英语七年级英语下册阅读理解wordWord格式文档下载.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解wordWord格式文档下载.docx
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C.
beforelunch
D.
afterlunch
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?
Whentheyarrived,someofthebuildingstherewerealreadyclosed.
Whentheygottothetown,theysawsomeinterestingplacesthere.
Peopleinthoseplaceswereveryfriendlytosayhellotothevisitors.
Itwasstrangetofindaclocktower,apolicestationandagolfcourse.
(3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
Thewriterlivesinasmalltownwithhisfamily.
Theydidn'
thavebreakfastbeforereachingthehill.
Thetripwasgoodbecausetheycouldeatandsleep.
Thewriterthoughtthehillwasbetterthanthecity.
(4)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
Thebeautifulhills.
Thecoolweatherinthewood.
Hisbestholidaytrip
Thefriendlypeopleinthetown.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。
(1)细节理解。
根据文中WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.可知,在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。
故选D。
(2)词句猜测。
Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.这里是when引导的时间状语从句,reachedthetowncentre到达城镇中心;
astrangeclocktower一座奇怪的钟楼;
oldpolicestation旧警察局;
cutegolfcourse可爱的高尔夫球场greetsb.给某人打招呼。
这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上,他们看到了一些有趣的地方。
”选项B符合。
故选B。
(3)推理判断。
根据文中MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'
sHillinSelangor.可知,作者认为这座山比这座城市好。
(4)推理判断。
通读整篇短文可知在,作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2.阅读理解
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
Playsports?
WatchTV?
Howaboutreadingbooks?
YoumustknowtheChinesesaying:
"
Readthousandsofbooks;
travelthousandsofmiles”Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge(知识).Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeenbefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.
Inaword,booksarehelpfultousandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks:
Ilikebiography(传记)becauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.
Whataboutyou?
Youngfriends,pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.
(1)WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage(文章)?
Playsports.
WatchTV
Readbooks.
Goshopping.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.
MadameCuriedoesn'
tlikereadingatall.
Weshouldn'
taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.
Readingbookscan'
tgiveusanyknowledge.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"
travelthousandsofmiles."
meaninChinese?
滚石不生苔
读数千本书就能行数千里路
读万卷书,行万里路
读书百遍,其义自见
(4)Readingbookscanhelppeople_________.
understandtheworldbetter
getmoresleep
knowlittleaboutthemselves
getmoneyfromothers.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Booksarehelpfultous.
Onlyreadingbookscanmakepeoplesucceed(成功).
Youngpeopleshouldreadmorebooks.
ChairmanMaolikesreadingverymuch.
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书,因为书对我们有好处。
它帮我们获得知识,让我们知道我们看不到的东西。
像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。
在读书之前要选择一本好书,问老师或者父母读什么书,要确保你感兴趣。
(1)细节理解题,根据Playsports?
Y可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼,看电视,读书,没有说购物,故答案是D。
(2)正误判断题,根据Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书,因此A的叙述是正确的,故答案是A。
(3)句意猜测题,Readthousandsofbooks;
travelthousandsofmiles.的意思是“读万卷书,行万里路”,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.
可知,读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界,故答案是A。
(5)正误判断题,根据短文内容可知,读书可以让我们增长知识,更好的了解世界,但是只读书还是不够的,要想成功还必须要实践,还要持之以恒,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;
正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;
句意猜测题,首先要弄明白字面意思,然后考虑其本质含义。
3.阅读理解
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;
whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory(记忆)worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(机会)tobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'
treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.
Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:
practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.
(1)Someonecan'
thaveagoodmemoryif________.
hecan'
treadorwrite
hedoesn'
tusehismemory
hisparentsdon'
thaveagoodmemory
tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
(2)Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.
youcan'
tusethemanymore
theywillbecomestronger
theybecomeweakbuttheywillslowlybecomestrongagain
theybecomeweakandwon'
tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.
Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.
Don'
tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.
Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.
(4)Thewriterwantstotellus________.
howtouseourarmsorlegs
howtoreadandwrite
howtohaveagoodmemory
howtolearnfromthepeople
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理,最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(机会)tobecomestrong.
可知当其他人说他的记忆不好,他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大,也就是用得少,或者不用。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;
whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.
可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿,他们将会变弱,当你开始使用他们的时候,他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。
故答案是D。
(3)正误判断题,根据根据
可知当其他人说他的记忆不好,他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。
因此D的叙述是正确的,故答案是D。
(4)主旨大意题,本文通过用手和腿做例子,告诉我们如何增强记忆力。
故答案是C。
本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形,也要从文章中选找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.
InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplainwithnothingelseinit.
TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(仪式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevena.specialroomforitinJapanesehomes.
Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"
teatime"
.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.
IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—"
icedtea"
.Sometimestheydr
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