新疆兵团第二师华山中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题Word文档格式.docx
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新疆兵团第二师华山中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题Word文档格式.docx
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D.operate
3.Weencouragestudentstofullyintherunningofthecollege.
A.pioneerB.participateC.permitD.polish
4.Maryistopassthedrivingtestbecauseshehaspractisedreallyhardinthepast3months.
A.possibleB.probableC.possiblyD.likely
5.Ithatyoushouldgetsomeprofessionaladvice.
A.regulateB.refreshC.recommendD.reform
6.Ittobeseenwhethertheoperationwassuccessful.
A.remainsB.remarkC.remindD.represent
7.Ilookedinadresslikethat.Everybodypresentwouldlaughatme.
A.roughB.religiousC.ridiculousD.reliable
8.Thosewhorunafterphysicalthingsarenever.
A.satisfiedB.scientificC.scoldedD.secured
9.Everyonehastheirown,nobodyisperfect.
A.significanceB.sicknessC.strengthsD.shortcomings
10.Mr.Whitehasaforeducationalpsychology.Youcangotohimforsomeprofessionaladvice.
A.qualificationB.quantityC.qua
lityD.quarrel
11.Tosomeextent,theindustryisalreadymovinginthedirectionofoperationsystem.
A.simplifyingB.signalingC.skippingD.spotting
12.Foxesstartedcominginfromthecountryside.
A.subjectiveB.stubbornC.surroundingD.successful
13.bytheheavyrain,theareawasfloodedseriously.
A.SufferedB.StrickenC.SupportedD.Strengthened
14.Hewasforcedtohisprideandaskformoneyfromhisbrother.
A.suspectB.swallowC.switchD.swing
15.JamesWilliamisanexpertinMathematics.Wheneverhethinksaboutadifficultmathproblem,hismindalwaysmovesata(an)speed.
A.extraordinaryB.troublesomeC.disapprovingD.disgusting
16.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,therearemanycancertreatments.
A.alternativeB.horribleC.shabbyD.radioactive
17.Ifthepolicesomebody,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievetheymaybeguiltyofacrime.
A.deleteB.accelerateC.sharpenD.arrest
18.Hehaseatensomanyeggssincehischildhoodthatheisthemnow.
A.lookingforwardtoB.datingbacktoC.team
upwithD.fedupwith
19.Criticsthattheplaywasnotoriginal.
A.betrayedB.remarkedC.assumedD.overlooked
20.Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreacheda.
A.academyB.starvationC.compromiseD.analysis
第2部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
StartingCycling
Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocycle
successfully.
Lessons
AllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bikeability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.
Thereare3levelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartwithlevels1&
2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&
2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.
Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlargerroundabouts(环岛).Weprovideeitheracompletepackageoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailoredtotheclient.Itmaybethatyoucanrideabikebutdon’tfeelconfidentaboutrightturnsonmulti-laneroads.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilbeingperfect!
Everyonecanbetaughttorideabike!
Wetrainbothadultsandchildren.
WecoverLondonZones1&
2.
Thecostis£30perhour.
GuidedRide
WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(导航)aswellitcanbecomeareallyhardtask!
TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:
Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.
Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthinessofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.
Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.
Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstru
ctorandriderobserved.Occasionallystoppingtodiscussevents.
WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&
2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.
Cost£30
21.Level3lessonsforteenagerscanbecarriedout.
A.Offroad.B.Nearlargeroundabouts.
C.Onbusylocalroads.D.Onmulti-laneroads.
22.WhatservicewillGuidedRideoffer?
A.MakingthosewhoridefamiliarwithLondonroads.
B.Designingdifferentroutesfordifferenttravelaims.
C.Lettingclientsexperiencewhatitisliketorideonthebusiestroads.
D.Helpingclientstakeproperroutesandride.
23.Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?
A.Peoplewhowanttolearnhowtorideabike.B.Childrenandteenagers.
C.TravelersinLondon.D.Outdooractivitylovers..
B
PeterJonesisa92-year-old,short,calmandproudman.Everymorningheisfullydressedbyeighto'
clock,withhishairfashionablycombedandfaceperfectlyshavedeventhoughheisunabletoseeanything.Hewouldmovetoanursinghometoday.Hiswifeof70yearsoldhasrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.
Afterhoursofwaitingpatientlyintheentrancehallofthenursinghome,hesmiledsweetlywhentoldhisroomwasready.Ashemovedhiswalkingstickskillfullytotheelevator,thenurseprovidedavisualdescription
ofhistinyroom."
Iloveit,”hestatedwithenthusiasm."
Mr.Jones,youhaven'
tseentheroom,"
saidthenurse.
"
Thatdoesn'
thaveanythingtodowithit,"
hereplied."
Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'
tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged…it'
showIarrangemymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It'
sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice:
IcanspendthedayinbedcomplainingofthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybodythatnolongerwork,orgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesthatdo."
Eachdayisagift,andaslongaswearealive.We'
llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemorieswe'
vestoredjustasMr.Jonesdoes.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Jones?
A.Heisablindbutveryneat.B.Hiswifediedmanyyearsago.
C.Helikesplayingthepiano.D.Hisroominthenursinghomeisbig.
25.HowdidMr.Jonesfeelabouthisroominthenursinghome?
A.worriedB.curiousC.disappointedD.content
26.Theunderlinedword"
it"
inparagraph4refersto“”.
A.thefurnitureB.theroomC.adecisionD.agift
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.EachDayisaGiftB.BeAlwaysGrateful
C.LivinginanursingroomD.ArrangeYourMindEveryDay.
C
Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingrafts(救生筏)tokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohavedocumentedhowantcolonieschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggsratherthanseekfoodforothers.
Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.
FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.
DavidHuwhoisamechanicalengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,says,“Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey’revery,verygoodatmaintainingthisnetwork.”
DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswanttostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfrozeantraftsandthenlookedatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCTimages.Thepicturesshowedthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantsformpocketsofairthatkeeptheinsect
safloat.
Scientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.
ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarealsostudyingants.TheyexaminedhowIndianjumpingantschoosetheleaderofthecolonywhentheylosetheirtopfemaleorqueen.
28.Theauthortakesfireantsasanexampletotellus.
A.howantssurviveB.howantscommunicate
C.howantslivetogetherD.howantsseekfood
29.WhatcanweknowfromwhatDavidHusaid?
A.Antsknowthewaytokeepagoodfigure.
B.Antsknowthewaytojointogethertightly.
C.Antsknowthewaytokeephealthy.
D.Antsknowthewaytochooseanewqueen.
30.Whydidthelargerantsserveincentralpositionsintheirantrafts?
A.Tostresstheirimportance.B.Toprotectthesmallerants.
C.Toattracttheirenemies.D.Tomaketheirraftreliable..
31.Whatinspirationdotheantsgiveusaccordingtothepassage?
A.Wecanusesimilar-shapedmachinesintheflood-strickenareas.
B.Wecanusenewmaterialstomakesmallrobots.
C.Smallandshape-changeableobjectsmightbejointogetherifnecessary.
D.Smallrobotsormaterialsintheshapeofantscanbemade.
D
Ifaskedifspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavorofcontinuingorinfavorofendingspaceexploration.Acommonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject,mightbelievethatthegovernmentis
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