初中主谓一致专项练习题带答案文档格式.docx
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初中主谓一致专项练习题带答案文档格式.docx
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MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4.表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。
Twomonthsisalongholiday.两个月是一个长假。
Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.20英镑并不太重。
Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.10英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Fiveminusfourisone.5减4等于1。
5.主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.每个男人和女人都在工作。
6.oneandahalf+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Oneandahalfhoursisenough.一个半小时足够了。
7.动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。
Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.
做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
8.a/an+单数名词+ortwo作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Astudentortwohasfailedtheexam.一两个学生考试不及格。
9.当主语部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式;
但“名词+aswellas+名词”时,谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。
MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEngland.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysplayingfootball.
迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
Thestudentsaswellastheteacherwerepresentatthemeeting.
10.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数。
这两种情况区分如下:
a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;
a/the+单数名词+anda/the+单数名词,指两个人或物。
Thewriterandteacheriscoming.
那位作家兼教师来了。
(作家和教师指同一个人)
Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.
作家和老师来了。
(作家和老师是两个人)
11.people,police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式。
Peoplehereareveryfriendly.这儿的人很友好。
Hisfamilyisn’tlarge.他家的人不多。
MyfamilyalllikewatchingTV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
12.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,
noone,
nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Iseveryoneheretoday.
今天大家到齐了吗?
Somethingiswrongwithhim.他有毛病。
Nobodywasin.没有人在家。
13.each,
either,
neither,
another,
theother作主语,谓语动词用单数。
EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。
Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不正确。
14.以—s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news,math,physics等,
Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。
Mathsisverypopularinourclass在我们班数学很受欢迎。
15.由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;
由or,
either…or…,neither…nor…,
notonly…butalso…,
not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
EithermywifeorIamgoing.
Neitheryou,norI,noranyoneelseknowstheanswer.
Notonlyyoubutalsoheisreadytoleave.
如果either,each,neither作主语,则动词为单数形式。
Eachofushashislikesanddislikes.
Neitherofthebooksisveryinteresting.
16.如果主语是由“aseriesof,akindof,aportionof+等+名词”构成时,动词一般用单数形式。
Aseriesofpre-recordedtapshasbeenpreparedforlanguagelaboratoryuse.
但avarietyof,
anumberof+名词复数,动词要用复数形式;
而thenumberof+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Onexhibitionthereareagreatvarietyofconsumergoods.
Thenumberofthestudentsisovereighthundred
17.以here,there开关的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致
Thereisabookandthreepensonthedesk.
Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.
18.the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示抽象概念时,用单数形式.
Thepoorareveryhappy,butthericharesad.
Thebeautifullivesforever.
美是永存的。
三、肯定与否定一致
下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化。
We'
vehadsome(money).→Wehaven'
thadany(money).
Iwastalkingtosomeone.→Iwasn'
ttalkingtoanyone.
Theysometimesvisitus.→Theyrarely(never,seldom)visitus.
Hehasarrivedalready.→Hehasn'
tarrivedyet.
Liiscomingtoo.→Liisn'
tcomingeither.
Bothofusaregoing.→Neitherofusisgoing.
Helikesbothofthem.→Hedoesn'
tlikeeitherofthem.
注意:
so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。
MywifelikesclassicmusicverymuchandsodoI.
Shedoesn'
tlikejazzandneitherdoI.
主谓一致专项练习题
1.EitherJaneorSteven_____watchingTVnow.
A.were
B.is
C.was
D.are
2.Twodays_______enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.
A.isn’t
C.aren’t
3.—Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveaday?
—Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthen_____45minutes.
A.last
B.lasts
C.have
4.NeitherLiPingnorI_______abasketballplayer.
A.am
C.be
5.There______manynewwordsinlessonone,Itisveryeasy.
A.is
B.aren’t
C.isn’t
6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____1200.
B.are
C.has
D.have
7.Maths_______myfavoritesubject.
A.be
C.am
8.Theboywiththetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.
A.weresleeping
B.issleeping
C.wassleeping
D.aresleeping
9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.
A.are
C.were
D.was
10.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,____ofuswantstogothere.
A.Neither
B.Both
C.All
D.Some
11.NobodybutJane_____thesecret.
A.know
B.knows
C.haveknow
D.is
12.—What’sontheplate?
Someeggsandcakesonit?
—There_____someeggsandcakesonit.
D.were
13.Thispairofglasses______mine.
B.be
C.is
D.willbe
14.BothLilyandLucy______tothepartyyesterday.
A.invited
B.wasinvited
C.hadinvited
D.wereinvited
15.—Twomonths______quitealongtime.
—Yes,I’mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.
16.Inthecitytheold_______.
A.takegoodcareof
B.aretakengoodcareof
C.istakengoodcareof
D.arebeentakengoodcareof
17.Hisfamily_____allverykindandfriendly,Hisfamily______ahappyone.
A.are,is
B.is,is
C.are,are
D.is,are
18.Thesingerandthedancer_____cometoBeijing.
A.has
B.have
C.are
19.Thechildreninthisclasseach_____newschoolbag.
A.have
B.has
C.hasgot
D.arehaving
20.Allbutone_____herejustnow.
B.was
C.hasbeen
21.IfBob'
swifewon'
tagreetogoonholidayinwinter,_____________.
A.neitherhewill
B.neitherwon'
the
C.neitherwillhe
D.hewon'
tneither
22.Ihaven'
tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.______________.
A.sohashe
B.Neitherhehas
C.Hehastoo
D.Hehasn'
teither
23.“I'
mgoingtovisittheLuGouBridgetomorrow.”“________.”
A.Iamso
B.SoamI
C.SogoI
D.SoIgo
24.Youaswellashe________toblame(责备)fortheaccident(交通事故).
D.has
25.NeithermywifenorImyself_______abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.
A.hasbeen
D.am
主谓一致练习题参考答案
(1).B
(2).A
(3).B
(4).A
(5).B
(6).A
(7).B
(8).C
(9).D
(10).A
(11).B
(12).B
(13).C
(14)D.(15).A
(16).B
(17).A
(18).B
(19).A
(20)D
(21).C
(22).D
(23).B
(24).A
(25).D
主谓一致练习题2
Ⅰ.从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
)1.Collectingstamps_____myhobby.
B.are
C.has
D.have
)2.Theladywithherlittleson_____walkingalongthelakenow.
C.was
D.were
)3.Bothofthetwingirls_____wearingredclothestoday.
A.is
C.want
D.wants
)4.Eachofthestudents_____aWalkman.
B.has
C.thereis
D.thereare
)5.Allofmymoney_____stolenlastnight.
B.was
C.has
)6.Thepolice_____fortherobbersnow.
A.issearching
B.aresearching
C.issearched
D.aresearched
)7.Halfofthestudents_____fromabroad.
C.comes
D.hascome
)8.Twokilometers_____alongway.You’dbettertakeataxi.
D.were
)9.Mostofthecountry_____grassland.
A.thereare
B.thereis
C.are
D.is
)10.WhatIhavetoldyou_____asecret.Pleasedon’ttellothers.
B.is
C.keep
D.keeps
)11.Notonlyyoubutalsohe_____theexam.
A.waspassed
B.haspassed
C.hadpassed
D.ispassed
)12.Thispairofglasses_____mewell.
A.fit
B.fits
C.havefitted
D.isfitted
)13.Physics_____acoursethateverystudentmusttake.
C.is
D.are
)14.Who_____thetwowomentalkingoverthere?
D.be
)15.Everyboyandeverygirl_____innewclothestoday.
C.wear
D.dresses
)16.Chinese_____bythelargestnumbero
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