四川成都市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案补全对话选词汇文档格式.docx
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四川成都市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案补全对话选词汇文档格式.docx
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5.Slowly考查副词.根据前句However,tohissurprise,thekitewascomingdown.Theywaitedforquitesometime.然而,让他吃惊的是,风筝正在下降.他们等了相当长的时间.可知结合选项,应说慢慢地,它落在草地上.Slowly副词.故答案为Slowly.
6.but考查连词.根据前后句Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,…helpingitstayinthesky,可知前后句意思转折关系,but但是,表示转折.结合选项,应说绳子的作用并不是阻止风筝飞得更高,而是帮助它在空中停留,故答案为but.
7.itself考查代词.根据前后句becausethekite…can'
tflyup.可知结合选项,应说因为风筝本身不能飞起来.故答案为itself.
8.direction考查名词.根据前句Byusingthestringyouhelpthekitegoupintheright,可知结合选项,应说用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向飞.形容词right修饰名词direction.故答案为direction.
9.themost考查最高级.根据前句Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.在我们的生活中,我们有时会感觉到某些东西阻碍着我们成长,可知结合选项,应说但事实上,这些可能是最支持我们的东西.故答案为themost.
10.importance考查名词.根据前后句Wecanreallygrowupandbecomestrongerbyrealizingthe…ofthesethings.可知结合选项,应说我们可以通过认识到这些东西的重要性来真正成长和变得更强大.故答案为importance.
2.(2015•成都)
back
bad
express
feel
it
lou
luck
simple
sweet
thank
two
war
Onceuponatime,ayoungmancameacrossaspring(泉水)ofclearwaterwhilecrossingthedesert.Thewaterwasverysweet,andhefilledhisleathercontainer(皮革容器)sothathecouldbringsome
(1) back tohisteacher.Afterafour﹣dayjourney,hepresentedthewatertohisteacher.
Theoldmantookadeepdrink,smiled
(2) warmly andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappyheart.Afterawhile,theteacherleta(3) second studenttastethewater.Hespat(吐)itout,sayingitwasterrible.Itwasclearthatthewaterhadbecomenolongerfreshsweetbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Thestudentquestionedhisteacher,"
Master,thewatertastedstrange.Whydidyoustilllikeit?
Theteacherreplied,"
You(4) simply tastedthewaterwhileItastedthegift.Thewaterwasthecontainerforanactofloveandkindnessandnothingcouldbe(5) sweeter ."
Afterreadingthestory,wecanunderstandthatwhenwereceiveachocolateasagiftfromachild,wegetmorethanthechocolate(6) itself .Whatweshoulddoproperlyistoexpress(7) thanks naturallytohimorherbecausewelovetheideawithinthegift.
Gratitude(感谢)doesn'
talwayscomenaturally.(8) Unluckily ,mostchildrenandmanygrown﹣upslikeonlythethinggivenratherthanthe(9) expressions showninit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyoffeelingsand(10) feelings ofgratitude.Afterall,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.
【解答】1、答案:
back;
该题考查副词辨析;
句子结构完整,需填一词修饰动词bring,应为副词.加上前文中有"
sothathecouldbringsome…"
而后文中又有"
tohisteacher"
所以是"
以便于他可以给他的老师带一些回去"
,故填back.
2、答案:
warmly;
句子结构完整,需填一词,修饰动词smile,应为副词.加上后面有and,而and为并列连词,其前后所填词词性应相同,词形应相近.其后有thankedhisstudentverymuch,其中verymuch就是一个很好的依据.有同学会觉得前文有sweet,后文用sweetly更有说服力,但后面第五空推翻了.所以是"
老师喝了一大口,暖心的笑了并非常感谢他,因为这香甜的水.故填warmly;
3、答案:
second;
该题考查序数词的运用;
不定冠词后加second表示"
另一"
.前文中有theteacherleta,其中a是一个标志,后文又有student,冠词后必加名词.再加上后面学生对老师说的话和老师的回答,所以答案必填second.故填second;
4、答案:
simply;
句子结构完整,需填一词,修饰动词taste,应为副词.再根据下文"
whileItastethegift"
译为"
而我尝的是礼物"
得出"
你喝的仅仅是这水"
.所以答案为:
故填simply;
5、答案:
sweeter;
该题考查形容词比较级;
两者之间进行比较,考的是比较级.根据上下文逻辑,上文得知"
因为容器原因水不再新鲜也不再甜"
,结合下文老师说的"
这水是爱和善意的一个表现形式"
得知老师下文所说"
没有什么比这水更甜"
.所以这是在与上文的"
甜"
进行比较,故填"
sweeter"
.
6、答案:
itself;
该题考查代词辨析;
句子结构完整,需填一词,修饰chocolate,再根据上下文得知"
wegetmorethanthechocolate…"
译为:
我们得到的比巧克力本身还多."
故填it的反身代词itself;
7、答案:
thanks;
该题考查名词辨析;
再根据上下文得知"
weshoulddoproperlyistoexpress…"
应译为"
我们应该适当地做的就是去自然地表达感谢给他或她"
,同时可以参照下一段给了中文翻译"
感谢"
一次找到依据.所以此空填名词形式"
thanks"
,该词一般只用复数;
故填thanks;
8、答案:
Unluckily;
句子结构完整,需填一词,为副词.再根据第一句句意"
感谢不总是来得自然"
及空后句意"
大多数孩子及许多成年人只喜欢给东西而不是表达"
得知前后文意思有转折,相反及不好之意,推理得出应填"
Unluckily,不幸地;
倒霉地"
;
故填Unluckily;
9、答案:
expressions;
结合第七空前express一词及空前the这个冠词得知此空应填名词,再加上上下文句意逻辑得出,故填名词"
表达"
expressions.
10、答案:
feelings;
此空前有and一词,而and为并列连词,其前后所填词词性应相同,词形应相近.因空前是"
thebeauty…"
beauty为名词,空后为"
…ofgratitude"
中of前应填名词.再根据"
thebeautyoffeelings"
及上下文逻辑得出应填动词fell的名词复数形式为"
feelings"
故填feelings;
3.(2014•成都)
checkChinadifficulteasyfarmforget
littlemanyotherpeaceamazingserious
Lookatthepicture,whatdoyousee?
(96) Amazingly ,somepeoplesayit'
sanoldman,whileotherssayit'
sayoungwomanandanold (97) farmer .Itisaproblemwithmanyanswers.Why?
Whenyoulookataproblemfromdifferentviews,yougetdifferentanswers.Justturnitinyourmind(98) alittle bit,andyoumayseeitinacompletelynewway.
Somepeopleonlyformanideaintheirmind"
Aproblemhasonlyoneanswer,andallthe(99) others arewrong."
Someevenlaughatthedifferentanswersotherscomeupwith.Well,they'
rewrong!
Ifpeopleonlybelievedinoneanswer,wemightstillthinktheworldissquare(方形的)!
What'
soneplusone?
That'
seasy,two!
Right?
Well,that'
sonerightanswer,butnottheonlyanswer.Youmightthinkof11,orsome(100) Chinese characterslike"
二"
or"
十"
!
samomplusadad?
Youmightthinkoftwopeople,oramanandawoman,orawholefamily!
So,eventhe(101) easiest questionscanhavemanyanswers.
Ofcourse,someproblemsdoonlyhaveoneanswer.Ifeachofthequestionsinamathtesthad(102) more thanoneanswer,itwouldbequiteaproblemforteachers(103) tocheck .
Lookatthingsindifferentways,faceyourlifewitha(104) peaceful mind,andyou'
llseeacompletelydifferentworld.
Afterreadingmyarticle,ifIaskyouagain:
Whatdoyouseeinthispicture?
,willyoustillgivethesameanswernow?
I'
msurethispicturewillbe(105) unforgetable toyou.
【解答】96.Amazingly考查副词.由somepeoplesayit'
sayoungwomanandanold…可知此处表示令人惊奇的是,用amazing表示,此处修饰整个句子,要用它的副词形式来修饰.
97.farmer考查名词.由图画中所见的老人可知,此处应该描述的是一个人物,结合所给词汇可用farm的名词形式farmer表示农民.
98.alittle考查固定搭配.由Whenyoulookataproblemfromdifferentviews,yougetdifferentanswers可知此处表示的是只要将你的思维转换一点点,你就会用一个完全不同的方式来看待它,alittlebit表示一点点.
99.others考查不定代词.由Aproblemhasonlyoneanswer可知此处表示所有其他的答案都是错误的,用不定代词others表示其他的事物.
100.Chinese考查对语境的理解.下文提到的"
都是汉字,所以填Chinese,Chinesecharacter表示汉字.
101.easiest考查形容词的最高级.由上文举的例子What'
sonerightanswer,butnottheonlyanswer.Youmightthinkof101.orsomeChinese characterslike"
Youmightthinkoftwopeople,oramanandawoman,orawholefamily可知此处表示所以,甚至连最简单的问题都有许多答案,用easy表示简单的,有the修饰,要用它的最高级形式.
102.more考查固定搭配.由someproblemsdoonlyhaveoneanswer可知此处表示如果每个数学考试中的问题有超过一个答案,用morethan表示超过.
103.tocheck考查固定搭配.由someproblemsdoonlyhaveoneanswer可知此处表示如果每个数度考试中的问题都有超过一个答案,那对老师来说阅卷将会是一个问题,用check表示检查,it+be动词+名词+forsbtodosth表示对某人来说是…,要填check的不定式形式.
104.peaceful考查形容词.结合语境可知此处表示从不同的角度看问题,以平静的心态面对你的生活,你会看见一个完全不同的世界,用形容词peaceful表示平静的.
105.unforgetable考查形容词.由上文因这一幅画得出的哲理(即从不同的角度看,能看到不同的东西)可知,此处表示我保证这幅画将会让你难忘,填forget的形容词unforgetable表示难忘的.
4.(2013•成都)
somebodyfeeldaysuccessfullylieyou
pleasantdiscovercarefulloseinstructionembarrass
Oneday,astudentwastalkingwithaprofessor(教授),who'
skindtothosewhowaitedonhis(96) instructions .
Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoes(97) lying onthepath(小路),which,theysupposed,belongedtoapoormanworkinginanearbyfield(田地).Hehadneatlyfinishedhis(98) daily work.
Thestudentcametoastop,andsaidtotheprofessor,"
Let'
splayahoaxontheman:
wehidehisshoes,hideourselvesandwaittoseehow(99) embarrassed hewouldbewhenhefindsthathisshoesare(100) lost ."
Myfriend,"
answeredtheprofessor,"
Weshouldneverenjoyourselveswhilemakingthepoorsad.Nowyouarerich,whynotgiveyo
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