英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题经典Word下载.docx
- 文档编号:17132519
- 上传时间:2022-11-28
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:33
- 大小:74.01KB
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题经典Word下载.docx
《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题经典Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题经典Word下载.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
(2)Theunderlinedword"
fired"
inthepassagemeans"
_______"
.
gavesomebodyajob
setfiretosomebody
letsomebodydown
forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob
(3)Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas_______.
somethingbad
agiftfromGod
akindofability
adisadvantage
(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Edisonhadonly8hourstoresteachday.
Edisongothiseducationbyself-teaching.
Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.
Edison'
sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople'
s.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了爱迪生的一生及发明。
(1)细节题。
根据Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.可知大约2周左右他创造新东西,即14天左右,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据whenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.可知他偶然把火车厢点着了,所以他们把爱迪生解雇了,即让爱迪生离开工作,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.可知他把耳聋看作是一种祝福,即来自上帝的礼物,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Whenhewas12yearsoldhebecameanewsboyonatrain.可知爱迪生出生在1847年,12岁时成为火车卖报员,即1859年时,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"
Eatless,don'
tsmoke,andexercisemore.
Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight(重量).One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."
Ilovetoeat,"
shesays.
Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."
Runningismydoctor,"
saysoneman.
Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.
(1)Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?
Eatingtoomuch.
Drinkingtoomuch.
Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.
Alltheabove.(以上所有)
(2)Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?
tsmokeandexercisemore,
Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.
Eatless,drinklessandsleepless.
Smokealotandexercisemore.
(3)Thewritermainlytellsus____________.
howtorun
runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy
howtoloseweight
runningisbetterthandoctors
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了,经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康,远离疾病,驱散寒冷,也能使我们放松。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯:
吃的太多,喝酒太多,抽烟太多,没有足够的锻炼。
可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后句Doctorstellus,"
tsmoke,andexercisemore."
可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃,不要抽烟,多多锻炼。
故选A。
(3)主旨大意题。
根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。
只有选项Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。
能揭示文章大意。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
3.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:
thetraining(训练)groupandtheconcert(音乐会)group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup!
"
WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!
"
Alicesaid."
Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside."
Afterayear'
spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic."
We'
relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!
Johnsaid."
Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."
Playinganinstrument(乐器)isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate(集中注意力)."
IhavetoconcentratewhenI'
mpracticing,"
Andnowit'
seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork."
Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident(自信的).AsJohnsaid,"
IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit."
(1)WhatinstrumentdoesJohnplay?
________
(2)WhatdidAlice'
sfamilydowhentheyfirstheardAliceplaytheviolin?
(3)WhichgroupareAliceandJohninnow?
(4)DoesJohnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontofmanypeoplenow?
(5)Howmanygoodpointsofplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalkabout?
【答案】
(1)Thedrums
(2)Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside.
(3)Theconcertgroup.
(4)No.hedoesn'
t.
(5)Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。
⑴细节理解。
根据第1段中的AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓,故答案为Thedrums。
⑵细节理解。
根据第2段中的Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听,她的家人让她到外面去练习,故答案为Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside。
⑶细节理解。
根据第3段中的Theyarebothintheconcertgroup可知他们现在乐队,故答案为Theconcertgroup。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段中的IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕,但是现在他很享受,所以他不害怕了,故答案为No.hedoesn'
⑸细节理解。
根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣,可以帮助集中注意力,可以增强自信,所以有三个优点,故答案为Three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.阅读理解
Mostofusfeelhappywhenwe'
retraveling.Butiftheplacewewerevisitingisn'
tniceenough,wemightfeelsad.
TheMinistryofCultureandTourism(MCT:
文化和旅游部)justinspected(检查)someplacesofinterestaroundChina.QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyard(乔家大院),atouristsite(旅游景点)inShanxiprovince,lostits5Arating(等级)aftertheinspection,Xinhuareported.
Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA(thelowestrating)toAAAAA(5A,thehighestrating).Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality(交通质量)safety(安全),scenery(景色),andtourists'
reviews(评价).
TheMCTsaidQiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardhasmanyproblems.Oneisthatitistoocommercialized(商业化的).Ithasalargenumberofshopsandcommercialactivities,whichcanbeannoying(恼人的)totourists.
Manytouristsalsohadopinionsaboutthetickets.Whiletheticketsareexpensive(138yuan),theplaceitselfisn'
tworthvisiting.Itsparkingarea(停车场)andvisitorcenteraredirty,GuangmingDailyreported.
(1)QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardwasa_____touristsitebeforetheinspection.
3A-rated
4A-rated
5A-rated
6A-rated
(2)Accordingtothestory,touristsitesmaylosetheirratingif_______.
a.therearesafetyproblems
b.thetouristsitesarenotbigenough
c.itisnotconvenienttotraveltothesites
d.touristsgivepoorreviewsaftervisiting
acd
abd
abc
bcd
(3)Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
Moretouristsiteswilllosetheir5Aratingsinthefuture.
Thestandards(标准)fora5Aratingarehigher(更高)thanbefore.
Servicecenter(服务中心)qualityisincluded(包括)intherating.
TheMCTdidn'
tratetouristsitesverystrictlybefore.
【答案】
(1)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些旅游景点被撤销5A级标志。
(1)推理题。
根据atouristsiteinShanxiprovince,lostits5Aratingaftertheinspection,Xinhuareported山西一个旅游景点乔家大院在检查后失去了5A的评级,可知乔家大院在检查前是5A级旅游景点,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality(交通质量)safety(安全),scenery(景色),andtourists'
reviews评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的,可知旅游景点存在安全问题,去景点不方便,游客参观后评价很差,可能会失去评级,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据
Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA(thelowestrating)toAAAAA(5A,thehighestrating).Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality(交通质量)safety(安全),scenery(景色),andtourists'
reviews中国有办法给旅游景点打分。
他们得到的评级从A到5A,评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的,可知以前对旅游景点没有严格的评价,故选D。
本文涉及推断题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miya,nineyearsold,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouse.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'
tacloudinthesky.
SuddenlyDavidshoute
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 年级 上册 阅读 理解 专题 经典