托福听力分类词汇1Word文档下载推荐.docx
- 文档编号:17136208
- 上传时间:2022-11-28
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:29
- 大小:28.52KB
托福听力分类词汇1Word文档下载推荐.docx
《托福听力分类词汇1Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《托福听力分类词汇1Word文档下载推荐.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
辐射radiation
发射emit;
emission
地壳crust
地幔mantle
地核core;
earth’score
半球semisphere;
hemisphere
地球基本磁场fundamentalmagnetic;
fieldoftheearth地球自转earthratation
地球公转revolutionoftheearth
地球引力gravity;
gravitationattraction
地震earthquake;
seism;
seismic
地震波seismicwave
南极theAntarcticPole
北极theArcticPole
赤道theequator
热带地区tropics;
tropical
温带temperatezone
寒带frigidzone;
coldzone
经度longitude
经线meridian;
warp
纬度latitude
纬线parallel;
weft
地平线horizon
亚洲Asia
美洲America
非洲Africa
欧洲Europe
澳洲Australia
大洋洲Oceania
大西洋theAtlantic
北冰洋theArcticOcean
太平洋thePacific
地中海theMediterranean(sea
海的marine(adj;
maritime;
oceanic
边缘fringe;
margin;
periphery;
verge
海峡straits;
channel;
fretum
海湾gulf;
bay
岛island;
isle
小岛islet
半岛peninsula
浮岛floatingisland
群岛archipelago
火山岛volcanicisland
珊瑚岛coralisland
板块plate
板块边缘platemargin
板块构造platetectonics;
rafttectonics
板块学说platetectonics
板块假说platehypothesis
板块碰撞platecollision
板块运动platemotion;
platemovement
板块漂移platedrift
大陆continent;
continetal
断裂rift;
rent(租
地形topography;
landform;
relief(feature;
surfacefeature;
terrain
高地highland;
upland;
elevation;
plateau
平原plain;
flatlands
低地low;
lowland
盆地basin;
saucer;
bowl
地上的,陆地的terrestrial
天上的,天体的celestial
地下的underground;
subterranean
洞穴cave;
cavity;
chamber;
crater
大山洞cavern
山脉mountainrange/chain
山脊ridge
山谷,峡谷valley;
mountainvalley;
canyon;
dale;
ravine;
gorge;
glen;
gap
山崖chiff
峭壁barranca;
precipice;
steep
悬崖bluff;
escarpment;
scarp
河流river;
stream
溪brook;
streamlet;
rivulet
石头stone
卵石,砾石pebble;
rubble;
debris;
boulder
石灰石limestone
页岩shale
陨岩meteorite
花岗岩granite
大理石maeble
矿石mineral
翡翠jadeite
绿宝石emerald
红宝石ruby
珍珠pearl
宝石gemjewel
纹理grain
纹理细腻的fine-grained
文理粗糙的coarse-grained
有线纹的line-grained
火山volcano
活火山activevolcano
死火山extinctvolcano
休眠火山dormantvolcano
火山口crater;
volcaniccent;
summitcrater
火山锥cone
火山坑finepit
火山腔体chamber
火山带volcanicbelt
火山爆发volcaniceruption
火山沉淀volcanicdeposit
火山尘volcanicdust
火山熔岩lava;
slag
熔岩湖lavelake
熔岩瀑布lavecascade
熔岩丘lavedome
岩浆magma
冰山iceberg
冰河glacier
冰河时代glacierepoch
冰河学glaciology
冰河作用glaciation
汹涌,高涨surge
化学chemistry
成分composition;
constituent;
agent
物质substance;
material
元素element
元素周期表periodictable;
systemofelements化合物compround
金属metal
有色金属nonferrousmetal
铂(白金)platinum银silver
铜copper铝aluminium锡tin镍nickel
锌zinc钾potassium镁magnesium铅lead钠calcium汞mercury
氢hydrogen氧oxygen氮nitrogen氦helium氨ammonia碳carbon硅silicon硫sulfur碘iodine
分子molecule(摩尔)
原子atom
原子核nucleus
质子proton
中子neutron
电子electron
离子ion
粒子particle
水蒸气watervapor
溶液solution
溶解dissolve;
reslove
溶质solute;
solvend
可溶的soluble
不可溶的insolublei
溶剂dissolvant;
solventresdvent
沉淀subside;
deposit;
precipitate
沉淀物subsidence;
deposition;
sediment;
sedimentation;
precipitate凝结coagulate
浓缩condense;
condensation
饱和saturation;
saturated
晶体crystal
结晶crystal
结晶作用crystallization
挥发volatillize;
volatile
蒸发evaporate;
evaporation
电解electrolyze
电解槽electrolyticbath
分解decompose
腐烂decompose;
rot;
decay
物理physics
物理变化physicalchange
力学mechanics
光学optics
电学electricity
静电staticelectricity
摩擦rub;
chafe
电流electriccurrent
直流电directcurrent(DC
交流电alternatingcurrent(AC
直流电变压器direct-currenttrasformer
电路circuit(CKT;
electriccircuit
电荷electriccharge;
charge
电压electrictension;
electricvoltage
伏特voltage
导电体conductor
绝缘体insulator
半导体semiconductor
电池battery
真空管vacuumtube;
valve
晶体管transistor;
crystal;
凸透镜convexlens
凹透镜concavelens
显微镜microscope
望远镜telescope
放大镜magnifier
光学纤维opticalfiber
光谱spectrum
紫外线ultravioletrays
红外线infra-redrays
X光纤Roentgenrays=Xrays
透明的transparent
半透明的translucent
不透明的opaque
微波microwave
波峰wavecrest;
peak;
ridge
波谷troughofwave;
trough;
valley
波长wavelength
频率frenguency;
rate
媒质medium;
media
震动vibrate;
vibration
回声echo
速度speed
速率velocity
加速度acceleratedvelocity
重力gravity
引力gravitationattraction
运动motion
移动lecomotion
惯性inertia
动量momentum
动力(学)的,运动的kinetic
运动摩擦kineticfriction
冲量impulse
势能potentialenergy
阻力resistance;
drag;
dragforce
空气阻力airresisitance;
airfriction
摩擦力friction(fiction小说
歌剧opera
歌剧剧本libretto
乐队orchestra;
band
乐队指挥conductor;
bandmaster
合唱,合唱队chorus
民乐folksong
流行歌曲popsong;
popularsong
管弦乐stringorchestra
交响乐symphony
爵士乐jazz
声学acoustics
耳的,听觉的acoustic;
aural;
auditory
乐谱score;
notation
乐章movement
音符note
曲调tune;
melody;
melodic
音高pitch
节奏rhythm
节拍meter;
beat
乐器musicalinstrument
合音,琴弦chord
拨弦乐器pluckedinstrument
打击乐器percussioninstrument
弦乐器stringedinstrument
喇叭,号bugle;
trumpet;
horn
大提琴cello
中提琴viola
小提琴violin
同感sympathy
反感antipathy
通感empathy
森林forest
木材timber;
lumber
风干,晒干(木材)season(v
树冠canopy
树枝branch
大树枝limb
小树枝twig
树干trunk
树皮bark
树叶leaf;
foliage
灌木bush;
shrub;
arbuscle
乔木arbor
柳树willow
松树pine
榆树elm
杉fir
雪松cedar
胡桃树walnut
阔叶树broadleaf
植被vegetation
苔藓moss;
lichen
蕨类植物fern
被子植物angiosperm
花flower
果树的花blossom
草本植物的花bloom
花瓣petal
花叶floralleaf
花蜜nectar
花粉pollen
授粉pollinate;
pollination
授粉者pollinator
芬芳fragrant;
aroma;
perfume
气味scent;
odor
臭味stink;
stench
茎stem;
stalk
根茎rhizome
块茎tuber
球茎corn
受精fertilize
杂交crossbreeding
细胞cell
细胞壁cellwall
细胞核nucleus;
cellnucleus
细胞质cytoplasm
纤维素cellulose
叶绿素chlorophyll
光合作用photosynthesis
农业agriculture
农产品produce(n
主要产物(或商品)staple
谷仓barn
梯田terrace
灌溉irrigate;
irrigation
耕,犁plough;
plow
铲shovel
镐pick(v;
pickaxe(n
镰刀sickle
碾子roller
磨mill(n/v;
grind(v
耕种,养殖cultivate(v;
till(v
收割reap;
harvest;
gatherin
收割机harvester;
harvestingimplements;
reaper;
reapingmachine拖拉机tractor
打谷,脱粒thresh(v;
thresher(n
除草weeding;
extirpate;
weed;
weedout(weeds
杂草weeds;
rankgrass;
hogweed
渠ditch;
canal;
channel
排水渠drainageditch
肥料fertilizer;
manure
农作物,庄稼crop
谷grain;
cereal
小米,粟millet
小麦wheat
大麦barley
稻子rice;
paddy
豆,蚕豆bean
大豆soybean
豌豆pea
玉米corn
棉花cotton
蔬菜vegetables
害虫pest;
injurious/destructiveinsect
杀虫剂insecticide;
pesticide;
insectifuge
土地land;
soil
田地farmland;
field
麦田wheatland;
wheatfield
犁沟furrow
田埂ridge
耕地arableland
肥沃fertile(adj
贫瘠barren;
infertile;
impoverished;
sterile
干旱drought;
arid;
dry
干旱地区aridarea
牧场grazingland;
pasture;
meadow;
ranch种植园pkantation
果园orchard
草地grassland;
lea
奶牛场dairy
家禽饲养场hennery
畜牧业animal/livestockhusbandry
游牧的nomadic
苗圃nursery
干草(喂牲畜的)饲料hay;
forage;
silage;
fodder兽群herd
家畜livestock
牛cattle
公牛ox;
bull
母牛cow
奶牛dariycattle
小牛calf
水牛waterbuffalo
牛棚cowshed
马horse
母马mare
小马pony
种马stallion;
stu
马厩,马棚stable
马具harness
踢马刺spur
羊sheep
母羊ewe
山羊goat
小羊lamb
羊栏sheepcote
猪hog;
pig;
swine
母猪sow
公猪boar
小猪piglet
野猪wildboar
猪圈pigsty
(猪等)同胎生下的小崽litter
狗dog
猎狗huntingdog;
hound
小狗puppy
狗窝kennel
繁殖,饲养breed;
rear
家禽fowl;
domesticbird;
domesticfowl
鸡chicken
雏鸡chick;
chicken
公鸡cock;
rooster
母鸡hen
养鸡场chickenfarm
鸡舍roost
鸭duck
公鸭drake
家/野鸭domestic/wildduck
母鸭duck
小鸭duckling
鹅goose(agooseegg被人打了一个包
一群鹅adrove/flockofgeese
孵卵,孵化hatch;
incubate;
incubation;
hover蛋egg
蛋黄yolk
蛋青,蛋白albumen
蛋壳eggshell
哺乳动物mammal
脊椎动物vertebrate
无脊椎动物invertebrate
甲壳类的动物crustacean
节肢动物arthropod
节体动物articulate
啮齿动物rodent
爬行动物reptile
食腐动物scavenger
反刍动物ruminant
腔肠动物coelenterate
灵长目动物primate
软体动物mollusk
水生动植物aquatic
两栖动物/植物amphibian
食草动物herbivore
食肉动物,食虫植物carnivore
纲class
目order
亚目suborder
科family(fatherandmotherIloveyou属genus
种species
昆虫insect;
worm
卵ovum;
egg
幼虫larva;
caterpillar
茧cocoon
颚,下巴jaw
上/下颚upper/cowerjaw
蜕变transform
益虫usefullinsect
触须vibrissa;
smeller;
tentacle
蛾moth
蚂蚁ant
白蚁termite
蜜蜂bee
蜂wasp
蜂群swarms
毛虫caterpillar
蝗虫grasshopper;
locust
蜘蛛spider;
arachnid
蜘蛛网cobweb;
web;
spiderweb
群居social
独居solitary
鱼fish
鱼类触须barbell
鱼卵spawn
一群鱼aschooloffish
鲨鱼shark
鲸鱼whale
章鱼octopus
海参seacucumber
海星starfish
海豚dolphin
鸟bird
鹪鹩(小型鸟的典型)wern
秃鹫(大型鸟的典型)condor
猛禽birdofprey
鹰eagle;
falcon;
hawk;
kestrel;
condor鸵鸟ostrich
鹦鹉parrot
鸽子pigeon;
dove
鸟嘴bill(水禽;
beak(猛禽
迁徙migrate
换毛molt
栖息perch
巢nest
栖息处roost;
habitat
(鸟用嘴理(毛preen
蔽身之处shelter
兽beast;
animal
猛兽beastofprey
怀孕be/becomepregnant;
conceive(adj食肉动物predator
被捕食的动物prey
猿ape;
orangutar;
primate
猩猩chimp;
chimpanzee;
gorilla
狒狒baboon
猴monkey
类人猿anthropid
交配mating;
copulation
冬眠hibernation
胎foetus;
embryo
胎儿,幼儿infant
恐龙dinosaur
鱼龙ichthyosuar
翼龙pterosaur
始祖鸟archaeopteryx
化石fossil
考古学archaeology
人类学anthropology
人种学ethnology
原始人类hominid;
primitive
微生物microbe
细菌bacterium(pl.bacteria
病菌,病原体pathogen
真菌fungus(pl.fungi
酵母菌yeast
霉菌mould/mold;
mild
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 托福 听力 分类 词汇
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)