7.2.4祈使句的专项习题.doc
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7.2.4祈使句的专项习题.doc
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7.2.4祈使句的专项习题
祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。
①行为动词原形+宾语+其他
在祈使句中,通常省略第二人称主语you.肯定式以动词原形开头,否定式在动词原形前加don’t。
例如:
Goalongthestreet.
Don’tarrivelateforclass.
②为表示礼貌,在句前或者句末加please.句末用please时,前面通常加逗号。
例如:
Pleasewritethewords.
Comein,please.
③Let+宾语(通常为人称代词宾格)+(not)动词原形
开头的句子也是祈使句的一种结构,常用于第一、三人称,表示建议、邀请和劝说等。
例如:
Letmetellyouastory.
Let’swatchtheTV.
④Be+表语(名词、形容词等)+其他
Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.
Beagoodlistener.
⑤No+名词或动名词
Nosmoking!
Nophotos!
一、单项选择
1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.
A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit
2._______lateagain,Bill!
A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot
3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.
A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't
4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?
A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe
5.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?
A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou
6.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree?
A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood
7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.
A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing
8.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.
A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell
9.Boysandgirls,_____inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes
A.notreadB.doesn’treadC.noread D.don’tread
10.Don'tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?
A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims
11.__________yourbooksandlookattheblackboard.
A.Closes B.Close
C.Closing D.Toclose
12.Tom,_______lateforschoolagain.-Sorry,Iwon’t.
A.isn’tB.doesn’tbe
C.don’tbe D.notbe
13.—Don’tcometoschoollatenexttime.
—_________.
A.Yes,IdoB.No,Ican’tC.Sorry,Iwon’t
14.Jim,_____lookoutside.Lookatthemap.
A.doesn’tB.don’tC.isn’t
15.______wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.
A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Aren’tD.Can’t
16.Just_______hereanddon'tgoanywhere,oryourparentswon'tfindyou.
A.tostay B.staysC.stay D.staying
17.—Tom,Don’ttalk._______whatyouaredoing.
—Sorry,Mr.Li.
A.PayattentiontoB.Becareful
C.BepatientwithD.dependon
18.______sleeptoolate,It’sbadforyourhealth.
A.Do B.NotC.Don’t D.pleasenot
19.______________!
Wewillhaveanexamnextweek.
A.ListenupB.ListentoC.HearD.Hearto
20.“Tom,________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmallboy.”saidMum.
A.notbeB.nottobeC.benotD.don’tbe
21.—______driveafterdrinking.It’stoodangerous(危险的).
—OK.Iwon’t.
A.No B.NotC.Don’t D.Doesn't
22.It’s11o’clock.Please________ourlunch.
A.ordering B.order C.toorder D.orders
23.—_______lateforschoolagain,Tom!
—Sorry,IpromiseI_________.
A.Don’t,willB.Don’tbe,won’tC.Don’t,won’t
24.______sleepinclass!
A.No B.Not C.Don’t
25._____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.
A.Study B.Tostudy C.Studying D.Studied
26.________standtooclosetoNorthAmericans.Givethemmorepersonalspace.
A.Aren't B.Didn't C.Won't D.Don't
27.—IsthereaNo.2busstopnearhere?
—Yes,thereis.__________atthesecondcrossing,andyouwillfindit.
A.Turningleft B.Turnleft C.Toturnleft D.Turnsleft
28.—___________.Thebabyissleeping.
—I'msorry.
A.Nottalk B.Nottalking C.Don'ttalk D.Can'ttalk
29.Ifthegreenlightisn’ton,_________aminute.
A.wait B.waits C.willwait D.waiting
30.—_______lateforschoolagain,Tim!
—Sorry,IpromisethatI_______.
A.Don’t;won’t B.Don’tbe;won’t
C.Don’tbe;don’t D.Don’t;will
31.Don’t_______shy.Everyonemaymakemistakesatthebeginning.
A.amB.isC.beD.are
32.Please________.Theboyisstudying.
A.notnoisy B.don’tnoisy C.nottobenoisy D.don’tbenoisy
33.—I’mleavingnow.
—________youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.
A.Tomakesure B.Makesure C.Madesure D.Makingsure
34.Tony,________,oryouwillgetheavier.
A.doesn'tplaysportsanymore
B.doesn'teatsomuchmeat
C.don'tplaysportsanymore
D.don'teatsomuchmeat
35.Don’t_______toomuchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.
A.watching B.towatch C.watch D.watches
36.—Wouldyouplease_______neartheriver?
—Oh,sorry,Iwon’t.
A.notplay B.don’tplay C.nottoplay
37.—Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.
—________.I’llbeasquietasamouse.
A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,Iwill D.No,Iwon’t
38.—______,please.
—
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- 7.2 祈使句 专项 习题