届上海牛津版中考英语一轮复习专题首字母中的动词Word下载.docx
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届上海牛津版中考英语一轮复习专题首字母中的动词Word下载.docx
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(7)宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。
Theyusuallykeeptheirclassroomclean./Heoftenhelpsmedomylessons.
三、简单的五种基本句型:
1、S(主)+Vi(不及物动词)(谓语)——→主动结构
例如:
Timeflies.
1)S+V+副词(状语)
Birdssingbeautifully.
2)S+Vi+介词短语(状语)
Hewentonholiday.
3)S+Vi+不定式(状语)
Westoppedtohavearest.
4)S+Vi+分词(状语)
I'
llgoswimming.
2、S(主)+Vt(及物动词)(谓语)+O(宾语)——→主动宾结构
WelikeEnglish.
1)S+Vt+名词/代词
Ilikemusic.
2)S+Vt+不定式
Iwanttohelphim.
[说明]常用于这句型的动词有:
decide,hope,learn,need,promise,want,等。
3)S+Vt+疑问词+不定式
Idon'
tknowwhattodo.
ask,decide,findout,forget,know等。
4)S+Vt+动名词
Ienjoylivinghere.
advise,enjoy,finish,mind,practise等。
5)S+Vt+宾语从句
tthink(that)heisright.
hope,know,notice,think,wonder等。
【难点】
3、S(主)+V(谓语)(系动词)+P(表语)——→主系表结构
WeareChinese.
[说明]Ⅰ.除了be系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,①表感官的动词,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,seem等。
②表转变变化的动词,become,get,grow,turn,go,等。
③表延续的动词keep,seem等。
④表瞬时的动词come,fall等。
Ⅱ.表语也就是主语的补足语。
1)S+V+名词/代词
Heisaboy.
2)S+V+形容词
Sheisbeautiful.
3)S+V+Adv副词
Classisover.
4)S+V+介词短语
Heisingoodhealth.
5)S+V+分词
Heisexcited.
4、S(主)+Vt(谓语)+InO(间接宾语)+DO(直接宾语)—→主动双宾结构
Igiveyouhelp.
1)S+Vt+间接宾语+直接宾语
Isenthimabook.
2)S+Vt+直接宾语+To/for+间接宾语
Hesentabooktome.
[说明]①间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有:
bring,give,lend,pass,pay,read,sell,send,show,teach,tell,wish,write等。
②间接宾语前需要加for的常用动词有:
buy,get,make等。
5、S(主)+Vt(谓语)+O(宾语)+OC(宾语补足语)——→主动宾补结构
Imakeyouclear.
[强调]宾语和宾语补足语之间通常具有逻辑主谓关系。
1)S+Vt+宾语+名词
WenamedourbabyTom.
call,find,make,name等。
2)S+Vt+宾语+形容词
Hepaintedthewallwhite.
cut,find,keep,leave,make,see,wash等。
3)S+Vt+宾语+介词短语
Shealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.
4)S+Vt+宾语+不定式
Iwishyoutostay.
①不定式带to的词:
ask,invite,tell,want,warn,wish等。
②不定式不带to的词:
have,know,let,make,notice,see,watch等。
5)S+Vt+宾语+分词
Iheardmynamecalled(表示被动).
Ifeelsomethingmoving(表示进行).
notice,observe,see,watch等。
6)S+Vt+宾语+疑问词+不定式
Heshowmehowtodoit.
ask,show,teach,tell等。
2、专题精讲
首字母高频词汇(连词汇总在最后)
A字母开头的:
名词:
abilityaccidentactivityactoractressadditionaddressadvantageadvertisementaimallambitionamountanswerareaattention
代词:
allanotheranyanybodyanything
形容词:
ableaccurateactiveallancientangryanotheranyattractiveautomaticavailableawful
副词:
abroadactuallyafteragainagoaheadallalmostalongalreadyalsoalwaysangrilyanywhereas
动词:
acceptachieveaddaffordallowanswerapologizeappeararrangeattackattract
介词:
aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundas
B字母开头的:
balancebasebeginningbeingbest(最好的人或物)bitblockbookbottombreak(休息)breath
broadcastbusinessbusinessman
both
badbeautifulbestbetterboringbothbrave
backbeforebehindbestbothbesides
beatbitebookborrowbornbreak
beforebybehindbelowbesidebesidesbetween
C字母开头的:
callcancelcapitalcasecausecenturychancecharitychemicalchemistrychoicecigarette
circlecitizenclasscollectioncollegecolorcompanycompetitionconcertconclusion
controlcrossculturecustomcustomer
carefulcertainchangeablecheapchemicalclose(近的)coldcommoncompleteconfidentconvenientcorrectcrazycrowdedconfident
carefullycertainlyclearlyclosecompletely
cancelcarecausecelebratechangechooseclearclimbcollectcomparecomplaincompleteconfuseconnectconsistcontrolcopycorrectcreate
D字母开头的:
dailydarkdetaildietdifferencedifficultydisasterdistancedream
dangerousdifferentdifficultdulldisappointed
Deeply
decidedecoratedescribedisappeardiscoverdisturbdropdevelop
design
downduring
E字母开头的:
earthearthquakeeducationeffectendenergyentranceenvironmentexampleexcuse
exerciseexperienceexperiment
eacheithereverybody/everyoneeverything
eacheasyeducationaleitherelseenjoyableenougheveryeverydayexcited
excitingexpensive
easilyeitherenoughespeciallyevenevereverywhereexactly
e-mail/emailenableencourageendenjoyenterequalescapeexamineexpectexplainexpress
except
F字母开头的:
fablefactfavorfemalefigurefingerfishermanforecastforeignerformFrance
freedomFrenchfriendfriendshipfuelfunfurniturefuture
fairfavouritefirstfitfollowingforeignforgetfulfreezingfreshfamiliar
farfinallyfirstforever
failfitfixfocusfollowfrighten
G字母开头的:
gamegasgeographygoalgradegraduategreenhouseguest
generalgladgoodgreat
gently
gainget
H字母开头的:
habithealthheartheatheighthistoryhobbyholidayhopehouseworkhumour
hardworkinghealthyhelpfulhistoricalhorriblehungry
happilyhardhardlyheavilyherehomehowhowever
hanghappenhateheathesitateholdhopehunthurryhurt
I字母开头的:
ideaincomeindustryinformationinventioninventorinvitationisland
importantimpossibleindependentinterestedinteresting
immediatelyininsideinstead
imagineimproveincludeincreaseinterviewintroduce
insideinto
J字母开头的:
jamjournalistjourneyjoyjudge
just
jokejudge
K字母开头的:
kindkindergartenknowledge
kickknow
L字母开头的:
languagelawlawyerlengthlielinklistlocationlockluck
lastlatelikelylimitedlocallowluckylonely
lastlatelaterluckily
landlaughlayleadlinklocatelockleave
like
M字母开头的:
Machinemagazinemailmannermarketmatchmattermealmemory
menumessagemethodmindminutemistakemomentmostmuch
many
modernmoremostmuch
mainlymaybemoremostmuch
managematchmattermeanmindmissmistakemove
N字母开头的:
neighbournetworknumbernote
neithernobodynonenothing
nearbynecessaryneithernervousnext
nearlyneithernevernextnonotnowhere
notice
near
O字母开头的:
offeropinionorderorganizationowner
oneother
onlyopenoppositeordinaryotheroutdoorown
oftenonceonlyover
obeyobserveofferorderorganizeown
onontooppositeoutsideover
P字母开头的:
painpaint(涂料,颜料)paintingpartpartnerpassengerperformanceplaceplane
pollutionpracticepresidentproblemprocessprogress
paleperfectpersonalphysicalpreciousprettyprivatepublic
perhapspolitelypossiblyprobablyproperly
placeplanplaypollutepostpracticepredictpreventprocessproducepromiseprotectproveput
Q字母开头的:
question
quicklyquietly
R字母开头的:
reasonrecordrelativeresourceresponsibilityrestrestaurantresultrobberyrulerun
realregularresponsibleretired
ratherreallyrecentlyright
realizereceiverecognizerecordreducerefuserelaxrepeatreplyresearchrespectreviewrobrulerunrush
S字母开头的:
safesafetysaucesayingsecretsecretarysectionsenseservice
sexshameshapesightseeingsituationsizeskillsquarestorysuccess
supportsurfacesurprisesurveysystemsubjectstrength
samesomesomebody/someonesomething
safesameseriousseveralsimplesomesparespecialsquarestraightstrange
strongsuccessfulsuchsure
safelysecondseldomseriouslyslowlysosoftlysometimessoon
stillsuddenly
savesearchseemselectsellsendservesettleshareshinesolvespendspreadstudysucceedsuggestsupportsupposesurprisesurvey
since
T字母开头的:
tasktemperaturethoughttickettraffictroubletrytype
thatthesethisthose
teenageterriblethankfulthatthesethinthirstythisthosetoptraditionaltrue
thentodaytogethertomorrowtoo
telephone/phonetelltestthankthinkthrowtietraintranslatetransporttryturntype
throughthroughouttilltotowards
U字母开头的:
use
unhealthyunusualusefulusualupset
underupusually
understanduse
under
V字母开头的:
variety
various
varyvolunteer
W字母开头的:
waywisdomwishwonderworrywriter
whatwho
weakwellwhichwoodenwoundedwrong
whatwhenwherewhy
waitwakewalkwantwarnwastewidenwinwonderworkworry
withwithinwithout
Y字母开头的:
young
yet
连词:
A:
andafteralthoughas
B:
becausebeforebut
I:
if
N:
neithernor
O:
or
S:
sinceso
T:
thantillthough
U:
unlessuntil
W:
whenwhilewhether
疑问词/连词:
whathow
3、专题过关
(一)、首字母常考词性:
首字母常考词性:
名词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、代词、连词
(二)、首字母填空阶梯训练法
Step1:
掌握七种句子成分与七种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习,掌握该句子成分与何
种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
Step2:
在牢记了七种句子成分与十种词性的对应关系之后,多做综合的“用所给单词的正确形式填空”,
有利于提高对句子成分的判断能力。
熟练掌握词性转化的技巧是通向首字母填空的第二步。
Step3:
锻炼自己的发散和归纳思维的能力,或称为“猜谜”的能力。
2、专题知识精讲
以下对各词性的作用仅从首字母的方向进行分析,不大全,求适用。
(一)对名词的判断
1.Seeingisbelieving.ving动名词主语
2.Seeingisbelieving.ving动名词表语
3.AnneHathawaywasabeautifulactress.a(+adj)+n表语
4.Coll
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