山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学学年高一下学期期中试题英语 无答案Word格式.docx
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山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学学年高一下学期期中试题英语 无答案Word格式.docx
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A.Theman’sjobinterview.B.Theman’snewboss.C.Theman’sgoodbehavior.
5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortwobottlesoforangejuice?
A.Threedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Sixdollars.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.HowisthewomangoingtoSingapore?
A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bysea.
7.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesdayafternoon?
A.PickupMr.Black.B.Meetacustomer.C.Attendaconference.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummervacation?
A.Findajob.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Stayinthecity.
9.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecountryside?
A.Plants.B.Houses.C.Animals.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whendidthetwospeakersmovehere?
A.Yesterday.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.
11.Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodo?
A.Setupalab.B.Writemorepapers.C.Workonexperiments.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisworkingonherdegree.
B.Sheisworkingatthelab.
C.Shelikesherhusband’sjob.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesn’tthemangototheparty?
A.Hehastofinishapaper.B.Heisn’tfeelingwell.C.Hedoesn'
tlikeparties.
14.Whenshouldthemanhandinthepaper?
A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnThursdaymorning.C.OnFridaymorning.
15.Whydoesn’tthemanlendhiscartothewoman?
A.Shehasnodriver’slicense.
B.Shedoesn'
tdrivewell.
C.Shehasdrunktoomuch.
16.Howwillthewomancomebackfromtheparty?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisMr.Brown?
A.Acentermanager.B.Atourguide.C.Asocialorganizer.
18.WhatcanlistenersdoonWednesdayafternoon?
A.Seeafilm.B.Playsports.C.Gosightseeing.
19.WhenarelistenersleavingforLondon?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?
A.Toinformlistenersoftheplans.
B.Towelcomelistenerstothecenter.
C.Totelllistenerstherulestheyshouldfollow.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分34分)
A
UrbanTransportationinCanada
Publictransportation&
Transitpasses
AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.
Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities
Publictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.
Etiquetteonpublictransportation
Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:
◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.
◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.
◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.
◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.
21.Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?
A.Safertrips. B.Longerservicehours.C.Lowercosts.D.Moreuseoftransport.
22.Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?
A.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.
B.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.
C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.
D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.
23.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?
A.Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.
C.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.
B
Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C..
AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.
“It’sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.“Thelemurs(monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”
Butyoucan’tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?
Maybeyoucan——ifyou’reananimal.
“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,”saidBrandieSmith.“That’spartoftheirspecialabilities.They’remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”
Primatesweren’ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes(akindofbirds)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.
Sowhatkindofvibrations(震动)weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?
ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves——aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”.Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”.Shethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.
Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo’sgiantpandasdidn’tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.“I’mnotsurprisedatall,”Smithsaid.
24.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?
A.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.
B.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.
C.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall
D.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.
25.AccordingtoBrandieSmith,_____________.
A.manyanimals’hearingissharp
B.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves
C.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquake
D.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake
26.Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?
A.Agiantpanda.B.Aflamingo.C.Alemur.D.Alizard.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howanimalssurviveaquake
B.Howanimalsdifferfromhumans
C.Howanimalsbehavebeforeaquake
D.Howanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquake
C
VitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution,accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently.Inthefirststudyofitskind,ateamofinternationalresearcherslookedatthedamagecausedbyoneofthepollutantsthathasthemostsevereimpactonhealth:
PM2.5.
Particulatematter,orPM,isatypeofairpollutantconsistingofsmallparticlesofdifferentsizes.PM2.5hasadiameteroffewerthan2.5micrometers,about30timessmallerthanahumanhair.Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem(呼吸系统),resultinginlungandsystemicinflammation(炎症)andstress.
TheteamfoundthatsomethingassimpleasadailyvitaminBsupplementcouldpotentiallyreducetheimpactofthetinyparticlesonthehumanbody,althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall.
Forthisstudy,10volunteerswereinitiallyexposedtocleanairandgivenaplacebo(安慰剂)tochecktheirresponses.ThegroupthentookanotherplaceboforfourweeksbeforebeingexposedtoheavilypollutedairfromdowntownToronto,whereanestimated1,000carspasseveryhour.Thebadairwasdeliveredtothevolunteersthroughan“oxygen-type”facemask.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated,witheachvolunteertakingaBvitaminsupplementdailymadeupof2.5mgoffolicacid,50mgofvitaminB6,and1mgofvitaminB12.B6canbefoundinliver,chickenandnuts,andB12infish,meat,eggs,milkandsomecereals.
TheresearchersfoundthatfourweeksofBvitaminsupplementsreducedthedamageofPM2.5exposureby28%—76%.TheresultshighlighthowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.
28.WhyisPM2.5harmfultoourhealth?
A.Itpollutesandpoisonstheair.B.Itistoomuchtobegotridof.
C.Itcarriesvirusesanddiseases.D.Itiseasilybreathedinanddamagesourbody.
29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?
A.Theprocessoftheresearchwasnotscientific.
B.Thiskindofresearchhasbeendonemanytimes.
C.Furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmtheirfindings.
D.VitaminBishardtoobtaininpeople'
sdailylife.
30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Internationalresearchershaveanewfinding.
B.VitaminBcouldreducethedamageofPM2.5.
C.Particulatematterdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.
D.Emissioncontrol(减排)andregulationarebadlyneeded.
31.Thenewstudywasprobablypub
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