英语英语阅读理解教育文化练习题含答案及解析Word文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:17131757
- 上传时间:2022-11-28
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:19
- 大小:34.41KB
英语英语阅读理解教育文化练习题含答案及解析Word文档格式.docx
《英语英语阅读理解教育文化练习题含答案及解析Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语英语阅读理解教育文化练习题含答案及解析Word文档格式.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
(1)It'
simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat
.
A.
manyothercountriesarefacingthesameproblem
B.
white-collarworkersintheUSusedtomakemoremoneythanblue-collarworkers
C.
fewerstudentswillprefertogotocollegeinthefuture
D.
thelawofsupplyanddemandhasastrongeffectonAmericanhighereducation
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhycollegeenrollmentsgoupeveryyear?
Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytosuccessisacollegeeducation.
Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogotocollege.
Highschoolteachersurgetheirstudentstogotocollege.
Everyyoungmanandwomanwantstogotocollege.
(3)Bysaying"
manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere"
theauthormeansthat
A.manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollege
B.manypeoplewhodonothaveenoughmoneygotocollege
C.manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinthefirstyear
D.manypeoplewhogotocollegehavetheirhopesdestroyed
(4)Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthat
A.everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocollege
B.collegeeducationisabadthing
C.peoplewithacollegeeducationshouldreceivehigherpay
D.fewerpeopleshouldgotocollegewhilemoreshouldbetrainedforskilledjobs
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,通过调查告诉人们要改变传统的观念:
应首先考虑选择技术性的工作——因为它缺乏人才,待遇更高。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Theoldgapthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavourstheskilledworkmen.”可推知白领工人以前比蓝领工人赚的钱多,故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的“Parentsbeginindoctrinating(灌输)theirchildrenwiththismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Highschoolteachersplaytheirpartbyactingasifhighschooleducationwereapreparationforcollegeratherthanforlife.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'
tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo.”可知A,B,C三项正确,而D项不是大学入学人数增加的原因,故选D。
(3)考查句义猜测。
根据最后一段中的“Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.”可知作者列举了三种情况,说明有些人不适合大学教育,故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知,作者通过调查告诉人们大学教育的人才过多,而技术工人又非常缺乏,因而待遇反而更高;
接着又分析了造成这种状况的原因;
最后还谈到了很多学生上了大学却因种种原因无法完成学业。
所有这些都在暗示人们,上大学的人应该减少,而参加技术工作的人应该增多,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和句义猜测两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto"
buildabridge"
withthingsyouknowabout,andthen"
bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics"
.
RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhimamillion-dollarquestion:
WhatifIwentthroughaworm-holeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?
"
Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense,"
Greenesaid.Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthetimeparadox(悖论)isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.
Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,"
makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'
tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmaths"
WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange."
Thebasicstuffisimportant,"
Greenesaid."
ButIthinkit'
sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails."
GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'
sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis"
notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsinanexam"
.It'
saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena(现象)—andhavingfun!
(1)Amillion-dollarquestionisprobablyvery
A.direct
B.difficult
C.personal
D.long
(2)ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind
A.areboringtoread
B.aremainlyaboutmaths
C.arepopularsciencebooks
D.areonlypopularamongkids
(3)AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?
A.Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.
B.Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.
C.Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.
D.ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.
(4)Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat
A.kidscanlovescienceandphysics
B.kidscandowellinphysicsexams
C.kidscanhavefunwithexperiments
D.kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlife
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,物理和数学教授BrianGreene希望更多的孩子可以对现代物理学感兴趣。
根据第二段Greene对这个问题的解释以及他说需要未来的物理学家去解决可知,作者提出的这个问题非常难。
故选B。
根据第三段中的“…booksby…‘makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'
tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmaths'
.”可知,Greene认为Weinberg和Susskind等物理学家写的书浅显易懂,适合普通大众阅读,故这些书属于受欢迎的科普读物。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段可知,当作者指出一些学生觉得物理无聊时,Greene说重要的是向孩子们讲述一些稀奇古怪的事,并描述一些诸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的现代物理现象,如果孩子们知道了这些,他们中的一些就愿意了解所有详细的内容。
因此可推知他认为兴趣在学习过程中起着非常重要的作用。
根据最后一段中的“GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'
sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.”可知,Greene希望孩子们可以像他一样对科学和物理感兴趣,去探索宇宙的奥秘。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Everywherewelook,wearesurroundedbytechnology.Weheavilyrelyontechnologyforourday-to-daylives.Therearethesocialmediaapps,suchasFacebook,Twitter,whereweareabletoseeintothelivesofeveryonearoundus.ThereareothermoreusefulappslikeGoogleMapswhereyoucanuseaGPStogetfromoneplacetoanother.Itisnowonderthatweareconstantlylookingdownatourphonesandotherdevices.And,thatisaproblem.
Prettysoon,Ifearthatpeoplewillnolongerbeabletocommunicatefacetoface.Ipersonallylovebeingabletositdownandhaveaconversationwithsomeonesanscellphonesanddistractions.Itshowsthatyoucareaboutwhoyouaretalkingtoandwanttoinvolveandlistentothem.Thecellphonecanwaituntillater.
WhatIreallydislikeisthatyoungerandyoungerchildrenareusingtechnology.Insteadofplayingoutsidewithfriends,theyareplayingoniPads,iPods,orvideogames.Insteadofhavinglittlegamesorbooks,childrennowhaveelectronicdevicestousetodistractthemevenifwaitingatdoctors'
appointmentsetc.Theywantcellphonesatyoungages.Theyhavetexting.Ioverheardsixthgradersonedaytalkingabouttexting,andIwasalittlesad.Atthatage,Ihadtocallmyfriendsonthephoneinordertotalktothem.
Weareasocietybasedontechnology.And,thatisn'
tacompletelybadthing,givenitsuseinareassuchasmedicine.Butweshouldn'
tbeaddictedtosomanyofthesedevicesthatweforgettolookaroundandseewhatishappeningintheworldaroundus.
(1)Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Sometechproductsleaveusunabletofocus.
B.Socialmediaappsmakepeoplemorevisible.
C.Manypeopleusuallymisusesocialmediaapps.
D.Technologyprovidesuswithaconvenientlife.
(2)Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"
sans"
?
A.isneedof
B.without
C.isspiteo
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 阅读 理解 教育 文化 练习题 答案 解析