知识学习Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark教案及作业题Word文件下载.docx
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知识学习Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark教案及作业题Word文件下载.docx
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.教学重点:
)掌握本课时中出现的生词humorous,silent,helpful,fromtimetotime,score
2)学会描述自己或他人过去常常做的事情基本句型:
Iusedto…
3)发现自己或他人在外表、性格、兴趣等方面所发生的变化。
2.教学难点:
usedtodo/be句型
三、教学过程
Ⅰ.Leadin
.大屏幕展示Ryancarter的几张照片,引导学生们来描述他的长相特点。
T:
whatdoeshelooklike?
S1:
Hehaslongcurlyblondehair.
S2:
Hehasaroundface,twobigeyes.He’salittleheavy.
Doeshelikehishair?
canyouguess?
No,hedoes.Hewantstocutitshort.
…
Doyouwanttoknowabouthisstory?
S3:
Sure.we’dloveto.
Ryan’shairissoftandbeautiful.Hismotherthinksit’sreallywonderful.Soshecan’tstandcuttinghisbeautifulhair.ButsomeofRyan’sfriendssaythatRyancan’tplaywiththembecausehelookslikeagirl.
Ⅱ.Listening
.Lookatthechartin1a,thendiscusswithyourgroupmates.Trytofillinthechartwithwordstodescribepeople.
Appearance
Personality
tall
straighthair
outgoing
funny
2.LetsomeSssaytheiranswers.LetotherSsaddmore.
Appearance:
tall,straighthair,short,ofmediumheight,straight/curlyhair,long/shorthair,heavy,thin,ofmediumbuilt…
Personality:
outgoing,shy,funny,serious,cute,quiet,kind,brave,friendly,active
3.LearthenewwordswiththeSs:
Ⅲ.Presentation
Showtwodifferentpicturesofsomefamouspeople.Talkabouttheirdifferences.
.jiangwen:
jiangwenusedtowearglasses,buthedoesn’twearglassesnow.
2.Zhangyishan
Zhangyishanusedtobeshort,butheistallnow.
Explaintheuseof“usedtodo/be…”totheSs.
Ⅳ.Listening
.T:
Bobhasn’tseensomeofhisfriendsforfouryears.Nowhe’sseeinghisfriends.whatdidhisfriendsusetolike?
Listenandfillintheblanks.
)mariousedtobe______.Heusedtowear_______.
2)Amyusedtobe_____.Sheusedtohave_______hair.
3)Tinausedtohave______and______hair.
2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolisten.
3.Sslistenandtrytofillintheblankswiththerightwords.
4.Playtherecordingagain.LetSschecktheiranswers.
Ⅴ.Pairwork
.Lookatthepicturein1aandmakeconversationsinpairs.
2.Ssworkinpairstoaskandanswertheappearanceaboutmario,AmyandTina.
3.Letsomepairsaskandanswerinpairs.
e.g.
A:
Didmariousetobeshort?
B:
yes,hedid.Heusedtobereallyshort.
what’shelikenow?
He’stallnow.
Ⅵ.Listening
workon2a:
Paulahaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Doyouwanttoknowwhatsheusedtobe?
.Lookatthewordsin2a.LetsomeSsreadthewordsaloud.makesurealltheSsknowthemeaningofthewords.
___friendly
___outgoing
___serious
___humorous
___silent
___active
___brave
___quiet
___helpful
)humorous
adj.有幽默感的;
滑稽有趣的
humor+ous
→有幽默感的
e.g.cartoonsarehumorouspictureswithwords.
漫画是附有文字的幽默图片。
2)silent
adj.
不说话的;
沉默的
silent
→silence
n.沉默
e.g.Peterseemssilenttoday.what’sthematter?
彼特今天似乎很沉默,怎么了?
3)helpful
有帮助的
help
n.+ful→helpful
adj.有帮助的
e.g.Hisexplanationwasmoreorlesshelpful.
他的解释多少是有帮助的。
2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolistenandcheckthewordstheyhear.
3.Playtherecordingagaintochecktheanswers.
workon2b:
.LetSsreadthesentencesbelow.ExplainsomemainsentencesfortheSs.makesuretheyknowwhattodo.
Inthepast
)Paulausedtobereally______.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.Shewasn’tvery
________.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.
2)Shegotgoodgradein_______.Shewasalsogoodin______.Sheusedtoplaythe______.
Now
)Nowshe’smoreinterestedin______.Sheplays______almosteveryday.
She’salsoona______team.
2)Shestillplaysthe_____fromtimetotime.
2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstofillintheblankswiththerightwords.
4.Playtherecordingoncemoreandanwerthequestions.
)whatclasswerethey?
2)whatwasPaulaneverbravetodoinclass?
3)whatsubjectswerePaulagoodat?
4)whatisPaulainterestedinnow?
Ⅶ.Pairwork
.TellSstomakeconversationsaboutPaulausingtheinformationin2a.
2.Letsomepairsactouttheirconversationsbeforetheclass.
e.g.A:
Paulausedtobereallyshort?
Iknow.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.
Ⅷ.Role-play
.ReadtheconversationandLetSsreadaftertheteacher.
2.Readtheconversationagainandcompletetheblanks.
Billhaschangedsomuch!
Heusedtobe____and_____.Hisfacealways_________whenhetalkedtogirls!
Hestudiedhardandgotgood______onhisexams.Heusedtobe____,butnowheis___and_______.
3.AskSstorole-playtheconversationingroups.
IX.Languagepoints
.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
usedtodosth.
过去常常做某事
表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,暗指现在已经不存了,强调过去与现在的对比。
usedto的否定形式有两种:
didn’tuseto或usedn’tto。
usedto用于疑问句时,可借助助动词did,也可以将used提到主语前。
e.g.Theyusedtobegoodfriends.他们过去是好朋友。
mrsBrowndidn’tuseto/usedn’ttotravelinsummer.
布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。
Didyouuseto/Usedyoutoplaytheguitar?
他过去弹吉他吗?
【拓展】几个易混结构的比较:
结构
意义
to的作用
不定式符号
use...todosth.
用……做……
beusedtodosth.
被用来做……
beusedtodoingsth.
习惯于做某事
介词
use...todosth.用……做……
e.g.Theyusetheknifetocutmeat.
他们用刀切肉。
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
e.g.Thiskindofwoodisusedtomakepaper.
这种木头是被用来做纸的。
be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某事/做某事
e.g.Lucyhasbeenusedtochinesefood.Lucy已经习惯中餐了。
Ithinkyou’llgetusedtotheclimatesoon.
我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
)myuncle__________,butnowheisanactor.
2)Tom’sfather______________afterlunch.
3)mary________towork,butnowshe_______towork.
4)Thepencil________.
2.Shestillplaysthepianofromtimetotime.
fromtimetotime是一个固定短语,意为“间或;
有时”,常在句中作状语。
e.g.Tomgoestovisithisgrandmotherinthecountrysidefromtimetotime.
汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。
3.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.
score
n.
得分;
进球
e.g.Hegothighscoresintheexamination.
考试中他得了高分。
4.Thispartyissuchagreatidea!
Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.
such与so辨析
such为形容词,意为“这(那)样的;
主要修饰名词;
so是副词,意为“这(那)么;
如此地”,主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。
e.g.Doyoulikesuchweather?
你喜欢这样的天气吗?
I’msogladtoseeyou.
很高兴见到你。
Hecandrawsowell.
他画得那么好。
当名词前有many,much,few或little等词修饰时,要用so而不用such。
e.g.Therearesomany/fewpeopleinthehall.
大厅有这么多/这么少的人。
youhavesomuch/littlehomeworktoday.你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。
“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式”相当于“so+形容词+a/an+可
数名词单数形式”,表示“如此……的一个……”。
e.g.Sheissuchalovelygirl.=Sheissolovelyagirl.
她是这个如此可爱的女孩。
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