高一培优练习五Word格式.docx
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高一培优练习五Word格式.docx
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A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built
句1中now说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式,选C。
句2中nextyear说明大楼将在明年被修,故用表将来的不定式,选B。
句3中lastyear说明大楼已被修,但不能选,因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语,故用过去分词,选D。
又如:
1.Hestoodthere______forhismother.
2.______fortwohours,hewentaway.
A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.Havingwaited
句1表示“站在那等”,两个动词同时发生,故选A作伴随状语。
句2表示已经等了两个小时,发生在谓语动词“wentaway”之前,故用完成式,选D。
需要注意的是,非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目,要认清否定形式,非谓语动词的否定都应将not放在前面。
如:
Whatisthereasonfor______there?
A.notyourgoingB.notyourgoC.yournotgoingD.younottogo
II.对比练习
1.
(1)Smokingmeans______yourselfwithyourownhands.
A.tokillB.killed
C.killingD.kill
(2)I’msorry,butIdidn’tmean______you.
A.tohurtB.hurt
C.hurtingD.havinghurt
2.
(1)Iregret____youthatyourmotherisabsentinBeijing.
⑵Idon’tregret_____herwhatIthoughtevenifitmighthaveupsether.
A.totellB.totelling
C.havingtoldD.tell
3.⑴Wedon’tallow_____inthereadingroom.
⑵Wedon’tallowthem_____inthereadingroom.
A.tosmokeB.smoking
C.smokeD.smoked
4.
(1)______hardandyou’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.
⑵______hard,you’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.
A.WorkingB.Towork
C.WorkD.Worked
5.⑴_____,wewentforaswimintheriver.
⑵_____,sowewentforaswimintheriver.
A.BeinghotB.Itbeinghot
C.AsithotD.Itwashot
6.⑴Theflowerneeds______rightnow.
A.waterB.watering
C.towaterD.beingwatered
⑵Thewarm-bloodedanimalsdon’tneed____.
A.hibernateB.tohibernate
C.hibernatingD.beinghibernated
7.⑴Ican’thelp____whenIhearthatterriblenoise.
⑵Hesaidhecouldn’thelpbut____whenheheardthatterriblenoise.
A.laughingB.laughed
C.laughD.beinglaughed
⑶Ican’thelp____theroom,forIamverybusynow.
A.cleanB.cleaning
C.havecleanD.cleaned8.⑴Inthe_____weekwe’llhaveanotherexam.
⑵Intheweek____,we’llhaveanotherexam.
A.comingB.tocome
C.comeD.came
9.⑴_____fromthetower,ourTianjincitylooksmorebeautiful.
⑵_____fromthetower,wecanseeourbeautifulTianjincity.
A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen
10.⑴Thesportmeet______nextweekisofgreatimportance.
⑵Thesportsmeet______nowisveryimportant
⑶Thesportsmeet____lastweekisofgreatimportance.
A.holdingB.beingheld
C.tobeheldD.held
11.⑴Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakeus___him.
⑵Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself_____.
A.heardB.hearing
C.hearD.tobeheard
12.
(1)Hestoodtherewithhiseyes_________hismother.
(2)Hestoodthere,_______hismother.
A.staringatB.staredon
C.fixinguponD.fixedupon
13.⑴Mostofuswenttoseeher,____somegirls.
⑵Mostofuswenttoseeher,somegirls____.
A.includeB.including
C.includedD.toinclude
14.⑴Hewassurprisedtoseesomevillagers____there.
⑵Tohissurprise,hesawsomevillagers_____themselves.
A.seatB.seated
C.seatingD.toseat
15.⑴Theman_____Zhaosanusedtolivehere.
⑵Theman____himselfZhaosanusedtolivedhere.
A.calledB.calling
C.tocallD.call
16.⑴Hehadnochoicebut________atthebus-stopintherain.
⑵Hehadnothingtodobut________atthebus-stopintherain.
A.towaitB.waiting
C.waitD.shouldwait
17.⑴ThebookisusedinEnglish________countries.
⑵Toimprovehis____English,hepracticesspeakingeveryday.
A.spokenB.speaking
C.tospeakD.spoke
18.
(1)I’mnotfreethiseveningbecauseIhavealotofthings______.
(2)Hewassolazythathehadallofhiswashing______.
A.todoB.tobedone
C.doingD.done
(3)Iwon’thaveyou________toyourmotherlikethat.
A.tospeakB.spoken
C.speakingD.speak
19.
(1)Heoftenseethem_______footballontheplayground.
⑵Themissingboyswerelastseen_____neartheriver.
A.playingB.played
C.playD.toplay
20.
(1)Weareconsidering_______upanewfactoryhereinthistown.
(2)Weareconsideringhow______upanewfactoryhereinthistown.
(3)Theboyisconsidered________agoodexampletohisclassmates.
A.settingB.toset
C.tohavesetD.havingset
21.⑴I’dlike____youforadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.
⑵I’drather______myteacherforhelpwithmyEnglish.
A.toaskB.askingC.askedD.ask
22.⑴Soonhehasgotusedto_____insuchaclimate.
⑵Heusedto______insuchaclimatewhenhewasinthearmy.
A.livingB.lived
C.havinglivedD.live
23.
(1)MrLiissaid______abroad?
butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.
(2)MrLiissaid______abroad?
butIdon’tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.
A.tostudyB.tohavestudied
C.tobestudyingD.havingstudied
24.⑴Hedidwhathecould__________downtheweepingwoman.
⑵Hesaidhecould_____downtheweepingwoman.
A.tocalmB.calm
C.calmingD.calmed
25.
(1)Iinsistthatyou______memymoneyback.
(2)Iinsistedonyour__________memymoneyback.
A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.wouldgive
(3)TheoldmaninsistedthatI______hiswallet.
A.hastakenB.took
C.shouldtakeD.hadtaken
26.
(1)Idon'
tenjoy_____funofothers.
(2)Idon'
tenjoy_____funofbyothers.
A.tomakeB.tobemade
C.makingD.beingmade
27.
(1)Iftime_____,I'
llgotoseemyfriendstomorrow.
(2)Time_____,I'
A.permittedB.permits
C.permittingD.permit
28.
(1)Hehadnochoicebut____aloudthetextintheclassroom..
(2)Hedidnothingbut_____aloudthetextintheclassroom..
A.readingB.toread
C.readD.tobereading
29.
(1)Wouldyoumindmy_____hertotheparty?
(2)Wouldyoumindnot____totheparty?
A.invitingB.tobeinvited
C.beinginvitedD.invited
30.
(1)Thisisanimportantletter.Don'
tforget____itthisafternoon.
(2)Don'
tlookfortheletter.Youmusthaveforgotten____itthisafternoon..
A.topostB.posted
C.postingD.post
III.Verbfilling
1.
---Has
Sam
finished
his
homework
today?
---I
have
no
idea.
He
____________(do)
it
this
morning.
2.
---Thank
goodness,
you’re
here!
What
___________(keep)
you?
---Traffic
jam.
3.
Now
that
she
is
out
of
a
job,
Lucy
________________(consider)
going
back
to
school,
but
hasn’t
decided
yet.
4.
―
were
you
doing
when
Tony
phoned
I
had
just
my
work
and
_________________(start)
take
shower.
5.
Because
the
shop_______________________(close
down),
all
T-shirts
are
sold
at
half
price.
6.
kept
looking
her,
wondering
whether
he________________
(see)
her
somewhere.
7.
―George
got
married
last
week.
Did
go
their
wedding?
―No,
I________________
(not
invite).
they
big
wedding
8.
More
patients
___________________(treat)
in
hospital
year
than
year.
9.
―You
dropped
your
house.
―Oh,
_________________(wait)
for
friend
from
England
airport.
10.
-Sorry
interrupted
you.
Please
on.
-Where
was
I?
-You
___________________(say)
didn'
t
like
father'
s
job.
11.
She
has
set
new
record
that
the
sales
latest
book
____________________(reach)
50
million.
12.
The
number
deaths
form
heart
disease
will
be
reduced
greatly
if
people_________________
(persuade)
eat
more
fruit
vegetables.
13.
According
art
dealer,
painting
____________________(expect)
least
million
dollars.
14.
silence
library
__________________(break)
only
by
sound
pages
being
turned
over.
15.
By
end
year,
another
gymnasium
_________________(complete)
Beijing.
16.
When
where
on-salary
holiday_________________(not
decide)
17.
All
morning
as
waited
medical
report
doctor,
nervousness
_________(grow).
18.
Why
don'
put
meat
fridge?
It
____________(stay)
fresh
several
days.
19.At
time
tomorrow,
we
___________________
(fly)over
Atlantic.
20.---H
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