教育资料初二英语 专题 保护动物Animal Protection学习精品Word文档格式.docx

教育资料初二英语 专题 保护动物Animal Protection学习精品Word文档格式.docx

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Mydreamisnottohaveblackeyerimsonedayinmylife.

kangaroo：

Igatheringroups.AustraliansthinkIrepresentpositivevalues,suchasindividualresponsibilityandpride.

zebra：

IhaveblackandwhitestripsandIamgoodatrunning.

Howmanyanimalsarethere？

Animalshavealwaysplayedanimportantpartinourlife.Theyprovidejoy,companionship（陪伴）,andlaughterforourlives.Theyalsosaveourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,theyguardourpropertiesandsavepeopleintheearthquake.

Furthermore,animalsgivetheirlivesfortheadvancementofscience.Labratsareinjectedwithchemicalsubstancesandoperateduponsothatwemayfindnewcuresforthemanydiseasesthatthreatenourqualityoflife.

Humanbeingssaythatanimalsareourfriends,butwealwaysdonottreatthemsofriendly.

Alotofanimalshavebeenextinct（绝种）,andsomeareendangered（濒临灭绝的）today.

WhatAretheCausesofAnimalsBecomingEndangered?

1．LossofHabitat（栖息地）

Oneofthemostsignificantcausesofendangeredanimalsisthelossofhabitat.Whilethelossofhabitatmaybeduetonaturalforces–climateshifts（气候转变）,geologicchanges（地质变化）,muchofthelosstodayisduetohumanactivities.

InAsia,millionsoffoxes,dogsandcatsarekilledfortheirfurtomakeclothes.

Somefurcomesfromanimalscaughtintraps（陷阱）.Thisisapictureofa

poorfoxcaughtinatrapthatisusedforcatchinganimals.Theanimalsarestuckinthetrapforhoursorevendaysbeforethetrappercomestopickthemup.Someanimalstrytochewandbitetheirownlimbsoffjusttogetoutofthetrap.

Inwhatotherwaysdoweuseanimals?

Toeat

Tokeepasapet

Todosomeexperimentsandtests

Peoplelikekeepingsomeanimalsaspets.

Whenyouarewalkingonthestreet,youcanseemanypeopletakeawalkwiththeirpets.Peoplelovethemandpeoplecanliveahappylifewiththem,especiallysomeelderlypeople.

Theproblemisthatsomepeoplethrowtheirpetsawaywhentheydon’twantthem.

Manypeopleuseanimalstodosomeexperimentsandtests!

Itisreportedthatatotalnumberof12.1millionanimalswereusedintestsinEuropein2019.

2.InvasiveSpecies（外来物种入侵）

Anotherreasonisinvasivespecies.Manyspeciesarrivinginanewecosystemareill-adaptedandquicklydieoff.However,somespeciesareabletoinvadeandexploittheecosystemtobecomethenewowner.

3.Overexploitation（过度开采）

Overfishingaparticularfishspecieswilldirectlyendangerakindoffish.Butotherlivingcreatureswithintheecosystemmayalsobeharmedbytheoverexploitationofaparticularspecies.

4.Disease

Thespreadofdomesticated（家养的）animalshasalsospreadthediseasestonewareasoftheworld.Insomecases,thediseasesinfected（传染）nativepopulationswhichhadlittleresistance（抵抗力）totheinvadingpathogen（病原体）.Thesediseasesmayreachepidemic（流行的）levels,orevenkillthemoff.

5.Pollution

Pollutioninmanyformshasendangeredmanyanimalstoo.Pesticides（杀虫剂）andotherchemicals（化学制剂）usedintheecosystemmaysignificantlyharmsomespecies.Forexample,DDT,usedtofightmosquitoes,waseventuallylinkedtodeclines（下降）inthereproductiverates（生殖率）ofbirds.

Graveyardofextinction

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.

Whyshouldpeoplecare?

Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroying（毁灭）onekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.

Beaware!

Ifwehumanbeingsdon’tstophuntingthoserareanimalsforourownbenefitsandtakemeasurestoprotectthem,“endanger”willbecome“extinct”intheend.

Animalsalsohaverights（权利）.

Therighttolife（生存权）

Therighttoindividualfreedom（个体自由权）

Therighttobefreefromtorture（免受折磨权）

Animalprotectionorganizations&

animal-rightsactivists（动物权利保护主义者）intendtoprotectallanimalsfrombeingexploitedandabused（被虐待）byhumans.

Whatshouldwedoforanimals?

●Starttoprotectanimalsfromourselvesandcallotherstoprotectanimals!

●Stopanimalcruelty!

●Buildmanyorganizationstoprotectanimals,suchas,SPCA（SocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals防止虐待动物协会）

●WorldAnimalDay–October4th

SevernSuzuki

Atage9,shefoundedtheEnvironmentalChildren'

sOrganization（ECO）,agroupofchildrendedicatedtolearningandteachingotheryoungstersaboutenvironmentalissues.In1992,atage12,SevernSuzukiraisedmoneywithmembersofECOtoattendthe 

EarthSummit 

inBrazil.SevernSuzukigaveaspeechfromayouthperspectiveatthesummit. 

Thevideohassincebecomepopularlyknownas"

TheGirlWhoSilencedtheWorldfor5Minutes“.

Iamheretospeakonbehalfofthestarvingchildrenaroundtheworldwhosecriesgounheard.（我演讲是为了世界所有忍受饥饿的儿童，而他们的哭泣却无人听见。

）

Iamheretospeakforthecountlessanimalsdyingacrossthisplanetbecausetheyhavenowherelefttogo.Wecannotaffordtobenotheard.（我为这个行星上无数正在垂死的动物而演讲，因为它们几乎已经无处容身了。

Iamafraidtogooutinthesunnowbecauseoftheholesintheozone.IamafraidtobreathetheairbecauseIdon'

tknowwhatchemicalsareinit.（我现在害怕晒太阳，因为臭氧层出现了空洞。

我现在害怕呼吸空气，因为我不知道那里有多少化学物质。

IusedtogofishinginVancouverwithmydaduntiljustafewyearsagowefoundthefishfullofcancers.Andnowwehearaboutanimalsandplantsgoingextincteveryday--vanishingforever.（以前和我爸爸经常在Vancouver钓鱼，但在近几年却发现鱼的身上到处是癌细胞。

我们每天都会听说有的动物和植物绝种，那是永远消失的事情。

I'

monlyachildyetIknowweareallpartofafamily,fivebillionstrong,infact,30millionspeciesstrongandweallsharethesameair,waterandsoil--bordersandgovernmentswillneverchangethat.（我只是一个小孩，但我知道我们都是一个大家庭的成员，超过50亿人的大家庭，以及超过三千万物种的大家庭，政府和国界永远都无法改变这个事实。

monlyachildyetIknowweareallinthistogetherandshouldactasonesingleworldtowardsonesinglegoal.（我身为小孩都知道，我们在地球的母亲怀中都是孩子。

我们应该为了相同的目的进行相同的行动！

monlyachildyetIknowifallthemoneyspentonwarwasspentonendingpovertyandfindingenvironmentalanswers,whatawonderfulplacethisearthwouldbe!

（我只是一个小孩，然而我知道，要是把花在战争上的钱，用在找寻环境问题答案上来，或用在结束贫穷并找到解决的方案上来，这个星球将是个多么美好的地方啊！

Atschool,eveninkindergarten,youteachustobehaveintheworld.Youteachus:

nottofightwithothers,torespectothers,tocleanupourmess,nottohurtothercreatures,toshare-notbegreedy.（在学校，甚至在幼稚园，你们大人教我们如何处世，你们告诉我们不要打架，要尊重对方。

找出答案，解决矛盾。

去分享，而不是贪婪。

Thenwhydoyougooutanddothethingsyoutellusnottodo?

（你们大人为什么去做与你们教导孩子相反的事情呢？

）

Well,whatyoudomakesmecryatnight.Yougrownupssayyouloveus.Ichallengeyou,pleasemakeyouractionsreflectyourwords.Thankyouforlistening.（然而，你们所做的事让我在夜晚哭泣，你们成年人说你们爱我们，我不会再相信了，因为只有行动和语言的合一，才是找回信任和未来的唯一方法！

谢谢！

Let’sacttogethertobuildthemaharmonious（和谐的）home!

Idiomsrelatedtoanimals

Alongwiththedevelopmentandprogressofhumansociety,animalidiomsplayadistinctiveroleandhaverichexpressivenessinlanguages.

Andbecauseofdifferentgeographicalcircumstances,historicalbackgrounds,regionsandconventionsbetweenChineseandEnglish,theimpliedmeaningsofthesameanimalarepossiblydifferent.

Similaritiesinmeaning

Heisassly（狡猾的）asafox.

He’sfoxy,andyou’regottowatchhim.

asstubbornasadonkey像驴一样的固执

Bringthechilddowntomeforafewdays.Ihaveahugeoldgardenwherehecanbeasfreeasabirdandperfectlysafe.

Hedoesn’thaveanideaofhisown.Hejustparrotswhatotherpeoplesay.他没有自己的主张，常常鹦鹉学舌。

makeapigofoneself贪婪地\狼吞虎咽地吃喝

教师职业道德的核心Hehasbeenapigaboutmoney.他对钱贪得无厌

Differencesinmeaning

有理数的加减混合运算

Hepeersowlishlyatusthroughhisglasses.他透过他的眼镜严肃而机智地打量着我们。

李笑来学习这里aswiseasanowl

Anowlvisitingahomeportends（预示）misfortuneinthathouse猫头鹰进宅，好事不来。

InChinesepeople’seye,“bat”means“auspicious吉祥的”，fortheletters“蝠”and“福”arepun（双关语）insounds.

ToEnglishpeople,batisannoyinganduglyandconnectedwithevilanddarkness.

asblindasabat;

ascrazyasabat

期末冲刺100分完全试卷答案

ToChinesepeople,tigerisabigandpowerfulanimalthatiscalledthekingofthebeasts

政治经济学04任务答案

Englishpeopleconsiderthatthekingofthebeastsislion.

regalasalion狮子般庄严

•

•未来两年大学生活的计划“boast”—吹牛；

talkhorse

•文成公主进藏教学实录“strength”—力大如牛,壮得如牛；

strongasahorse

•“urgent”—热锅上的蚂蚁；

likeacatonhotbricks

•“someoneiswetthrough”—像只落汤鸡；

likeadrownedrat

极昼的知识Conclusion

梦想的力量教学反思ThroughacomparativestudyofEnglishandChineseidioms,wewillnotonlyfindideasthataredifferentinbothcultures,butwecanalsodiscovermanyareaswherepeopleinbothcultureshavehadsimilarexperiencesandholdsimilarperspectives.

新学期教学工作Areyoureadytotakeaquiz?

1.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereintheworld?

2.Howcananimalshelpus?

3.Whatarethecausesofanimalsbecomingendangered?

4.DoanimalshavethesameimpliedmeaninginChineseandEnglish?

5.Englishpeopleconsidertigeristhekingofthebeasts.Doyouthinkso?

6.