高考英语近年()真题分类演练语法填空题.docx
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高考英语近年()真题分类演练语法填空题.docx
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语法填空
2018年
Cloze1 2018全国卷Ⅰ,15分 话题:
跑步带来多种健康益处 词数:
174
Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears 1(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong 2 (see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof 3 (die)earlybyrunning.
Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit 4 (be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife 5 walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 6 showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall 7 (cause).
Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...i’tsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto 8 (strength)yourleg
muscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandi’tsalways
9(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive 10 atry.
Cloze2 2018全国卷II,15分 话题:
调整农业结构 词数:
184
DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover 2past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis 3 (actual)behindthechange:
Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn ’srise:
Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice 4 (improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater 5 riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased6 (pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal 7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment 8 (start)asoil-testingprogram 9 gives specificfertilizerrecommendations
tofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile
10(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.
Cloze3 2018全国卷III,15分 话题:
邂逅大猩猩 词数:
184
I’mnotsure1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe3(loud)of
all.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid 4 (look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel 5
(challenge).、
MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma6(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching7thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8(they)alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:
"I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!
"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10(stay)andwatch.
Cloze4 2018浙江,15分 话题:
享受做饭的乐趣 词数:
191
FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese1(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners2cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3canbetoeatout.Istillremember4(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.
Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto 6 (become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe 7 (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven 8 (high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein9 (weigh)problems.
Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome 10 dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.
2017年
Cloze12017全国卷Ⅰ,15分话题:
饮食与健康词数:
196
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界) 1 amethodoffighting
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