届高三英语精准培优专练十 阅读理解推理判断题教师版Word格式文档下载.docx
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届高三英语精准培优专练十 阅读理解推理判断题教师版Word格式文档下载.docx
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”However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown,N.Y.“Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,”Zacsays.“Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.”
ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.
BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn’trealizedthemedalwasmissing.Likemanymilitarymedals,theoneZac’smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure.“Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions(场合)wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,”Adelinesays.
Asachild,Adelinecouldn’tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant.“ButasIgrewolder,”Adelinesays,“andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft.”CorradoPiccoli’sPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.
ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinAlabama.SincehefirstreunitedCorrado’smedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.
21.WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself?
A.Inthearmy.
B.Inanantiqueshop.
C.Fromhismother.
D.FromAdelineRockko.
22.WhatdidZacrealizewhenAdelinedrovetomeethim?
A.Shewasveryimpolite.
B.Shewasseriousaboutthemedal.
C.Shesuspectedhishonesty.
D.Shecamefromawealthyfamily.
23.WhatmadeAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeart?
A.Herparents’advice.
B.Herknowledgeofantiques.
C.Herchildhooddream.
D.Hermemoryofherbrother.
【答案】21-23ABD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
ZachariahFike有一个不同寻常的爱好:
他在网上和古董店里寻找旧的军队勋章,然后将这些勋章归还它们的原主人(及其家人)。
文章主要叙述了他这一爱好的原由。
21.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart—heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.”可知,当Zac还是一名士兵的时候,在一次战争中他获得了一枚PurpleHeart。
故A项正确。
22.推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.”可以推知,Adeline为了那枚PurpleHeart开车八个小时来见Zac,由此可知,她对于这件事是认真地。
故B选项正确。
23.推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.”和倒数第三段中的“‘ButasIgrewolder,’Adelinesays,‘andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft.’”可知,这枚勋章寄托了Adeline对于去世的哥哥Corrado的回忆和思念,这是他们家留下的唯一关于哥哥的东西了。
因此她很珍惜这枚勋章。
故D选项正确。
Passage2(2019·
上海卷,C)
Everythingaboutnuclearenergyseemsterrificallybig:
thecost,constructionanddecommissioning—andthefearsofsomethinggoingbadlywrong.
Thefuture,howevermaywellbemuchsmaller.Dozensofcompaniesareworkingonanewgenerationof
reactorsthat,theypromise,candelivernuclearpoweratlowercostandreducedrisk.
Thesesmall-scaleplantswillonaveragegeneratebetween50MWand300MWofpowercomparedwiththe1,000MW-plusfromaconventionalreactor.Theywilldrawonmodularmanufacturingtechniquesthatwillreduceconstructionrisk,whichhasplaguedlarger-scaleprojects.Supportersbelievetheseadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)—mostofwhichwillnotbecommercialuntilthe2030s—arecriticalifatomicpoweristocompeteagainsttherapidlyfallingcostsofsolarandwind.
“Thephysicshasn’tchanged.It’saboutmuchclevererdesignthatoffersmuch-neededflexibilityintermsofoperation,”saidTimStone,long-termindustryadviserandchairmanofNuclearriskInsurers,whichinsuresnuclearsitesintheUK.
SincetheFukushimameltdowninJapanin2011,safetyfearshavethreatenednuclearpower.Butthebiggestobstacletodayiseconomic.InwesternEurope,justthreeplantsareunderconstruction:
intheUKatHinkleypointCinSomerset;
atFlamanvilleinFrance;
andatOlkiluotoinFinland.AllinvolvetheEuropeanPressurizedReactortechnologyofEDFthatwillbeusedatHinkleyPoint.Allarerunningyearslateandoverbudget.IntheUS,thefirsttwonuclearprojectsunderwayforthepast30yearsarealsoblowingthroughcostestimates.
TheUK,whichopenedtheworld’sfirstcommercialnuclearreactorin1956,isoneofthefewwesternnationscommittedtorenewingitsageingfleettoensureenergysecurityandmeettoughcarbonreductiontargets.Itisseenasaprovingground,bymanyintheindustry,ofnuclearpower’sabilitytorestoreconfidence.
However,thecountry’sagreementwithEDFtobuildtwounitsatHinkleyPoint—whichtogetherwillgenerate3.2GWofelectricity—hascomeunderseverecriticismoveritscost.Thegovernmentislookingatdifferentfundingmodelsbutsaiditstillseesnuclearpowerasvitaltothecountry’sfutureenergymix.Smallreactors,itbelieves,havethepotentialtogeneratemuch-neededpowerfromthe2030s.
Anuclearsectordeal,unveiledlastmonth,promisedupto£56minfundingforresearchanddevelopmentintoAMRsandattractedinterestofstart-upsfromaroundtheworld.ThegovernmenthopesthefundingwillgivetheUKaleadintheglobalracetodevelopthesetechnologies,helpingtoprovideenergysecuritywhilealsocreatingamultibillion-dollarexportmarketforBritishengineeringcompanies.
63.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)?
A.AMRsproducemorepowerthantraditionalreactors.
B.Smallinscale,AMRsrosemoresafetyrisks.
C.Sofar,mostAMRshavenotbeenputintouseyet.
D.GovernmentspreferenergyofsolarandwindtothatofAMRs.
64.Inparagraph5,theauthormentionstheplantsinWesternEuropeandtheUSto________.
A.provethatnuclearpowerhasbeenthreatenedbysafetyconcern
B.showthattheconstructionofnuclearpowerplantscostmorethanthebudgetavailable
C.indicatetheconstructionofnuclearplantsareslowinspeed
D.pointoutthatmostpowerplantshaveadoptedthelatestnucleartechnology
65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Somepeoplehavelostconfidenceinthedevelopmentofnuclearplants.
B.TheUKgovernmentseekstoreducethenegativeimpactofnuclearpoweronitseconomy.
C.TheplantobuildtwopowerplantsinHinkleyPointhasbeendeserted.
D.akindcostsforsmallmodularreactorswouldbehigherrelativetolargenuclearreactors.
66.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Britaincountsonnuclearenergytokeeplightson
B.Traditionalnuclearplantsboomwithminireactors
C.Nuclear’sshareofpowergenerationremainstead
D.Nuclearpowerlookstoshrinkitswaytosuccess
【答案】63-66CBAD
【解析】本文属于新闻,主要讲述当前核能开发存在耗资巨大和泄漏风险的问题,因此人们正对这种技术失去信心,但是由于新的核能发电方式AMRs的出现,可能会扭转这种情况
63.推理判断题。
根据第三段“Supportersbelievetheseadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)—mostofwhichwillnotbecommercialuntilthe2030s—arecriticalifatomicpoweristocompeteagainsttherapidlyfallingcostsofsolarandwind.可知,大多数AMRs需要到21世纪30年代才能商业化使用,也就是说现在还没有投入使用,故选C。
64.推理判断题。
根据第五段“AllinvolvetheEuropeanPressurizedReactortechnologyofEDFthatwillbeusedatHinkleyPoint.Allarerunningyearslateandoverbudget.IntheUS,thefirsttwonuclearprojectsunderwayforthepast30yearsarealsoblowingthroughcostestimates.”可知,所有的核电站都没有按期投入使用,也超出预算,故选B。
65.推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段“Itisseenasaprovingground,bymanyintheindustry,ofnuclearpower’sabilitytorestoreconfidence.”可知,这可以被看作是一个恢复对核能利用的信心的试验场,由此可知,很多人
对核能的发展失去了信心,故选A。
66.主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述当前核能开发存在耗资巨大和泄漏风险的问题,因此人们正对这种技术失去信心,但是由于新的核能发电方式AMRs的出现,可能会扭转这种情况。
故可知,本文标题为D选项,核能通往成功的路越来越窄,故选D。
Passage3(2019·
北京卷,C)
Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.
That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.
Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(数据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbank
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