倒装句讲解与练习Word下载.docx
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倒装句讲解与练习Word下载.docx
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hardly,rarely,seldom,innoway(绝不),innocase(在任何情况下都不),
onnoaccount(决不),atnotime(在任何时候都不),
under(in)nocircumstances(在任何情况下都不)等。
e.g.NevershallIforgetyou.
Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.
LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.
2、
几对并列连词
notonly…butalso,
hardly…when…(=nosooner…..than….)等连接两个并列句,
连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:
e.g.Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohis
Germancitizenshipwastakenaway.
NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.
注意:
①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,
NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.
②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,NeitherdoIhaveasister
nordoesmyhusband.
③nosooner….than….和hardly….when…这两个句型,都是“一….就…..”前者表示”一”,后者表示“就”,而且前部分用过去完成时,必须倒装,后部分用一般过去时,不必倒装。
往年这种句型考试特别平凡。
3、only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:
如果作其他成分则不倒装。
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.
OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.
only强调主语不倒装:
Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.
4、so…that….,such….that……(如此….以至于….)句型,如果把so+adj/such+n部分位于句首时主句倒装,that从句不倒装:
Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.
Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
Had
I
beeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.
Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.
6.副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
用于肯定句。
IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.
ShecanspeakFrench.SocanTom.
这种句型也被称之为Sodoeshe.(即:
上文的情况也适合下文)
这里主要指比较简单的情况。
如果是情况比较复杂,则用soitiswith+sb.
e.g.Tomlivesinasmalltownandhisfatherworksinafarawayfactory.
SoitiswithMary.(玛丽也说这样。
:
即:
玛丽也住在一个小镇,她父亲也在一个偏远的工厂上班。
)
Cf.sohedoes(他确实如此)
e.g.A----Tomhaspassedtheexam.
B------Soshehas.(她确实通过了考试)
Cf.hedoesso.(他是这样做的)
e.g.IaskedTomtositdownandhedidso.
7.neither,nor放在句首,表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
Ifyouwon'
tgo,neitherwillI.
8.形容词/副词/名词/动词+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。
翻译为:
虽然…….,尽管……
注意:
当表语为名词时,则名词前不加任何冠词;
主谓并不倒装。
这类结构是:
Adj
Adv+as+主语+谓语,+主句
N
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodothework
satisfactorily.(v)
Childasheis,heknowsalot.(n)
Youngasheis,heknowsalot.
Exercises
1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,
but____.
A.alittledidhehear
B.littledidhehear
C.littleheardhe
D.alittleheardhe
2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——_____!
A.Whattimeflies
B.Howtimeflies
C.Whatdoestimefly
D.Howdoestimefly
3.Duringthewar,____butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.
A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenaway
B.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway
C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenaway
D.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab
4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_____!
——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.
A.Theregoesthebell
B.Theredoesthebellgo
C.Therethebellgoes
D.Goesthebellthere
5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.___anywhere.
A.Beforehaveweneverseeneachother
B.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother
C.Eachotherhaveweseenneverbefore
D.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother
6.___!
Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.
A.Howimportantconferenceisit
B.Howanimportantconferenceitis
C.Whatanimportantconferenceisit
D.Whatanimportantconferenceitis
7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.___,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.
A.Ifshecame
B.Wouldshecome
C.Hadshecome
D.Didshecome
8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but__then.
A.wentthechildrendownthehill
B.downthehilldidthechildrengo
C.downthehillwentthechildren
D.downthehillthechildrenwent
9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.__thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.
A.ThendidIknow
B.OnlythenIknew
C.OnlythendidIknow
D.OnlythenknewI
10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).
___todiveintowaterfromhighboard!
A.Whatafunisit
B.Howfunitis
C.Howafunisit
D.Whatfunitis
11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.
——____.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.
A.Sowouldmygrandpa
B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpa
C.Neitherwouldmygrandpa
D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa
12.___forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!
A.Whatexcitingisit
B.Howexcitingisit
C.Whatexcitingitis
D.Howexcitingitis
13.Bynomeans___toourplanforthetrip.
A.willsheagree
B.shewillagree
C.agreesshe
D.willagreeshe
14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.___intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.
A.Flewitaway
B.Awayflewit
C.Awayitflew
D.Flewawayit
15.LittleTomisanorphan._____,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.
A.Achildasheis
B.Childasheis
C.Childasishe
D.Achildthoughheis
16.___hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!
A.Whatagoodadvice
B.Howagoodadvice
C.Whatgoodadvice
D.Howgoodadvice
17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods___sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.
A.than
B.until
C.since
D.when
18.___thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
A.Sofastheran
B.Sofastdidherun
C.Sofastranhe
D.Suchfastdidherun
19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand____.
A.nowcomesyourturn
B.nowdoesyourturncome
C.nowyourturncomes
D.comesnowyourturn
20.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.__!
A.WhatImissedyou
B.WhatdidImissyou
C.HowImissedyou
D.HowdidImissyou
21.__canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!
A.Countingthem
B.Bycountingthem
C.Onlybycountingthem
D.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem
22.Betweenthetwomounts___andtheydecidetobuildaropeway(索道).
A.liesaverydeepvalley
B.doesaverydeepvalleylie
C.averydeepvalleylies
D.averydeepvalleylays
23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut___.
A.nopersonsdidtheyfind
B.notapersonfoundthey
C.notapersondidtheyfind
D.notapersontheyfound
24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.
——_____.
A.Sodoesmymother
B.Neitherdoesmymother
C.Norhasmymother
D.Soitiswithmymother
25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand____.
A.thendoesthemeetingbegin
B.thenbeginsthemeeting
C.beginsthemeetingthen
D.doesthemeetingbeginthen
26.__itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!
A.Whatsurprise
B.Howsurprise
C.Whatasurprise
D.Howasurprise
27.Lookoverthere.___!
A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman
B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking
C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking
D.Isaroundthecornerwalkingapoliceman
28.___,wecouldforgivehimforhismistakes!
A.Werehestillachild
B.Ifheisstillachild
C.Ishestillachild
D.Hewerestillachild
29.HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWang,but___.
A.seldomisGeorge
B.seldomGeorgedoes
C.seldomdoesGeorge
D.seldomlooksGeorgeafterGrannyWang
30.——ThewaterchangesintothickicecoveringriversandlakesinwinterinHarbin.
——____inUrumqiandchildrengoskatingonitthen.
A.Soisit
B.Soitdoes
C.Soitis
D.Sodoesit
31.Irememberthat____anoldchurchonthetopofthehillmanyyearsago.
A.usedtobethere
B.thereusedtobe
C.thereusedtohave
D.therehad
32.Couldyouwritemealetter___?
A.whenwillyougethome
B.whendoyougethome
C.whenyouwillgethome
D.whenyougethome
33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand___.
A.shedidso
B.soshedid
C.sodidshe
D.shedidsuch
34.___shortlyafteritstoppedraining.
A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky
B.Intheskydidacolorfulrainbowappear
C.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky
D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared
35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,__working.
A.onlyadoctordidtheysee
B.onlyadoctorsawthey
C.onlyadoctortheysaw
D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen
36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere_____.
A.wecanfindit
B.canwefindit
C.canfindweit
D.wecanitfind
37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance___toshowtheirinventionagain.
A.havetheyhadnochance
B.theyhavehadnochance
C.theyhavenochance
D.havetheynochance
38.Youcanseealargesignalonthewall:
____!
A.LonglivesthePRC
B.LonglivethePRC
C.LongdoesthePRClive
D.LongdothePRClive
39._____,shemaynotcatchupwithhersisterLisa.
A.Hardthoughsheworks
B.Hardalthoughsheworks
C.Hardworksshe
D.Hardevenifsheworks
40.___theseancientbuildingsinthiscityare!
A.Whatperfectlyprotected
B.Howperfectprotected
C.Howperfectly
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