreely.
D.Assistantsneedtopayfortheirmeals.
【答案与解析】
(A)这篇短文向我们介绍了蜗牛的生活习性。
无论是烈日当空,还是大雨滂沱,蜗牛都会像整个冬季一样,呆在壳里睡觉。
春天来临的时候,蜗牛就拖着三英寸长的身体从壳里钻出来,靠它那灵敏的触角觅食。
别看它的嘴比大头针尖大不了多少,却长着25万多颗牙齿呢!
1.D。
根据开头的“Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyareintheirshells----sleeping.”这句话,显然只有D是正确答案
2.C。
本题属熟词新义。
由“Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintohisshell.”一句的意思,尤其是要仔细考虑关键词“into”对猜测词义的辅助作用,可知蜗牛一旦碰到炙热的太阳,就会把身体蜷缩进壳里。
3.B。
答案即是“Itseyes,attheendofthetopfeelersareveryweak.”这句话。
4.D。
关键要理解好“Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.”这句话中的“thesamething”的意思。
事实上,由“Inthespringthesnailwakesup.…comesoutfromtheshell.”和“…inahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!
”是很容易排除B、C和A的。
5.C。
根据短文最后一句话“Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.”,可以判断C项是明显的错误。
(B)这篇科普说明文通过一个简易的小实验,证实了人的眼睛里有一个盲点。
当外界物体的影像落在盲点上时,人就看不见该物体了。
6.A。
仔细品读文章首句的意思,可知答案只能是A
7.C。
“…Butifyoumovethecardnearertoyourface,theletterwillbeseenagain”,由这几个句子的意思可知字母L在眼睛中消失了。
注意消失和消散的区别。
8.B。
答案在“Whentheimageoftheletterfallsontheblindspot,itwon’tbeseen.”中。
9.D。
根据第二段的意思可知,此实验的顺序是:
先制作一张卡片—在上面写上两个字母—拿起卡片—闭上右眼—看到字母R—让卡片离眼睛再近些。
故答案是D。
10.D。
通篇考虑短文,可知D为最佳答案。
这由文首一句及“…Itisbecausethereisablindspotontheeye.”也可得出。
(C)这篇阅读材料包括四则广告:
一则是足球队招收队员的;
一则是饭馆招聘助手的;
另两则是有关房屋出租的。
在广告内容之后,短文写出了TheBrowns及Tom等人的个人资料。
仔细阅读,就会找到他们与广告之间的联系
11.B。
根据短文内容,可知广告中出租的房子有两间卧室,而布朗一家却需要有三间卧室的房子。
所以答案为B。
12.C。
答案在“Ann,theirdaughterhasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinksitisanexcitingplace.”一句中。
13.C。
汤姆十二岁,可以参加足球队,但他放学的时间是三点半,而根据“MeetsinGreenParkonFridayat3p.m.”这一句,差了半个小时,显然是不行的。
14.D。
这套公寓靠近大火车站,交通便利,可是由“…Heisgettingreadyforhisdrawing.Sothehousemustbequiet.”这句话可知不适合他
15.B。
第二则广告是招聘晚间或周末饭店服务员,免费用餐,这由生活常识可知。
选项C是明显的错误。
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