新译林7年级下学期7B期中知识点、考点整理稿.doc
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新译林7年级下学期7B期中知识点、考点整理稿.doc
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新译林7B期中知识点、考点整理稿
1.onthemorningofnextTuesday=nextTuesdaymorning在下周二上午April1,2016
ontheafternoonoflastWednesday=lastWednesdayafternoon在上周三下午
★星期几,几月几号,单数节假日一出,使用介词on
★today,tonight,yesterday,yesterdaymorning,tomorrowafternoon,
thedaybeforeyesterday,theweekbeforelast上上周,themonthafternext下下个月前不用介词
this,that,these短语前不用介词thisterm,thatday,thesedays
last,next,every,each,all之前不用介词:
lastweek.,everyweek,eachday,allday,alltheweek,alltheyear
ontheeveningofnextThursday=nextThursdayevening在下周四晚上
ontheeveningofthenextFriday=thenextFridayevening
★没the是相对于现在而言,常用将来时;有the是相对于过去而言,相对于说话者的时间而言,常用过去时,句例
HewillgotoBeijingnextdat(常用tomorrow).他明天要去北京。
.HewenttoBeijingthenextday.他第二天去了北京。
ThenextdayIlefthomeveryearly.第二天,我很早离开家。
She'sgoingtoHangzhounextmonth.她打算下个月去杭州。
2.onthefifthofJune=onJune5th=on5th,June
3.infrontof范围外;inthefrontof范围内
attheback在后面(侧重点)atthebackof可以范围内后=inthebackofatthebackof还可范围外=behind
ontheback在背面(侧重面)onthebackof在…的背面反义:
onthefrontof
The child sat in the back (of the car), behind the driver. 那孩子坐在(汽车的)后部,司机身后的位置上
Patyouontheback拍你的背writeyouraddressonthebackofthebook/writeyournameonthefrontofthebook
4.bedifferentfrom……bethesameas……
TherearemanydifferencesbetweentheUSAandtheUK=TheUSAisdifferentfromtheUK
5.havefunwith havefun+doing It'sfuntodosth. Whatgreatfunwehad!
Howfunnythestoryis!
6.someday只用将来的某一天,oneday过去或将来的某一天都可以
7.mysecondtimetoreadLessonFivethesecondtime(forme)toreadthefifthlesson
readLessonNineasecond=readtheninthlessonasecond
8.onehundredstudentstwothousandstudentsmillionsofstudents
9.aroundtheworld/allovertheworld
10.lookatthebeachlookoutatthebeach lookoutofthewindow
lookatthebeachoutofthewindow=lookoutofthewindowatthebeach
系动词look+形容词lookbigandcomfortablelookfor寻找lookafter照顾havealookatsb/sth看一看某人/某物looklike看起来像lookup向上看/查询lookdownon瞧不起lookupanddown上下打量lookbackon回顾…
lookforwardto…期盼lookforwardtodoing期待做某事lookaround环顾四周lookout小心/向外看
11.1815feethigh=1815feetinheight tenmeterslong=tenmeters inlength
haveasizeof91,000squaremetres=91,000squaremetresinsize
haveanareaofmorethan260,000squaremiles=over260,000squaremilesinarea
12.atthefootofahill onthetopofahill
13.abridgeovertheriver. aplaneaboveourheads.anappleonthetable.
underthegroundadogbelowthewindows
14.arrivein大地arriveat小arriveonSaturdayarriveinHongKongonSundayreach直接地点;get(to)+地点
15.go/walkacrossthebridge=crossthebridgewalk/go pastme=passmego/walkthroughtheforest/woods
16.1944:
nineteenforty-four.(中间分)=nineteenhundredandforty-four(基数读)
1900nineteenhundred2002:
twentyo(字母o发音)two=twentyhundredandtwo
17.二十世纪八十年代:
inthe1980’s,inthe1980s读:
inthenineteeneighties或intheeightiesofthetwentiethcentury
在五十年代:
inthe50’s,inthe50s或者inthefifties。
在十九世纪六十年代:
inthe1860’sinthe1860s读:
intheeighteensixties或inthesistiesofthe19thcentury
18.inone’steens在某人十几岁的时候(指十三岁至十九岁)inone’stwenties/thirties/forties/fifties
an8-year-oldgirlnamedNancy=thegirlcalledNancyis8yearsold=sheisagirlof8.=attheageof8,Nancy…
named=called=withthename(of)
19.befullof=befilledwith
20.myownbedroom=abedroomofmyownonone’sown独自=byoneself
21.hope希望wish祝愿;愿望Wherethereislifethereishope.Mywishistobecomeadoctor.
①wishtodo…wishapen(对)wishyousuccesswishsbtodo
hopetodo…hopeapen(错)hopeyou…(错)hopesbtodo(错)
②Ihopeso肯定Ihopenot否定
③that从句都可:
Ihopethathewillwinthegame.(可实现)IwishIcouldfly(不可实现)
22.answerthephone接电话callsb.back给某人回电话callfrom…从…打电话来makeaphonecall打电话
23.Therebesb/sth.doingsth.有某人正在做某事
Thereweremanydragonfliesflyingatlowaltitude.刚刚有很多蜻蜓正在低空飞翔。
24.asksb.todosth. asksb.nottodosth.
25.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?
Whichfloordoyouliveon?
Wheredoyoulive?
26.takeamessage带口信takeamessage(forsb)=givesbamessage为某人带个口信sendamessagetosb联系联络某人
leaveamessage留言leavehischildrenbehind抛弃他的孩子
leave+物+adj.使某物处于某状态leavethedooropen/thewindowsclosed
leaveShanghaiforBeijing离开上海去北京leaveforBeijing动身去北京
27.someinformation一些信息/讯息/资料(不数)apieceofadvice一个建议(不数)twopiecesofnews不数.[nju:
z]
anidea一个主意/想法(可数)Doyouhaveanyidea?
思想观念构想(不可数)havenoidea没概念
28.taketurnstodosth轮流做某事It’sone’sturnto…
29.beafraidto
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