整理职称英语理工类B级考试真题与答案docWord格式文档下载.docx
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整理职称英语理工类B级考试真题与答案docWord格式文档下载.docx
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sprint
ifyouwanttocatchthetrain.
A.jump B.escape C.run D.prepare
C
4.Weareworriedaboutthis
fluid
situationfullwithuncertainty.
A.changebleB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable
A
5.Thenew
garment
fitsherperfectly.
A.haircutB.purse C.clothes D.necklace
6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhood
trauma.
A.fear B.joy C.hurt D.memory
7.Theyhavebuiltcanalsto
irrigate
thedesert.
A.decorateB.water C.change D.visit
8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofa
toddler.
A.disabled B.pupil C.teenager D.baby
D
9.Thecoastalareahasvery
mild
winter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.
A.warm B.severe C.hard D.dry
10.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotally
authentic.
A.real B.outstanding C.creative D.false
11.Weareawareofthe
potential
problems.
A.global B.possible C.ongoing D.central
12.Theideawasquite
brilliant.
A.positive B.clever C.key D.original
13.Stockmarketprice
tumbled
afterrumorofariseininterestrate.
A.regulated B.increased C.maintained D.fell
14.Thecoursegivesyoubasic
instruction
incarmaintenance.
A.coaching B.idea C.term D.aspect
15.Allhouseswithin100metersoftheseasare
atrisk
offlooding.
A.indanger B.outofcontrol C.betweenequals D.inparticular
二、阅读判断
TheTheoryofEveryone
IfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyearXXXX,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanhisdoctorsexpected.Whenhewasacollegestudent,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadararedisease.Thisdiseasecausesagradualdisintegration(分解)ofthenervecellsinthebraincellsthatregulatevoluntarymuscleactivity.Deathalmostalwaysoccurswithintwoorthreeyears.
TodayStephenHawkingcannotwalkorspeak.Hecannotmovehisarmsorhishead.Hecannottasteorsmellanything.AndyetthismanisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,apositionheldbythefamousscientistIsaacNewtonin1669.
HawkingisoftendescribedasthegreatestscientistsinceAlbertEinstein,buttotheworldoutsidescience,heisalsoknownasthemanwhomadescientifictheoryunderstandable.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,hassoldovereightmillioncopies.
Hesaysthatsincehedoesnothavetothinkabouthisbodyordoanyofthethingsothermenhavetoworryabout,suchaswashingthecarorworkingintheyard,hecandedicateallofhistimetothinking.Thisputshimintheperfectpositiontofindtheanswertothequestionthathehasdedicatedhislifeto.Hisquestionis:
Isthereacompletetheoryoftheuniverseandeverythinginit?
Despitehistremendousphysicaldisabilities,hehasalreadymadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesabouttheoriginoftheuniverse,howtheuniverseholdstogether,andhowitwillprobablyend.Hehasalsobeenabletoexplainthesecretsof“blackholes”inspace.Nowheislookingforasetofrulesthateverythinginouruniversemustobey.HecallsittheTheoryofEverything.Hethinksthatsomeonewillhavefoundtheanswerwithinthenext20years.
IfStephenHawkingisabletofindhisTheoryofEverything,hewillhavegiventheworldtheopportunitytounderstandthingsthatwillchangethewholenatureofscienceandprobablyalsothewaywelive.
16.StephenHawkingwillbe50yearsoldbyXXXX.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
IfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyearXXXX,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanhisdoctorsexpected.
17.StephenHawkingsuffersfromararebraindisease.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.StephenHawkingisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.
19.ABriefHistoryofTimeisverydifficultforstudentstounderstand.
20.StephenHawkinghasmuchtimetothinkbecausehedoesn'
thavetowork.
21.StephenHawkinghasspentaroundtenyearsexplainingthesecretsof
22.TheTheoryofEverythingisabouttherulesthateverythingintheuniversefollows.
三、概括大意与完成句子
Geothermal(地热)Energy
1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones,theheatfromtheearth'
scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface.Inthisway,ittransferstothenextlayerofrock.Ifthetemperatureishighenough,someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma(岩浆).Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearth'
ssurface.Itoftenremainswellbelowtheearth'
ssurface,creatingvastareasofhotrock.Insuchregions,therearedeepcracks,whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground.Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearth'
ssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring.However,ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable(不可渗透的)rock,itremainstrapped,formingageothermalreservoir.Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface,theycanbereachedbydrillingwells.Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally,andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpowerplants.
2.Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater.Inthesecases,thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator.Thefirstgeothermalpowerplant,constructedatLardarelloinItaly,wasofthistype,andisstillproducingelectricitytoday.
3.Mostcurrentlyoperatinggeothermalpowerplantsareeither"
flash"
steamplantsorbinary(双重的)plants.Flashplantsproducemainlyhotwaterrangingintemperaturefrom300°
to700°
Fahrenheit.Thiswaterispassedthroughoneortwoseparatorswherereleasedfromthepressureoftheundergroundreservoir,it"
flashes"
orboilsintosteamAgain,theforceofthissteamprovidestheenergytospintheturbineandproduceelectricity.Thegeothermalwaterandsteamarethenreinjecteddirectlybackdownintotheearthtomaintainthevolumeandpressureofthereservoir.Graduallytheywillbereheatedandcanthenbeusedagain.
4.Areservoirwithtemperaturesbelow300°
Fahrenheitisnothotenoughtoflashsteambutitcanstillbeusedtogenerateelectricityinbinaryfluid.Thesteamfromthisisusedtopowertheturbines.Asintheflashsteamplant,thegeothermalwaterisrecycledbackintothereservoir.
23.Paragraph1_____
A.Drysteamplants
B.Binaryplants
C.Originofgeothermalenergy
D.Generationofelectricity
E.Flashsteamplants
F.Recyclablewaterandsteam
24Paragraph2_____
25Paragraph3_____
E
26Paragraph4_____
F
27.Ageothermalreservoirisformedwhenhotwateristrappedunder_____.
A.theenergytoturnaturbine
B.impermeablerock
C.oneortwoseparators
D.turbineoperator
E.littleornowater
F.hotsprings
28.Adry-steamreservoirproducessteamwith_____.
29.Flashplantsproducehotwaterthrough_____.
30.Inabinaryplant,theheatofthegeothermalwatercanbeconvertedinto_____.
四、阅读理解
SmartWindows
1.Windowsnotonlyletlightintocutdownanelectricityuseforlighting,butthelightcomingthroughthewindowalsoprovidesheat.However,windowsarenotsomethingpeopletypicallyassociatewithbeingacuttingedgetechnology.Researchersarenowworkingonnewtechnologiesthatenableawindowtoquicklychangefromcleartodarkandanywhereinbetweeneasily.
2."
Ittookusalongtimetofigureoutwhatawindowreallyis,"
saysClaesGranqvist.He'
saprofessorofsolid-statephysicsatUppsalaUniversityinSweden."
It'
scontactwiththeoutsideworld.Youhavetohavevisualcontactwiththesurroundingworldtofeelwell."
So,windowsandnaturallightareimportantforimprovingthewaypeoplefeelwhenthey'
restuckindoors.
3.Yet,windowsaretheweaklinkinabuildingwhenitcomestoenergyandtemperaturecontrol.Inthewinter,coldairleaksin.Whenit'
shotandsunny,sunlightstreamsin.Allofthissunlightcarrieslotsofheatandenergy.Andallofthisextraheatforcespeopletoturnontheirairconditioners.Producingcoldair,whichcanfeelsorefreshing(使人清新的),actuallysuckupenormousamountsofelectricityinbuildingsaroundtheworld.
4.Windowshavebeenamajorfocusofenergyresearchforalongtime.Overtheyears,scientistshavecomeupwithavarietyofstrategiesforcoating,glaz
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