中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案Word文档格式.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案Word文档格式.docx
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HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.
B.
HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.
C.
HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.
D.
HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.
(2)WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'
sVolleyballTeam?
In2012.
In2013.
In2014.
In2015.
(3)HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'
Bycar
Bybus
Bybike
Byplane
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.
Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.
JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.
JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.
(5)WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo?
GivingsupporttothePolishteam
SharinghislovefortheChineseteam
Answeringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyball
BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。
他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时,第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷,尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。
在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上,他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。
这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里,并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。
不仅得到了电视迷的认可,也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。
他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝,这是中国对Twitter的回应。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,
butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning这不是因为他不是中国人,而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。
可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队,故答案选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'
sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时,第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
可知是从2012年开始,故答案选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'
sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上,他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩,可知是开车。
故答案选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'
sVolleyball.
并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。
可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛,故答案选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,
China'
sanswertoTwitter,
whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝,这是中国对Twitter的回应,自2013年以来,Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。
可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱,故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解体比较简单,可知直接从文章中找到答案。
2.阅读理解
"
Everythinghappensforthebest,"
mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'
tgoingmyway.
Don'
tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."
Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.
Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'
tgotenoughexperience."
Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"
shesaid.
Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'
tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'
tgetthejob.
Ifeltreallydown."
Yourluckwillchange,"
momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.
AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"
Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan'
tgetajobinaradiostation?
"
IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."
Whatdidyoumean?
Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?
HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.
Onmywayhome,mom'
swordscamebacktome,"
Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.
Andwhenithappens,it'
llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'
vehad."
AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.
(1)Whydidn'
tthewritergetthejobinChicago?
Becausehewastooyoung.
Becausehedidn'
tgetcollegeeducation.
Becausehe'
sgotagood-lookingperson.
Becausehehadn'
tgotenoughexperience.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.
Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.
It'
simportantforyoutowaitforluck.
Youshouldtrustyourmother.
(3)Theunderlinedsentence"
ButIgotturneddowneverytime."
means"
______"
.
ButIwasrefusedeverytime
ButIwassuccessfuleverytime
ButIlostmywayeverytime
Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed
(4)What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
Mother'
sWords
EverythingHappensfortheBest
NoOneisAlwaysLucky
ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(4)B
文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论,通过努力一切都会变好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'
tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台,一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"
tgoingmyway."
Motherwasright,可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的,不用担心,有一天你的运气会改变。
母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来,故选B。
(3)句义理解题。
根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了,turndown:
拒绝,和refuse意思相近,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
通读全文,可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest,展开,通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'
可知主旨大意是一切都会好的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先阅读全文,掌握大意,然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据,锁定正确答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'
vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobehonest,IneverconsideredwhatcouldhappentomybodyifIkeptsmoking.IjustknewthatIcouldn'
thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'
tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.
Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD(慢肺阻).HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn'
tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn'
tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn'
tstopsmoking,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.
ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch(戒烟贴),whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmoking.Icouldfeelcomfortableandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.
(1)Whydidthewritergotoseeadoctor?
Becausehewassufferingfromaterriblecough.
Becausehewasworriedabouthishealth.
BecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutCOPD
Becauseheneededhelptostopsmoking.
(2)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthedoctortoldhimabouthiscondition?
Annoyed
Hopeful
Anxious
Frightened
(3)Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterseeingthedoctor?
Tostopsmoking.
Tosmokelesseveryday.
Toaskhisbestfriendforhelp.
Tokeepawayfromsmokers.
sthewriter'
spurposeincallinghisson?
Toaskforsomeadvice.
Toaskwhyhehadtostopsmoking.
Tosuggesthecouldstopsmokingaswell.
Togetencouragementwhenhewantedtogiveup.
(1)B
(2)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久,本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。
这时才去看了医生,医生勒令他戒烟,经过很多方法,作者终于戒了烟。
根据第一段最后一句“Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'
tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.”可知,作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题,所以去看了医生。
故选B。
(2)细节推理。
根据第二段
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