江苏省如皋市学年高一上学期期末英语试题教师版文档格式.docx
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江苏省如皋市学年高一上学期期末英语试题教师版文档格式.docx
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A.Fourminutes.B.Sixminutes.C.Tenminutes.
6、Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?
A.Becausehewantstobuyahouse.B.Becausehewantstogetajob.
C
Becausehewantstorentaflat.
7、Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebiggerflateachyear?
A.3,000dollars.B.2,500dollars.C.2,400dollars.
8、Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Ontheplayground.B.Overthephone.C.Intheclassroom.
9、Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?
A.Watchingabasketballgame.B.Studying.C.Takinganexam.
10、WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?
A.Playabasketballgame.B.Haveacupofcoffee.C.Takeanexam.
11、Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Toaconcert.B.Toalecture.C.Toamovie.
12、WhatistheproblemwithtakingBusNo.3?
A.Thebusdoesn’tgodirectlytothelibrary.B.Thebusgoesslowlytothelibrary.
C.Thebuswillnotcomeatonce.
13、Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?
A.Walk.B.Waitforthebus.C.Thinkofanotherplan.
14、Whereisthemangoingtotravel?
A.NewYork.B.California.C.Neither.
15、Howmuchwillthetwomenprobablypayfortheticketsaltogether?
A.$1,076.B.$2,152.C.$538.
16、Whichflightsisthemangoingtotakeforhisroundtrip?
A.Flight737andFlight215.B.Flight737andFlight538.C.Flight215andFlight538.
17、WhatdoweknowabouttheU.S.accordingtothe2016survey?
A.Itisnotoneofthehappiestcountriesintheworld.
B.Itexperiencedadeclineinhappinessonlyfrom2005to2007.
C.Itisnotincludedinthetop10happiestcountries.
18、Whichcountryhasthelargestdeclineinhappiness?
A.Greece.B.Burundi.C.Japan.
19、Whichofthefollowingistheleastimportantfactordrivinghappiness?
A.Qualityeducation.B.Wealth.C.Goodhealth.
20、Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Americansarelesshappythanbefore.
B.Denmarkisthehappiestcountry.
C.Richcountriesarehappierthanpoorcountries.
二.阅读
A
Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.Soitmaybecomepartofyour“innerspeech.”Inotherwords,youstartthinkinginthatlanguage.Yourmindstopstryingtotranslatethingsfromyournativelanguageintothesecondlanguage.ButmostoftheEnglishlearnersliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage.Thismaybetrueforyou.YoumaynothavemanychancestopracticeEnglish.Youmayevenbeself-taught.
ThinkinginEnglishreallyhelps!
Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoesneedpractice.Herewewillsharesomementalexercises.Agoodfirststepistothinkinwords.Lookaroundyou.Whatdoyousee?
Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.CharlesThomashastaughtEnglishforover10years.Hetellshisstudentstonamethethingsthattheyseearoundthem,wherevertheyare.
AnotherexerciseThomassuggestisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon’tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn’tthinkoftheword“garage”.Thomassays,“Ifyou’relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan’tthinkofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,‘TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar’oryoucansay,‘It’snexttomyhouse.Ikeepthingsthere.’”
Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,“It’ssuchabeautifulday”and“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.”Youcanalsodescribeyourdailyactivities.Thomasaskshisstudentstodescribetheirdayusingthesimplepresentverbform.So,theywouldthinktothemselvesthingslike,“Iputonmyshirt”and“Hedrivesthebus.”
Howmuchtimeshouldyouspendontheseexercises?
Thomassaysyoudoalittleeveryday.“Whenyoumakethingsahabit,thenitjustpopsupintoyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you’rethinkinginEnglish.”
1.Whenasecondlanguagebecomespartofyour“innerspeech”,________.
A.mostpeoplearoundyouspeakthelanguage
B.youstartthinkinginthelanguage
C.youtranslatethingsfromyournativelanguageintoit
D.youlearnthelanguagebyyourself
2.“TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar”isanexamplefor________
A.namingobjectsinyoursurroundings
B.thinkinginsimplesentences
C.describingobjectsyoudon’tknowthewordsfor
D.describingyourdailyactivities
3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Spendyourtimeonexercises
B.Teachyourselfasecondlanguage
C.TrainyourbraintothinkinEnglish
D.PracticeEnglishwhereveryouare
【答案】1.B2.C3.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了在语言环境中学习语言的重要性,并给出了具体的学习方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Soitmaybecomepartofyour“innerspeech.”Inotherwords,youstartthinkinginthatlanguage.”可知,当第二种语言成为你“内在语言”的一部分时,你就会开始用这种语言思考。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段中“AnotherexerciseThomassuggestisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'
tknowthewordsfor.”可知,此句是总述句,因此“TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar”“我停车的地方”是用来支撑总述句“托马斯建议描述你的头脑中一些你不知道的东西”的例子。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。
通过阅读全文可知,在一个大多数人都说你正在学习的语言的地方,你可以每天使用这种语言几个小时,然而大多数人不具备这样的条件,全文为这类人提供了具体的学习方法,目的要达到用这种语言进行思考。
所以C项TrainyourbraintothinkinEnglish“训练你的大脑用英语思考”作为文章的标题最能概括出全文主旨。
B
RobotshavetakenovermanyofAmerica’sfactories.Butcantheypickastrawberry?
“It’sreallyhardforrobotstomatchwhathumanscando,”saysBobPizter,anexpertonrobots.
Any4-year-oldkidcanpickastrawberry,butmachinescan’tseemtofigureitout.Piztersaysthehardestthingforthemisfindingthefruit.Pizter’sstrawberry-pickingrobotisrollingintoastrawberryfield.Thiswell-designeddevicedrivesitself.It’sasbigasabus,longenoughtostraddle(跨越)adozenrowsofstrawberriesatonce.Powerfulcomputersaresittingontop.Underneath,therearehigh-definitioncamerastofindtheberries,androboticclawsreadytopickthem.
“Nobody’stellingitwhattodo,”explainsPaulBissett,thechiefoperatingofficerofHarvestCROORobotics.“It’srememberingitspathdowntherow.It’srememberingwherealltheseplantsare.”Itknowsallthis,thankstothesuper-accurateGPS.Itscomputerbraincontainsamapshowingthelocationsofeverystrawberryplantinthefield.Theactionofmachineryistrulyimpressive,butthebasketsarestillpracticallyempty.Pitzersaystherobotsareabletofindandpickmorethan50percentofripeberries.That’snotyetuptohumanstandards.Atypicalworker,hesays,managestopickanywherefrom60to90percentoftheberries.Also,headmits,themachineisslowerthanhumanhands.Ontheotherhand,ithassomeadvantages.Itcanworkrightthroughthenight.Twoyearslater,hesays,thismachinewillbeinthefieldsworkingforreal.“Thereareweaknessestoworkout,butit’sgettingthere.We’reclose.”hesays.
Strawberrycompaniesareputtingmillionsofdollarsintothisproject.Thereason,GaryWishnatzki,theownerofWishFarmssays,isthatit’sgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindenoughpeopletopickhisberries.“Thefactofthematteris,ifwedon’tsolvetheproblemofthislaborshortagewithautomation,theindustryisfacingabigchallengeahead.Thepriceoffruitisgoingtobemuchhigher,”JoseSantos,theleaderofthefarm,says.
Joseisprettyconvinced,though,thatpickingstrawberrieswillalwaysrequirepeople.Themachineswillbreakdown,hepointsout.Infact,he’slookingonthebrightside.“Youcouldaffordtogivepeopleadayoffifyouhavemachinesbehindyou,”hesays.
4.Accordingtothepassage,thestrawberry-pickingrobot__________.
A.canworkextrahoursB.reliesonGPSonlytofindberries
C.runsonpetroljustlikeabusD.picksbothripeandunripeberries
5.Whatdopeoplementionedinthepassagethinkofthestrawberry-pickingrobot?
A.Itwillleadtothepriceofstrawberriesrising.
B.Itkeepshumanworkersworkingthroughnight.
C.Itisnotveryefficientatthemomentbutpromising.
D.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumanworkers.
6.Weknowfromthearticlethat__________.
A.robotshavebeenwidelyusedinfarming
B.itseemshardforrobotstoexactlylocatestrawberriesnow
C.robotscansurelyperformanyworkbetterthanhumanworkers
D.withthehelpofrobots,strawberrycompanieshavealreadyearnedmuch
7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Theworkingprincipleofstrawberry-pickingrobots.
B.Farmers’expectationsforstrawberry-pickingrobots.
C.Thepresentstateofstrawberry-pickingrobots.
D.Thedifferencesbetweenhumansandstrawberry-pickingrobots.
【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C
【分析】
文章介绍了摘草莓机器人的目前的优点和缺点:
效率不高,但可以长时间工作,其缺点也可以改进。
未来需求大,前景广阔。
【4题详解】
根据第三段中的“Itcanworkrightthroughthenight.”可知,机器人可以整夜工作。
A(它可以加班)表达此意。
故选A。
【5题详解】
根据第三段中的“Pitzersaystherobotsareabletofindandpickmorethan50percentofripeberries.That’snotyetuptohumanstandards.Atypicalworker,hesays,managestopickanywherefrom60to90percentoftheberries.Also,headmits,themachineisslowerthanhumanhands.”可知,摘草莓的机器人比人手慢,没有达到人类采摘草莓的标准。
由此可以推知,它效率不高。
根据第三段中的“Ontheotherhand,ithassomeadvantages.Itcanworkrightthroughthenight.Twoyearslater,hesays,thismachinewillbeinthefieldsworkingforreal.“T
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