必修5 unit 5 language points文档格式.docx
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必修5 unit 5 language points文档格式.docx
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fallover被…绊倒
Hisfatherfellillanddied.
Ifellasleephalfwaythroughthefilm.
3.injuryn.C./U.伤害,损伤
injurevt.伤害,损伤
injuredadj.受伤的,负伤的,委屈的
dosb.aninjury=doaninjurytosb.伤害某人
injureone’spride伤害某人的自尊心
theinjured伤者
bebadly/seriouslyinjured严重受伤
aninjuredlook/expression委屈的样子/表情
Hesufferedsevereinjurytohislegs.他双脚受伤严重。
aninjurytoaperson’sreputation损毁某人的名誉
Theinjuredweresenttohospitalimmediately.
injure事故中意外受伤
Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.
Smokingwillinjureyourhealth.
Herrefusalinjuredhispride.
wound刀伤,枪伤,箭伤,战争中受伤,也可指精神上的创伤
Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedinthehead.
hurtvi.疼vt.肉体和精神受伤
Mybackhurts.
Hejumpedfromthetopofthewallandhurthisleg.
hurtone’sfeelings.
harm对(事业,健康,权利等)有害(doharmtosb.=dosb.harm)
damage损害,可修复(do/causedamagetosth.=damagesth.)
destroy毁坏,摧毁,不可修复
4.bleedvi.vt.(bled,bled)流血,榨取(某人的)钱财,勒索;
bleedingn.流血
bloodn.血,血液
bloodyadj.出血的,血染的
bleedfor….为….流血,心痛、难过
bleedtodeath流血过多而死
stopthebleeding止血
Yournoseisbleeding./Youarebleedingat/fromthenose.
Shebledhimforeverylastcent她榨干了他的每一分钱。
Myheartbleedsforthosepoorchildren.我为那些可怜的孩子感到悲伤。
Theybledfortheircountry
Bleedapersonwhite/dry榨干某人所有的钱财,使某人一穷二白。
5.chokevt.vi.(使)窒息,(使)噎住
chokeonsth.被…噎住了
Thesmokechokedme.那股烟呛得我几乎窒息。
Hechokedonhisfood.
skinn.C.U(人体的)皮肤
bananaskins香蕉皮
Wegotwettotheskin.我们全身都湿透了。
essentialadj.最重要的,不可缺少的,本质的;
n.(pl.)必需品
essentiallyadv.本质上,根本上
Itisessentialthat….(should)do….
Itisessentialforsb.todosth.
Sunandwaterareessentialtothegrowthofcrops.
Itisessentialthatyouwinthevoters’hearts.
Itisessentialthatourpilotsbegiventhebesttraining.
Itisessentialtosetourgoalrealistically.
Thereisnoessentialdifferencebetweenthetwomethods.
organn.器官,机关,组织,风琴,
organicadj.有机的,生物的;
有机体的;
器官的,脏器的
organismn.有机体,生物
digestiveorgans消化器官
Parliamentisthemainorganofgovernment国会是政府的主要机构。
Organicfarming
layern.层,一层
alayerofclay一层黏土
acakewithtwolayers双层蛋糕
Athicklayerofdustlayonthefurniture.家具上落了一层厚厚的灰尘。
barrierCn.障碍物,栅栏,关卡;
障碍,屏障
abarriertosth.….的障碍
abarriertosuccess阻碍成功的障碍
languagebarrier语言障碍
putupabarrieracrosstheroad在路上设一个关卡
passthroughabarrier通过栅栏
Languagedifferencesareoftenabarriertounderstanding.
Themountainsformanaturalbarrierbetweenthetwocountries.
群山构成了两国之间的天然屏障。
poisonU./C.n.毒药,毒;
毒物vt.毒杀…,下毒于…;
使中毒
poisonousadj.有毒的
poisoningn.中毒
poisonern.毒杀者
poisongas毒气
food/gaspoisoning事物/煤气中毒
deadlypoison剧毒
Killoneselfbytakingpoison.
Thewomanpoisonedherhusband.
Someonepoisonedthewell.
poisonthesea污染海水
apoisonoussnake毒蛇
varietyn.变化,多样性,种类,品种,种种的,形形色色的
variousadj.形形色色的,各种各样得到,
variouslyadv.
varyvt.vi.不同,改变,变化
avarietyof….各种各样的
=varietiesof…
Alifefullofvariety富于变化的生活
avarietyofbutterflies
Thereareawidevarietyofpeopleontheearth.
Anewvarietyofrose新品种玫瑰
representativesfromvariouscountries.从各国来的代表们
Forvariousreasons
BeijingisfilledwithpeoplefromvariouspartsofChina.
Thesesweatersvaryinsize/colour.
Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.
liquidC/U.(液体)solid(固体)gas(气体)
Waterisliquid,butitbecomessolidwhenitfreezesandbecomesgaswhenitisboiled.
mildadj.温和的,温柔的,温暖的,轻微的,不严格的,宽大的
mildlyadv.
Hehasamildnature.他天性温和。
amildclimate/winter温和的气候/温暖的冬天
mildpunishment轻罚
haveamildfever有轻微发烧
healvt.vi.(多指外伤、病)痊愈,使痊愈,消除,解决,平息
healup愈合
healthewound治愈创伤
Hiswoundssoonhealed(up).
Timehealsallbrokenhearts.时间可以消除一切忧伤。
Thismedicinewillhelptohealthewound.
tissuen.(生物)组织,薄的织物,手巾纸
aboxoftissues一盒面巾纸
tissuepaper卫生纸
atissueoflies一派谎言
brain/planttissue脑组织/植物组织
electricadj.用电的,电动的
electricaladj.电的,与电有关的
electronicadj.电子的,电子设备的
electricityn.电,
electricshock触电,电休克
electriccurrent电流
anelectricblanket/chair/fan/lamp/motor电热毯/电椅/电扇/电灯/电动机
Ithinkthere’sanelectricalfault我认为是电力出了故障。
anelectricalengineer电机工程师
anelectronicdictionary电子字典
swellvt.vi.(swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀,隆起;
肿胀,增加,(感情)洋溢
swollenadj.肿胀的
swellup肿胀
swellwithanger怒气冲冲
Heranklewasalreadystartingtoswell.
Thesprainmademyankleswellup.我的脚踝扭伤,肿了起来。
Thecrowdswelled.人群逐渐变大。
Look!
Thatbigballoonisswellingout!
Thewindswelledthesails.风使帆鼓了起来。
Therainswelledtheriver./Theriverwasswollenwith/bytherain.
河水因下雨而高涨。
nerven.神经,胆量
nervousadj.
calmyournerves稳住情绪
havethenervetodosth.有勇气做某事
loseone’snerve失去勇气
scissorsn.(pl.)剪刀
apairofscissors
Thesescissorsdon’tcutwell.这把剪刀不锋利。
squeezevt.vi.榨,挤,压榨
squeezeout榨出,挤出
squeeze…outof/from…把…从…中榨出来
squeezeinto/through/past…
squeezeone’sway勉强通过,挤过
Isqueezedoutmywetclothes.
squeezealemon榨柠檬
Shesqueezedthejuicefromanorange她榨橙汁。
Isqueezedmyselfontothecrowdedtrain.
Thecarwasfull,butImanagedtosqueezein.
Thosemanintendedtosqueezemoremoneyoutofhim.
You’llneversqueezeyourselfintothatdress.
MoveyourchairandI’lltrytosqueezepast.
overandoveragain反复,多次(句尾做状语)
=againandagain/overandover/overandagain
=timeand(time)again
=onceandagain
Theonlywaytolearnthescript(剧本)byheartistosayittoyourselfoverandoveragain.
bandagen.绷带
applyabandagetothewound将伤口包上绷带
inplace在适当的位置,适当
outofplace不在适当的位置,不恰当
giveplaceto…让位于….;
被….所代替
takeplace发生,举行
taketheplaceof/replacesth.
=inplaceof/insteadof…代替
takeone’splace
Herdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.
Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.
vitaladj.至关重要的,生死攸关的
bevitalto/for….
beofvitalimportance
Itisvitalthat……
Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.
Regularexerciseisvitalforyourhealth.
symptomC.n.症状,征兆
thesymptomof…….的症状,征兆,表现
Itissaidthatcancerdoesn’tshowasymptominitsearlystages.
Thecrimerateisasymptomofsocialunrest.犯罪率是社会不安定的一个征兆。
pourvt.Vi.倒,灌;
注;
涌;
倾泻,
大量涌出了(雨)倾盆而下,倾注,投入
poursth.into/out/down…
pourinto/from/through
poursb.sth./sth.forsb.
pour(down)(大雨)倾盆而下
Smokewaspouringoutofthechimney.那烟囱正冒出浓烟。
Themenpouredintothehallforthemeeting.人们涌进大厅开会。
Therainpoureddownendlessly.
It’spouringoutside./It’spouringrainoutthere!
Therainpouredforthreedays.
Pourmoneyintotheproject为该计划投入巨资
ShallIpouryouacupoftea?
/ShallIpouracupofteaforyou?
Pourwineintotheglasses.
seizesb.bythewrist抓住某人的手腕
tightadj.紧身的,紧密的,手头紧的,时间紧的,
tightlyadv.
tightenvt.vi.
tighttrousers紧身裤atightdeadline紧张的期限
Thebandagemustbetightenoughtostopthebleeding.
Moneywastightandheneededajobbadly.
Itwasatightsqueeze,butsomehowweallgotintothecar.
车里已经塞得满满的了,但我们还是全都挤了进去。
firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的,坚定的Cn.商号,公司
firmlyadv.
Befirminone’sbelief信念坚定的
Theladderfeltstrongandfirm
clearone’sthroat清一下嗓子
asorethroat喉咙痛
aweddingceremony婚礼
agraduationceremony毕业典礼
只修饰可数名词复数
a(great/large/good/small)numberof+C.n.pl.谓语复数
thenumberof+n.pl.谓语单数
agreat/goodmany+C.n.pl.
agreat/goodmanyof+the+C.n.pl.
quiteafew+C.n.pl.许多的
manya+C.n.单数=morethanone+n.单数(谓语单数)不止一个
只修饰不可数名词:
much
agreatdealof+U.n.
anamountof+Un./amountsof…(谓语由amount决定)
quitealittle+Un.
即可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词
alotof/lotsof…
plentyof…
aquantityof….(谓语由quantity决定)
quantitiesof….
Manyastudentwasaskedtostayintheclassroomafterschool.
Quantitiesofwaterareneededtoirrigatethedryfield.
Aquantityofwaterisneededtoirrigatethedryfields.
Thereisalargeamountofworkforustodo.
Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.
putone’shandson找到
putaway放好,把….收拾起来
putdown记下,写下,平定镇压
putoff推迟
puton穿上,上演
putout扑灭
putup张贴,举起,搭建,为…提供食宿
putupwith..忍受
Ican’tputmyhandsonanythingvaluable.
treatvt.对待;
处理;
治疗;
款待;
请客;
n.招待,款待
treatmentn.治疗,疗法(+for);
对待;
待遇;
treatsb.withsth.用…治疗…
treatsb.forsth.治疗某人…病
curesb.ofsth.治愈某人…病,除掉。
。
恶习
treatsb.tosth.招待某人…..
treatsb.as/lilke……把某人当。
来对待
treatsb.well/badly对待某人好/不好
acurefor…..….的疗法
Thisismytreat.
Thebesttreatmentforacoldistorestanddrinkmuchwater.
Givesb.treatment/receivetreatment治疗某人/接受治疗
Theytreatedhimwithanewdrug.
Hetreatedherforabrokenarm.
Shetreatedmetolunch/amovie.
Don’ttreatmelikeachild.
Theytreatedmewithrespect.
applyvt.涂,敷;
搽,应用,运用。
Vi.申请,请求,使用,有效
applicationn.申请,申请书,应用
applicantn.志愿者,申请者
appliedadj.实用的,应用的
apply(tosb.)for…向某人申请某物
applysth.tosth.把…应用于…;
把….涂/敷…
applyoneselftosth.专心于….;
致力于….
applytosb.有效,适用于某人/某种情况
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